Marcos Domic-Siede , Andrea Sánchez-Corzo , Mónica Guzmán-González
{"title":"Brain oscillations during emotion regulation and the two-dimensional model of adult attachment","authors":"Marcos Domic-Siede , Andrea Sánchez-Corzo , Mónica Guzmán-González","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emotion Regulation (ER) refers to the processes by which individuals influence their own emotions. It is a crucial aspect of human behavior, affecting everything from interpersonal relationships to mental health. The relationship between ER and Attachment Theory (AT) is pivotal. AT suggests that early bonds with primary caregivers influence future relationship expectations and behaviors. These initial experiences shape internal models of self and others, affecting how individuals regulate their emotions. Understanding the interplay between ER and AT is essential for comprehending the human affective system. In this study, we explored the neural underpinnings of ER, focusing on two distinct strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Using electroencephalography (EEG), we examined changes in neural oscillations from 52 adults during an ER task. Specifically, we observed increased frontal theta activity (3–6 Hz) during reappraisal compared to suppression strategies. This frontal theta activity suggests enhanced cognitive control engagement. Conversely, during suppression, we noted a decrease in beta frequency (15–30 Hz) activity from central electrodes, indicative of differing neural processes. Further integrating psychological theories, we explored the relationship between these neural markers and dimensions of human attachment. Employing the Experiences in Close Relationships-12 scale (ECR-12), we identified a negative correlation between attachment anxiety and frontal theta activity. Lower levels of attachment anxiety were associated with increased theta activity, reflecting potentially more effective emotion regulation. Additionally, we found that higher theta activity corresponded with fewer difficulties in emotional control measured by the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Regarding central beta activity, our findings revealed an interesting correlation with Emotional Inattention, a concept tied to Attachment Avoidance. This suggests that central beta activity may serve as a neural marker for specific attachment-related ER processing. These results highlight the distinct neural pathways involved in different ER strategies and their relationship with the AT and neural responses during emotional processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 108793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000528/pdfft?md5=90ac6ae036691a0acd694bedfc187c5f&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000528-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140651020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond interoceptive accuracy: New directions in interoception research","authors":"Olivier Desmedt , Omer Van den Bergh","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108800","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 108800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140557478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging effects of temperature on human cognition, affect, and behaviour","authors":"Susanne Fischer , Kathrin Nägeli , Daniela Cardone , Chiara Filippini , Arcangelo Merla , Kay-Uwe Hanusch , Ulrike Ehlert","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human body core temperature is tightly regulated within approximately 37 °C. Global near surface temperature has increased by over 1.2 °C between 1850 and 2020. In light of the challenge this poses to human thermoregulation, the present perspective article sought to provide an overview on the effects of varying ambient and body temperature on cognitive, affective, and behavioural domains of functioning. To this end, an overview of observational and experimental studies in healthy individuals and individuals with mental disorders was provided. Within body core temperature at approximately 37 °C, relatively lower ambient and skin temperatures appear to evoke a need for social connection, whereas comparably higher temperatures appear to facilitate notions of other as closer and more sociable. Above-average ambient temperatures are associated with increased conflicts as well as incident psychotic and depressive symptoms, mental disorders, and suicide. With mild hypo- and hyperthermia, paradoxical effects are observed: whereas the acute states are generally characterised by impairments in cognitive performance, anxiety, and irritability, individuals with depression experience longer-term symptom improvements with treatments deliberately inducing these states for brief amounts of time. When taken together, it has thus become clear that temperature is inexorably associated with human cognition, affect, and (potentially) behaviour. Given the projected increase in global warming, further research into the affective and behavioural sequelae of heat and the mechanisms translating it into mental health outcomes is urgently warranted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 108791"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000504/pdfft?md5=49739e5d56e0fc5a10052292ac0d7805&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000504-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140546065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The future of psychophysiology, then and now","authors":"Maya A. Marder , Gregory A. Miller","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108792","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since its founding in 1973, <em>Biological Psychology</em> has showcased and provided