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Intact gesture cueing of attention but attenuated sensitivity to peripheral social targets in autistic children: An eye-tracking and pupillometric study 自闭症儿童的注意手势提示完好无损,但对外围社交目标的敏感度降低:眼动追踪和瞳孔测量研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108822
Wenwen Hou , Wenlu Zhao , Jing Li
{"title":"Intact gesture cueing of attention but attenuated sensitivity to peripheral social targets in autistic children: An eye-tracking and pupillometric study","authors":"Wenwen Hou ,&nbsp;Wenlu Zhao ,&nbsp;Jing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108822","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Altered automatic attention cueing has been reported in autistic children. Yet less is known about how autistic children would respond when the social cue that directs attention occurs in an implied social interaction.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>By using eye-tracking, the current study examined orienting responses to a socially-relevant target or a nonsocial target cued by a goal-directed social gesture in autistic children. Saccadic reaction time and pupillary responses were employed to measure gaze behavior and physiological arousal of autistic children.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Both groups of children showed reflexive orienting to the target regardless of its sociality, whereas typically developing (TD) children exhibited faster gaze shift than autistic children when the target was a social stimulus. An increased pupil dilation was observed in autistic children in response to stimuli relative to TD children. Further, autistic children showed larger baseline pupil response.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Autistic children show attenuated sensitivity to social targets and atypical pupil responses, which may be due to the dysfunction of locus coeruleus (LC) – norepinephrine (NE) system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 108822"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EEG frequency bands in subjective cognitive decline: A systematic review of resting state studies 主观认知能力下降的脑电图频段:静息状态研究的系统回顾。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108823
Vanesa Perez , Aránzazu Duque , Vanesa Hidalgo , Alicia Salvador
{"title":"EEG frequency bands in subjective cognitive decline: A systematic review of resting state studies","authors":"Vanesa Perez ,&nbsp;Aránzazu Duque ,&nbsp;Vanesa Hidalgo ,&nbsp;Alicia Salvador","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the older population continues to expand, there is a growing prevalence of individuals who experience subjective cognitive decline (SCD), characterized by self-reported failures in cognitive function and an increased risk of cognitive impairment. Recognizing that preventive interventions are typically more effective in preclinical stages, current research endeavors to focus on identifying early biological markers of SCD using resting-state electroencephalogram (rsEEG) methods. To do so, a systematic literature review covering the past 20 years was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, in order to consolidate findings on rsEEG frequency bands in individuals with SCD. Pubmed and Web of Science databases were searched for rsEEG studies of people with SCD. Quality assessments were completed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale. A total of 564 articles published from December 2003 to December 2023 were reviewed, and significant aspects of these papers were analyzed to provide a general overview of the research on this technique. After removing unrelated articles, nine articles were selected for the present study. The review emphasizes patterns in frequency band activity, revealing that individuals classified as SCD exhibited increased theta power than healthy controls, but decreased than MCI. However, findings for the alpha, delta, and beta bands were inconsistent, demonstrating variability across studies and highlighting the need for further research. Although the rsEEG of frequency bands emerges as a promising early biomarker, there is a noteworthy need to establish uniform standards and consistent measurement approaches in order to ensure the reliability and comparability of the results obtained in the research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 108823"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000826/pdfft?md5=94e7d5f2bae4f5257b07d0878c115ed3&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000826-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Top-down biological motion perception does not differ between adults scoring high versus low on autism traits 自上而下的生物运动感知在自闭症特质得分高与低的成年人之间没有差异。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108820
Danna Oomen , Jan R. Wiersema , Guido Orgs , Emiel Cracco
{"title":"Top-down biological motion perception does not differ between adults scoring high versus low on autism traits","authors":"Danna Oomen ,&nbsp;Jan R. Wiersema ,&nbsp;Guido Orgs ,&nbsp;Emiel Cracco","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The perception of biological motion is an important social cognitive ability. Models of biological motion perception recognize two processes that contribute to the perception of biological motion: a bottom-up process that binds optic-flow patterns into a coherent percept of biological motion and a top-down process that binds sequences of body-posture ‘snapshots’ over time into a fluent percept of biological motion. The vast majority of studies on autism and biological motion perception have used point-light figure stimuli, which elicit biological motion perception predominantly via bottom-up processes. Here, we investigated whether autism is associated with deviances in the top-down processing of biological motion. For this, we tested a sample of adults scoring low vs high on autism traits on a recently validated EEG paradigm in which apparent biological motion is combined with frequency tagging (Cracco et al., 2022) to dissociate between two percepts: 1) the representation of individual body postures, and 2) their temporal integration into movements. In contrast to our hypothesis, we found no evidence for a diminished temporal body posture integration in the high-scoring group. We did, however, find a group difference that suggests that adults scoring high on autism traits have a visual processing style that focuses more on a single percept (i.e. either body postures or movements, contingent on saliency) compared to adults scoring low on autism traits who instead seemed to represent the two percepts included in the paradigm in a more balanced manner. Although unexpected, this finding aligns well with the autism literature on perceptual stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108820"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000796/pdfft?md5=c6d1b69004b0bf8f2a735543c22253d7&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000796-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of flavor information on visual search: Attentional capture by and suppression of flavor-associated colors 味道信息对视觉搜索的影响:与味道相关的颜色对注意力的捕捉和抑制
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108821
Yubin Peng , Chujun Wang , Ruyi Qiu , Minghu Jiang , Xiaoang Wan
{"title":"Influence of flavor information on visual search: Attentional capture by and suppression of flavor-associated colors","authors":"Yubin Peng ,&nbsp;Chujun Wang ,&nbsp;Ruyi Qiu ,&nbsp;Minghu Jiang ,&nbsp;Xiaoang Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous studies have demonstrated the impact of flavor cues on visual search, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this experiment, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine whether, and if so, how flavor information could lead to attentional capture by, and suppression of, flavor-associated colors. The participants were asked to taste certain flavored beverages and subsequently complete a shape-based visual search task, while their neural activities were simultaneously recorded. The behavioral results revealed that the participants made slower responses when a distractor in the flavor-associated color (DFAC) was present, suggesting an attentional bias toward the flavor-associated color. The ERP results revealed that the N2pc was detected if the target and the DFAC were shown in the same visual field (e.g. both target and DFCA on the right side of the screen), when the pairings between flavor cues and target colors were incongruent. However, the N2pc was not observed if the target and the DFAC were shown in the opposite visual fields (e.g. target on the right and DFCA on the left side of the screen) for the incongruent color-flavor pairings. Moreover, the distractor positivity (Pd) was observed if the target and the DFAC were shown in the opposite visual field for the congruent color-flavor pairings. These results suggest that both attentional capture and suppression are involved in the influence of flavor information on visual search. Collectively, these findings provide initial electrophysiological evidence on the mechanisms of the crossmodal influence of flavor cues on visual search.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108821"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of self-reported and physiological stress in nocebo hyperalgesia 自我报告和生理压力在预兆超痛感中的作用
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108818
A. Skvortsova , S.H. Meeuwis , S. Derksen , K. Kerkkänen , E. Sutter , A.W.M. Evers , D.S. Veldhuijzen
{"title":"The role of self-reported and physiological stress in nocebo hyperalgesia","authors":"A. Skvortsova ,&nbsp;S.H. Meeuwis ,&nbsp;S. Derksen ,&nbsp;K. Kerkkänen ,&nbsp;E. Sutter ,&nbsp;A.W.M. Evers ,&nbsp;D.S. Veldhuijzen","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Negative expectations can increase pain sensitivity, leading to nocebo hyperalgesia. However, the physiological and psychological factors that predispose individuals to this phenomenon are still not well understood. The present study examined whether stress induced by a social stressor affects nocebo hyperalgesia, and whether this effect is mediated by self-reported and physiological stress responses. We recruited 52 healthy participants (15 men) who were randomly assigned to either the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) or a control condition (a friendly version of the TSST). Nocebo hyperalgesia was induced using negative suggestions combined with a validated pain conditioning paradigm. We assessed self-reported (anxiety and stress) and physiological (cortisol, alpha-amylase, heart rate, and skin conductance) responses to stress. Both groups exhibited significant nocebo hyperalgesia. The stress group showed higher levels of anxiety, self-reported stress, and cortisol levels compared to the control group while no significant differences were found in other physiological markers. The stress and control groups did not differ in the magnitude of nocebo hyperalgesia, but anxiety levels partially mediated the effects of the stress test on nocebo hyperalgesia. Our findings suggest that an external social stressor does not directly affect nocebo hyperalgesia, but that increased anxiety due to the stressor enhances its magnitude. Thus, it may be worthwhile to investigate whether reducing stress-related anxiety in clinical settings would help alleviate nocebo effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108818"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051124000772/pdfft?md5=fd4beed4fb27ff7a8be9e7fffee7c07f&pid=1-s2.0-S0301051124000772-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced late positive potentials to distress in individuals with high psychopathic traits during pain judgment tasks 在疼痛判断任务中,具有高度精神变态特质的人对痛苦的晚期正电位降低。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108810
Ah Yeong Kim, Young Youn Kim
{"title":"Reduced late positive potentials to distress in individuals with high psychopathic traits during pain judgment tasks","authors":"Ah Yeong Kim,&nbsp;Young Youn Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined the empathic processing of individuals with psychopathic traits and healthy controls in response to pain, applying affective perspective-taking (Self vs. Other). Twenty subjects with high psychopathic traits and twenty control subjects performed pain judgment tasks in the study. During the tasks, late positive potentials (LPPs) of the participants were measured to assess emotional processing in reaction to visual stimuli depicting painful or non-painful situations. In early LPP time stage (500–700 ms), the control group and the psychopathic trait group exhibited comparable levels of empathic processing regarding pain. However, in late LPP time window (700–1100 ms), the control group showed a greater LPP amplitude to Pain stimuli than No-pain stimuli, whereas the psychopathic trait group exhibited non-significant amplitude differences between Pain and No-pain stimuli. These findings imply that individuals with high psychopathic traits may swiftly terminate the processing and encounter difficulties in reappraising distress cues, especially in the late stage, providing psychophysiological support for distinctive empathic processing with temporal aspects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140900224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to account for respiration in respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Publication standards for heart rate variability studies in Biological Psychology 如何解释呼吸窦性心律失常中的呼吸:生物心理学》中心率变异性研究的出版标准。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108806
Thomas Ritz
{"title":"How to account for respiration in respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Publication standards for heart rate variability studies in Biological Psychology","authors":"Thomas Ritz","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108806","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of facial attractiveness and alleged personality traits on fairness decisions in the ultimatum game: Evidence from ERPs. 脸部吸引力和所谓的人格特质对最后通牒游戏中公平决策的影响:来自ERPs的证据
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108809
Tongjie Li , Zhiyong Liang , Yan Yuan , Werner Sommer , Weijun Li
{"title":"The impact of facial attractiveness and alleged personality traits on fairness decisions in the ultimatum game: Evidence from ERPs.","authors":"Tongjie Li ,&nbsp;Zhiyong Liang ,&nbsp;Yan Yuan ,&nbsp;Werner Sommer ,&nbsp;Weijun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the mind of the beholder the personality and facial attractiveness of others are interrelated. However, how these specific properties are processed in the neurocognitive system and interact with each other while economic decisions are made is not well understood. Here, we combined the ultimatum game with EEG technology, to investigate how alleged personality traits and the perceived facial attractiveness of proposers of fair and unfair offers influence their acceptance by the responders. As expected, acceptance rate was higher for fair than unfair allocations. