Biological Psychology最新文献_第10页

Visual mismatch negativity is more than the sum of microsequences 视觉错配负性不仅仅是微序列的总和。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108956

Lili Kővári , Petia Kojouharova , Zsófia Anna Gaál , István Czigler

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Anticipatory processing increases attentional biases to disgust faces in socially anxious individuals: Evidence from the N2pc and CDA 预期加工会增加社交焦虑者对厌恶面孔的注意偏差：来自 N2pc 和 CDA 的证据。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901

Matt R. Judah , Nathan M. Hager , Hannah C. Hamrick , Evan J. White , Adam C. Mills , Danielle Taylor , Kristen Frosio , Jacob D. Kraft , DeMond M. Grant

{"title":"Anticipatory processing increases attentional biases to disgust faces in socially anxious individuals: Evidence from the N2pc and CDA","authors":"Matt R. Judah , Nathan M. Hager , Hannah C. Hamrick , Evan J. White , Adam C. Mills , Danielle Taylor , Kristen Frosio , Jacob D. Kraft , DeMond M. Grant","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attentional biases to socially threatening facial expressions (anger, disgust) have been repeatedly observed in socially anxious individuals. These biases are thought to arise, in part, because anticipatory processing of social situations increases the salience of negative social cues. Additionally, self-focused attention on somatic symptoms of anxiety (e.g., heart rate) is thought to interfere with attentional bias. The goal of this study was to examine how anticipatory processing and self-focused attention affect attentional biases as reflected by reliable, temporally precise event-related potentials (ERPs), namely the N2pc and contralateral delay activity (CDA), which index selective attention and working memory maintenance, respectively. One-hundred forty undergraduate students at two collaborating universities completed a mentation task in which they were randomly assigned to engage in prompt-guided anticipatory processing or neutral distraction after being told that they would be evaluated during a social interaction with a researcher at the end of the study. Participants then completed a dot-probe task with disgust/neutral face pairs. To manipulate self-focused attention, the fixation cross was randomly rotated between (+) or (×), and participants were told that one of these indicated an increase in their heart rate. Probes appeared 800 ms after face stimulus offset so that the CDA could be measured. N2pc and CDA amplitude were larger in the anticipatory processing condition compared to distraction for socially anxious individuals, and this effect remained when controlling for depression. There was no effect involving self-focused attention. The results support anticipatory processing as an important process that affects attentional bias in socially anxious individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108901"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the effects of slow- and fast-paced breathing on heart beat-evoked potential and its relationship with heart rate variability and pre-ejection period

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108920

Caterina Salvotti , Maša Iskra , Sylvain Laborde , Pandelis Perakakis , Daniel Sanabria , Markus Raab

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Respiratory rate modulation of pupil oscillations and attentional stability

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108933

Ralph Andrews, Michael Melnychuk, Sarah Moran, Teigan Walsh, Paul Dockree

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Hippocampal metabolites in asthma and their role in disease control and sleep

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108914

Hannah O. Nordberg , Victor Zeng , David Rosenfield , David A. Khan , Chang-ho Choi , Denise C. Park , E. Sherwood Brown , Thomas Ritz

引用次数: 0

Combining slow-paced breathing with transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to enhance emotion regulation? A multimodal investigation

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108923

Emmanuelle Schoonjans, Jens Allaert, Stefanie De Smet, Mitchel Kappen, Zefeng Li, Rudi De Raedt, Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt

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Interpersonal distance affects advisors’ responses to feedback on their advice: Evidence from event-related potentials 人际距离影响顾问对其建议反馈的反应：事件相关电位的证据。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894

Jin Li , Mei Li , Yu Sun , Guanfei Zhang , Wei Fan , Yiping Zhong

{"title":"Interpersonal distance affects advisors’ responses to feedback on their advice: Evidence from event-related potentials","authors":"Jin Li , Mei Li , Yu Sun , Guanfei Zhang , Wei Fan , Yiping Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advisors typically receive two types of feedback: whether their advice is accepted and benefits the advisee. However, the effect of interpersonal distance on advisors' feedback responses remains unexplored. Therefore, to examine this association, we used an advice-giving task in which participants acted as advisors to either friends or strangers through event-related potentials (ERP). Participants received feedback reflecting whether their advice was accepted or rejected and the advisee’s outcome (gains or losses). Participants’ electroencephalograms were recorded when receiving feedback. Results revealed that rejections from friends elicited stronger feedback-related negativity (FRN) than acceptances from friends. Furthermore, acceptances from friends triggered larger late positive components (LPCs) than rejections from friends. No such effects were observed when the advisee was a stranger. Moreover, a stronger FRN was observed for losses than gains when strangers accepted the advice; however, this difference was not observed when strangers rejected the advice. In addition, friends’ gains elicited a larger P300 than losses, regardless of whether friends accepted the advice; however, for strangers, this P300 difference was observed only when the advice was accepted. When strangers accepted the advice, gains elicited larger LPCs than losses; however, this difference was not observed when strangers rejected the advice. These results revealed that the interpersonal distance between people affected how they responded to feedback on advice. This was demonstrated by the neural responses related to expectations, motivational significance, and emotional arousal. It also suggests that the psychological processes by which interpersonal distance influences feedback processing change over the stages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supervised structure learning 有监督的结构学习

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891

Karl J. Friston , Lancelot Da Costa , Alexander Tschantz , Alex Kiefer , Tommaso Salvatori , Victorita Neacsu , Magnus Koudahl , Conor Heins , Noor Sajid , Dimitrije Markovic , Thomas Parr , Tim Verbelen , Christopher L. Buckley

{"title":"Supervised structure learning","authors":"Karl J. Friston , Lancelot Da Costa , Alexander Tschantz , Alex Kiefer , Tommaso Salvatori , Victorita Neacsu , Magnus Koudahl , Conor Heins , Noor Sajid , Dimitrije Markovic , Thomas Parr , Tim Verbelen , Christopher L. Buckley","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper concerns structure learning or discovery of discrete generative models. It focuses on Bayesian model selection and the assimilation of training data or content, with a special emphasis on the order in which data are ingested. A key move—in the ensuing schemes—is to place priors on the selection of models, based upon expected free energy. In this setting, expected free energy reduces to a constrained mutual information, where the constraints inherit from priors over outcomes (i.e., preferred outcomes). The resulting scheme is first used to perform image classification on the MNIST dataset to illustrate the basic idea, and then tested on a more challenging problem of discovering models with dynamics, using a simple sprite-based visual disentanglement paradigm and the Tower of Hanoi (cf., blocks world) problem. In these examples, generative models are constructed autodidactically to recover (i.e., disentangle) the factorial structure of latent states—and their characteristic paths or dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108891"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compensating for the mobile menace with extra effort: A pupillometry investigation of the mere presence effect of smartphones 用额外的努力来弥补手机的威胁：对智能手机单纯存在效应的瞳孔测量调查。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893

S. Tabitha Steendam , Nicoleta Prutean , Fleur Clybouw , Joshua O. Eayrs , Nanne Kukkonen , Wim Notebaert , Ruth M. Krebs , Jan R. Wiersema , C. Nico Boehler

{"title":"Compensating for the mobile menace with extra effort: A pupillometry investigation of the mere presence effect of smartphones","authors":"S. Tabitha Steendam , Nicoleta Prutean , Fleur Clybouw , Joshua O. Eayrs , Nanne Kukkonen , Wim Notebaert , Ruth M. Krebs , Jan R. Wiersema , C. Nico Boehler","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research suggests that the mere presence of a smartphone can detrimentally affect performance. However, other studies failed to observe such detrimental effects. A limitation of existing studies is that no indexes of (potentially compensating) effort were included. Further, time-on-task effects have been unexplored. Here, we address these limitations by investigating the mere-presence effect of a smartphone on performance in two continuous-performance experiments (Experiment 1 using an n-back and a number judgement task at two difficulty levels, and Experiment 2 using a pure, challenging n-back task), measuring pupil size to assess invested effort, and taking into account time-on-task effects. Finally, contrary to previous studies that predominantly used between-subject designs, we utilized within-subject designs in both experiments. Contrary to expectations, Experiment 1 largely yielded no significant effects of smartphone presence on performance. Nonetheless, the presence of a smartphone triggered larger tonic pupil size in the more difficult task, and a more rapid decrease over time. Experiment 2 similarly failed to demonstrate smartphone effects on performance, but replicated the finding of larger tonic pupil size in the presence of a smartphone. In addition, tonic pupil size showed a slower decrease over time when a smartphone was present. In Experiment 2, we could furthermore look at phasic pupil size, which decreased over time in the absence of a phone but not in its presence. These findings suggest a complex relationship between smartphone presence, effort, and time-on-task, which does not necessarily express itself behaviorally, highlighting in particular the need to also explore potential contributions of (compensatory) effort.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108893"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses 压力评估中的时机问题：回顾性评估与压力反应之间的关系

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892

Hongyu Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Peishan Wang , Lei Zhan , Zheng Huang , Xianghong Sun , Liang Zhang

{"title":"Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses","authors":"Hongyu Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Peishan Wang , Lei Zhan , Zheng Huang , Xianghong Sun , Liang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although psychosocial stressors are known to impact task performance and trigger neuroendocrine responses, the dynamic nature of the stress appraisal process is often neglected in research.</div></div><div><h3>Goal</h3><div>This study aims to explore whether self-reported appraisals at various time points can accurately represent an individual’s behavioral and physiological stress responses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 137 participants were recruited to induce individual stress states using the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Self-reported appraisals were measured both before (anticipatory appraisal) and after the stressor (retrospective appraisal) to capture the dynamic process. Concurrently, participants' cortisol responses and task performances were documented.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Findings indicate that anticipatory appraisal does not significantly reflect task performance. In contrast, retrospective appraisal is strongly associated with the performance of corresponding tasks. Regarding cortisol levels, significantly negative results of multiple regression analysis revealed that the retrospective appraisal of the speech task is the sole variable to represent the cortisol response under stress.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The results highlight that retrospective appraisals could represent individuals’ behavioral and physiological responses to stressors more accurately than anticipatory appraisals. These findings provide empirical evidence for choosing the appropriate timing to acquire accurate self-reported appraisals and also help to build a mapping relationship between self-reported, behavioral, and physiological data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0