invaluable support to psychophysiology, a field that has grown and changed enormously. This article discusses some constancies that have remained fundamental to the journal and to the field as well as some important trends. Some aspects of our science have not received due consideration, affecting not only the generalizability of our findings but the way we develop and evaluate our research questions and the potential of our field to contribute to the common good. The article offers a number of predictions and recommendations for the next period of growth of psychophysiology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"189 ","pages":"Article 108792"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000516/pdfft?md5=a9278362ec4cce2c00c69d70c44c4530&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000516-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140542670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Haobo , Lisa Henderson , Ji Xiying , Zhang Qiyun , Zhang Bin , Huang Xiangtao , Ren Min , Ma Xiaofeng
{"title":"Training semantic long-term memory retrieval transfers to executive function and reading fluency","authors":"Zhang Haobo , Lisa Henderson , Ji Xiying , Zhang Qiyun , Zhang Bin , Huang Xiangtao , Ren Min , Ma Xiaofeng","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The retrieval of information from long-term memory is a fundamental cognitive ability, crucial for most aspects of successful human functioning. Whether and how long-term memory retrieval (LTMR) can be improved with training has clear societal importance but also theoretical value for furthering our understanding of underlying mechanisms. Here, we provide electrophysiological evidence for the plasticity of semantic LTMR. Thirty-five university students were randomly assigned to adaptive semantic LTMR training (using a Posner task) or to a non-adaptive version of the training. Before and after training they were assessed on measures of semantic LTMR, working memory, central executive function (interference control, switching), reading fluency, and fluid intelligence. Adaptive LTMR training (relative to non-adaptive training) led to significant improvements in semantic LTMR. The intervention group (in contrast to the control group) also showed a significant reduction in the mean amplitude of the N400 ERP component and 700–1000 ms measured during a semantic LTMR task, suggesting that changes in retrieval occurred at an early/automatic point and retrieval processing in semantic processing. Moreover, transfer effects were observed for switching, working memory and reading fluency, but not for interference control or fluid intelligence. These results point to the plasticity of semantic LTMR, and suggest that improvement in this ability can transfer to other domains for which LTMR is key.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108789"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140332312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The associations among sleep-related difficulties, anxiety, and error-related brain activity in youth","authors":"Lushna M. Mehra , Greg Hajcak , Alexandria Meyer","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108790","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given the high prevalence of anxiety disorders and their associated impairment, elucidating neural mechanisms related to these disorders has been increasingly prioritized. The error-related negativity (ERN) has been identified as a neural marker that indexes risk for anxiety across development. The ERN seems to confer risk for developing anxiety, especially in the context of stressful life events. The present study sought to examine sleep-related difficulties as another stressful factor that might impact the ERN. In a sample of 221 girls, aged 8 to 15 years old, we first examined the relationship between longer-term (i.e., over the past month) and shorter-term (i.e., over the past week) sleep difficulties and the ERN. We then investigated whether specific sleep difficulties uniquely predict the ERN. In exploratory analyses, we assessed whether sleep difficulties moderate the relationship between the ERN and anxiety. Results indicated that youth who report longer-term lower sleep duration, longer-term worse sleep, and shorter-term lower sleep duration on school days over the past week have a larger (i.e., more negative) ERN. Additionally, only shorter-term sleep duration on school days over the past week uniquely predicted the ERN. Finally, an elevated ERN predicted greater clinical anxiety in the context of longer-term sleep difficulties. Future studies should clarify the direction of these associations via longitudinal designs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108790"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140536322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arousal, Gray’s theory of anxiety, and the etiology of psychopathy","authors":"Don C. Fowles","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper focuses on Jeffrey Gray’s theory of anxiety from the perspective of <span>Fowles’ (1980)</span> application of his work to theories of arousal, psychophysiology, and the etiology of psychopathy. Although highly influential, the concept of general arousal failed to find support in terms of between-individuals assessment with multiple physiological measures. Gray’s constructs of a behavioral inhibition system (BIS) that mediates anxiety, a behavioral approach or activation system (BAS) that energizes behavior to approach rewards, and a nonspecific arousal system that energizes behavior captured aspects of arousal. <span>Fowles (1980)</span> proposed that the BIS elicits electrodermal activity in response to threats, the BAS increases heart rate in response to reward incentive cues, and psychopathy is associated with a weak BIS. The paper reviews Gray’s impact on future research on these topics, including early proposals relevant to the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria. Finally, the paper summarizes the evolution of theories of the etiology of psychopathy since 1980, noting ways in which aspects of Gray’s theory are still seen in psychopathy research. Patrick’s triarchic model has emerged as a major theory of psychopathy. Beauchaine’s trait impulsivity theory of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder also is relevant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108772"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140077068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liting Song , Guanghui Zhang , Xiaoshuang Wang , Lan Ma , Johanna Silvennoinen , Fengyu Cong
{"title":"Does artistic training affect color perception? A study of ERPs and EROs in experiencing colors of different brightness","authors":"Liting Song , Guanghui Zhang , Xiaoshuang Wang , Lan Ma , Johanna Silvennoinen , Fengyu Cong","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108787","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108787","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Color is a visual cue that can convey emotions and attract attention, and there is no doubt that brightness is an important element of color differentiation. To examine the impact of art training on color perception, 44 participants were assigned to two groups—one for those with and one for those without art training—in an EEG experiment. While the participants had their electroencephalographic data recorded, they scored their emotional responses to color stimuli of different brightness levels based on the Munsell color system. The behavioral results revealed that in both groups, high-brightness colors were rated more positively than low-brightness colors. Furthermore, event-related potential results for the artist group showed that high-brightness colors enhanced P2 and P3 amplitudes. Moreover, non-artists had longer N2 latency than artists, and there was a significant Group × Brightness interaction separately for the N2 and P3 components. Simple effect analysis showed that N2 and P3 amplitudes were substantially higher for high-brightness stimuli than for lower-brightness stimuli in the artistic group, but this was not the case in the non-artist group. Additionally, evoked event-related oscillation results showed that in both groups, high-brightness stimuli also elicited large delta, theta, and alpha as well as low gamma responses. These results indicate that high-brightness color stimuli elicit more positive emotions and stronger neurological reactions and that artistic training may have a positive effect on top-down visual perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108787"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140327337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ting Yang , Zhongwei Guo , Jiapeng Li , Hong Zhu , Yulin Cao , Yanping Ding , Xiaozheng Liu
{"title":"Abnormally decreased functional connectivity of the right nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer’s disease patients with depression symptoms","authors":"Ting Yang , Zhongwei Guo , Jiapeng Li , Hong Zhu , Yulin Cao , Yanping Ding , Xiaozheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dysfunction of the basal forebrain is the main pathological feature in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to explore whether depressive symptoms cause changes in the functional network of the basal forebrain in AD patients. We collected MRI data from depressed AD patients (n = 24), nondepressed AD patients (n = 14) and healthy controls (n = 20). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data and functional connectivity analysis were used to study the characteristics of the basal forebrain functional network of the three groups of participants. The functional connectivity differences among the three groups were compared using ANCOVA and post hoc analyses. Compared to healthy controls, depressed AD patients showed reduced functional connectivity between the right nucleus basalis of Meynert and the left supramarginal gyrus and the supplementary motor area. These results increase our understanding of the neural mechanism of depressive symptoms in AD patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140289772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-Algorithm Artifact Correction (MAAC) procedure part one: Algorithm and example","authors":"Joseph Dien","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Multi-Algorithm Artifact Correction (MAAC) procedure is presented for electroencephalographic (EEG) data, as made freely available in the open-source EP Toolkit (Dien, 2010). First the major EEG artifact correction methods (regression, spatial filters, principal components analysis, and independent components analysis) are reviewed. Contrary to the dominant approach of picking one method that is thought to be most effective, this review concludes that none are globally superior, but rather each has strengths and weaknesses. Then each of the major artifact types are reviewed (Blink, Corneo-Retinal Dipole, Saccadic Spike Potential, and Movement). For each one, it is proposed that one of the major correction methods is best matched to address it, resulting in the MAAC procedure. The MAAC itself is then presented, as implemented in the EP Toolkit, in order to provide a sense of the user experience. The primary goal of this present paper is to make the conceptual argument for the MAAC approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 108775"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}