Biological Psychology最新文献_第6页

EEG evidence for spatial selectivity in feature-based preparation for visual search 基于特征的视觉搜索准备中空间选择性的脑电图证据。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109016

Gordon Dodwell , Rebecca Nako , Martin Eimer

{"title":"EEG evidence for spatial selectivity in feature-based preparation for visual search","authors":"Gordon Dodwell , Rebecca Nako , Martin Eimer","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In many visual search tasks, the detection of target objects in visual search requires feature-selective attentional guidance and space-based attentional selection. Feature-based attention is often assumed to operate in a spatially global fashion across the entire visual field, but there is also evidence that it can be restricted to task-relevant locations under some conditions. Here, we investigated whether such spatial filtering processes are already evident when representations of target-defining features (attentional templates) are activated during the preparation for an upcoming search episode. We measured N2pc components (an electrophysiological index of attentional allocation) in response to a rapid series of lateral task-irrelevant but template-matching colour probes that appeared while participants prepared for an upcoming search task with colour-defined targets. Critically, search targets would either always appear in the same lateral regions of visual space as the probes, or at different locations (near fixation or in lateral areas that never contained probes), thus rendering the probed locations either task-relevant or irrelevant. N2pc components triggered by target-colour probes during the preparation period emerged later and were attenuated when probes were presented at irrelevant locations. This demonstrates that the effects of preparatory feature-based attentional templates can be modulated by spatial expectations. However, this type of spatial filtering during search preparation only attenuates but not completely eliminates feature-based attentional modulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109016"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute effects of high-intensity interval exercise plus whole-body vibration on bone turnover markers, BDNF, irisin, and neurocognitive performance in postmenopausal women 高强度间歇运动加全身振动对绝经后妇女骨转换标志物、BDNF、鸢尾素和神经认知表现的急性影响

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109029

Chia-Liang Tsai

{"title":"Acute effects of high-intensity interval exercise plus whole-body vibration on bone turnover markers, BDNF, irisin, and neurocognitive performance in postmenopausal women","authors":"Chia-Liang Tsai","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The acute effects of exercise can elucidate the molecular and psychophysiological mechanisms underlying exercise’s benefits in several systems (e.g., the brain, muscle, and bone). In this study, a single 30-minute session of high-intensity interval aerobic exercise (HIIAE) administered in conjunction with isometric resistance exercise on a whole-body vibration (WBV) platform (HIIAE+WBV) was compared with HIIAE alone in their effects on molecular and neurocognitive indices among 63 sedentary, healthy postmenopausal women who were randomly assigned to HIIAE (n = 20), HIIAE+WBV (n = 20), and Control (n = 23) groups. The assessed molecular indices were serum levels of osteocalcin (OC), uncarboxylated OC (ucOC), carboxylated OC (cOC), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and irisin, and the assessed neurocognitive indices were the accuracy rate (AR), reaction time (RT), and electroencephalography event-related potentials (ERPs) of P2 and P3 components in a visuospatial working memory task. Data on these indices before versus after an acute bout of HIIAE or HIIAE+WBV or after a resting session were compared. An HIIAE or HIIAE+WBV intervention yielded no significant change in ERP P2 latency/amplitude and P3 latency but yielded significantly higher ARs, shorter RTs, larger ERP P3 amplitudes, and higher OC, cOC, BDNF, and irisin levels in the postmenopausal women. HIIAE+WBV outperformed HIIAE alone in AR, ucOC, and BDNF. However, the changes in these molecular and neurocognitive indices induced by the two exercise modes did not show any significant correlations in the present study. The present findings suggest that HIIAE and HIIAE+WBV have the potential to acutely influence markers of bone and brain health, with HIIAE+WBV showing greater effectiveness than HIIAE alone. These interventions should be further investigated in future randomized controlled trials involving postmenopausal women.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hyposensitivity to losses under risk but hypersensitivity to gains under ambiguity during feedback evaluation 在反馈评估中，对风险下的损失不敏感，但对模糊性下的收益敏感

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109025

Jianbiao Zhao , Qi Li , Wendeng Yang , Ya Zheng

{"title":"Hyposensitivity to losses under risk but hypersensitivity to gains under ambiguity during feedback evaluation","authors":"Jianbiao Zhao , Qi Li , Wendeng Yang , Ya Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Uncertainty is ubiquitous in human life and can be fractioned into risk (known probability distribution) and ambiguity (unknown probability distribution), each with distinct functional correlates. This event-related potential study examined how contextual valence influences the dissociation between risk and ambiguity during feedback evaluation through the lens of neural dynamics. We manipulated contextual valence as a gain versus a loss context. In the gain context, decisions resulted in either gains or nongains, while in the loss context, decisions led to losses or nonlosses. We recorded EEG from 40 participants while they completed a wheel-of-fortune task under conditions of risk and ambiguity in both contexts. We observed a stronger valence effect on the P3a in the loss context under risk, but a stronger valence effect on the P3b in the gain context under ambiguity. Further comparisons revealed that feedback evaluation was primarily driven by a smaller P3a in response to losses under risk, but by a larger P3a and P3b in response to gains under ambiguity. Parametric analyses found that both the reward positivity and P3a for gains and nongains were modulated by winning probability under risk, while the P3a for gains was influenced by ambiguity level under ambiguity. Our findings demonstrate the dissociable influences of contextual valence on feedback-related neural dynamics based on uncertainty type, supporting a critical role of valence-asymmetry in distinguishing risk from ambiguity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109025"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oxytocin’s role in the interaction between emotion and cognitive control 催产素在情绪和认知控制相互作用中的作用。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109004

Avigail Rosenfeld-Ganzel , Hadar Shalev , Shachar Hochman , Ro'i Zultan , Noga Cohen , Sharon Naparstek

{"title":"Oxytocin’s role in the interaction between emotion and cognitive control","authors":"Avigail Rosenfeld-Ganzel , Hadar Shalev , Shachar Hochman , Ro'i Zultan , Noga Cohen , Sharon Naparstek","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emotional stimuli, especially negative ones, have been shown to impair cognitive performance. Previous studies demonstrated that tasks that recruit cognitive control attenuate the emotional interference effect, enhancing emotion regulation. The current study focused on the effects of oxytocin—a hormone known to influence socioemotional processing and motivation—on the interaction between emotion and cognitive control. In a double-blind placebo-controlled design, 124 male students (mean age 25.18 ± 3) were administered intranasal oxytocin or a placebo and completed self-report questionnaires, an emotional flanker task, and an emotional rating task. Consistent with our hypotheses, we found that oxytocin significantly reduced the effect of cognitive control on emotion. However, counter to our prediction, it did not affect emotional experience or perception. These findings suggest that oxytocin plays a role in shaping the association between emotion and cognitive control, specifically affecting the ability of cognitive control to regulate emotional responses, but not impacting emotional processing itself. The effect of oxytocin is attributed to its role in increasing approach motivation while reducing avoidance motivation—mechanisms supported by frontal-limbic interactions. Furthermore, it has been suggested that approach behavior is achieved by reducing inhibition. Therefore, the results may suggest changes in connectivity between frontal and emotional areas following oxytocin inhalation, leading to impaired regulation by cognitive control. These findings not only enhance our understanding of oxytocin’s role in emotional processing and regulation but also highlight the importance of comprehensively examining these mechanisms due to their significant implications for both healthy populations and various psychopathologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109004"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are aggressive people able to integrate mitigating information into their hostile intent attribution? An ERP study 好斗的人是否能够将缓解信息整合到他们的敌对意图归因中？ERP研究

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109017

Jean Gagnon , Raphaëlle Fortin , Catherine Samuel , Pierre Jolicoeur

{"title":"Are aggressive people able to integrate mitigating information into their hostile intent attribution? An ERP study","authors":"Jean Gagnon , Raphaëlle Fortin , Catherine Samuel , Pierre Jolicoeur","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current data on the nature of aggressive individuals’ difficulties in reappraising their spontaneous hostile intent attribution are contradictory: they are impulsive and don't seek out for additional nonhostile cues vs. they pay attention to nonhostile cues but fail to integrate them into their hostile schemas. To better understand the nature of aggressive people's reappraisal difficulties, we developed an event-related brain potential (ERP) protocol inspired by Zaki's (2013) cue integration model. The objective of this study was to track the neural activity associated with the violation of expectations about hostile vs. nonhostile intentions in aggressive and nonaggressive individuals when facing conflicting contextual and behavioral cues in a given social situation. We hypothesized that aggressive individuals do not integrate nonhostile contextual information and, therefore, overestimate the behavioral hostile cues. Our sample consisted of women from the community (n = 23) and a prison (n = 20). Taken together, the results suggest that aggressive individuals demonstrate an impulsivity in their decision-making about other people’s intentions. This would be the case, not because they fail to seek out mitigating information, but rather because they fail to complete the inferential processes about the hostile and nonhostile information before making a judgement about the other’s intent. In contrast with aggressive individuals, non-aggressive people would be able to make a decision when facing conflicting information about the other’s mental state by privileging contextual cues in order to attenuate their attribution of hostile intention based on the behavior of others.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109017"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143724664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of experimentally instructed suppression on cardiovascular habituation during repeated stress 反复应激时实验指示抑制对心血管习惯化的影响

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109007

Alexandra T. Tyra , Danielle A. Young , Annie T. Ginty

{"title":"The impact of experimentally instructed suppression on cardiovascular habituation during repeated stress","authors":"Alexandra T. Tyra , Danielle A. Young , Annie T. Ginty","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental research has shown instructed suppression is associated with heightened physiological responses during a single active stress exposure, with heightened responses to stress being a potential underlying mechanism linking suppression to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, no research to date has examined instructed suppression with cardiovascular habituation to repeated stress. This study extends prior research by introducing a novel experimental paradigm, which incorporates a traditional suppression manipulation protocol within an active stress habituation framework. Between September 2022 and May 2023, participants (<em>N</em> = 244; mean (SD) age = 19.04 (1.9) years; 50.4 % women; 65.6 % White) completed a 10-min baseline, 5-min speech preparation, and 5-min speech delivery, which was repeated after a 10-min recovery. Participants were randomly assigned to either suppression or control instructions before the second speech prep. Heart rate (HR), systolic/diastolic blood pressures (SBP/DBP), and pre-ejection period (PEP) were measured throughout. State affect, perceived psychological stress, and state suppression were self-reported after each task. Habitual use of suppression was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. All participants exhibited significant cardiovascular habituation, irrespective of condition, suggesting instructed suppression did not hinder habituation. Instructed suppression was not associated with changes in perceived psychological stress or positive affect across tasks; however, instructed suppression was associated with greater habituation of negative affect. Neither state nor habitual suppression interacted with instructed suppression in influencing task responses. This is the first study to examine the relationship between experimentally instructed suppression and cardiovascular habituation, providing new perspective of the interplay between suppression and cardiovascular stress responding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 109007"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Baby don’t cry: Unconscious sensitivity to sad baby faces 婴儿不哭：对婴儿悲伤表情的无意识敏感。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109005

E. Guida , M. Addabbo , C. Turati

引用次数: 0

Under pressure in the Eriksen flanker task 在埃里克森侧卫任务的压力下。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108986

Rob H.J. Van der Lubbe , Bartłomiej Panek , Izabela Szumska , Dariusz Asanowicz

{"title":"Under pressure in the Eriksen flanker task","authors":"Rob H.J. Van der Lubbe , Bartłomiej Panek , Izabela Szumska , Dariusz Asanowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A classical observation in experimental psychology is a reduction in reaction time and response accuracy under time pressure (TP). This speed-accuracy tradeoff may be understood from the combined perspectives of affordance competition and urgency gating. This view implies that action programs compete with each other from stimulus onset until the final response. Furthermore, responses are thought to be determined not just by the outcome of this competition but also by the urgency to respond. The latter aspect may play an important role in the case of speed stress. An experiment was conducted employing the Eriksen flanker task with different levels of TP. Behavioral, electromyographic (EMG), and electroencephalographic (EEG) data were registered. In the EEG analysis, source-level time-frequency activity was isolated for three sources (occipito-temporal, motor, and medial-frontal cortex). Inter-source phase coherence was computed to assess the neural dynamics underlying the effects of TP and flanker congruency. The EEG and EMG data revealed that TP affects visuo-motor links and motoric processes, while the flanker congruency effect was present from a very early level up to the final response. The present findings fit well within the combined perspectives of affordance competition and urgency gating.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 108986"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using N2pc variability to probe functionality: Linear mixed modelling of trial EEG and behaviour 使用N2pc变异性探测功能：试验脑电图和行为的线性混合建模。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108987

Clayton Hickey, Damiano Grignolio, Vinura Munasinghe, David Acunzo

{"title":"Using N2pc variability to probe functionality: Linear mixed modelling of trial EEG and behaviour","authors":"Clayton Hickey, Damiano Grignolio, Vinura Munasinghe, David Acunzo","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper has two concurrent goals. On one hand, we hope it will serve as a simple primer in the use of linear mixed modelling (LMM) for inferential statistical analysis of multimodal data. We describe how LMM can be easily adopted for the identification of trial-wise relationships between disparate measures and provide a brief cookbook for assessing the suitability of LMM in your analyses. On the other hand, this paper is an empirical report, probing how trial-wise variance in the N2pc, and specifically its sub-component the N<sub>T</sub>, can be predicted by manual reaction time (RT) and stimuli parameters. Extant work has identified a link between N2pc and RT that has been interpreted as evidence of a direct and causative relationship. However, results have left open the less-interesting possibility that the measures covary as a function of motivation or arousal. Using LMM, we demonstrate that the relationship only emerges when the N<sub>T</sub> is elicited by targets, not distractors, suggesting a discrete and functional relationship. In other analyses, we find that the target-elicited N<sub>T</sub> is sensitive to variance in distractor identity even when the distractor cannot itself elicit consistently lateralized brain activity. The N<sub>T</sub> thus appears closely linked to attentional target processing, supporting the propagation of target-related information to response preparation and execution. At the same time, we find that this component is sensitive to distractor interference, which leaves open the possibility that N<sub>T</sub> reflects brain activity responsible for the suppression of irrelevant distractor information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 108987"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Operationalisation of interoceptive expectations: A novel paradigm to measure detection and Adjustment to Interoceptive Discrepancy 内感受期望的操作化：衡量内感受差异的发现和调整的新范式

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109001

Emily Adamic , Ilona Croy , Maria Geisler

{"title":"Operationalisation of interoceptive expectations: A novel paradigm to measure detection and Adjustment to Interoceptive Discrepancy","authors":"Emily Adamic , Ilona Croy , Maria Geisler","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interoception is a bidirectional process, with both descending predictions and ascending sensation playing a role in the regulation and perception of homeostatic states. Mistuning of both streams has been associated with psychopathology in mental disorders, including hyperprecise prior beliefs and altered sensory representations. However, empirical research has typically focused on associations between self-report scales and objective physiology during rest or bodily perturbations, without manipulating or measuring descending. Therefore, we developed the novel Adjustment to Interoceptive Discrepancy (AID) paradigm, that builds and then violates interoceptive beliefs to measure expectations and adjustment of expectations over subsequent trials following an unexpected stimulus. We validated this paradigm in the nociceptive domain in a total of 57 university-aged participants. The AID paradigm successfully induced interoceptive discrepancy (<em>i.e.,</em> a difference between expectation and perception ratings) that was resolved as participants adjusted expectations appropriately across subsequent trials. This adjustment was more rapid for stimuli that were perceived as more <em>versus</em> less intense than expected. Notably, there were individual differences in the pattern of this adjustment, revealing different strategies in how individuals adjust to unexpected interoceptive sensations, although these were unrelated to interoceptive sensibility scores. Overall, the AID paradigm provides a useful method to assess interoception across expected <em>versus</em> unexpected stimuli, to probe interindividual differences of interoceptive predictions, and ultimately to enable research on the bidirectional processing of internal stimuli in mental health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143207218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0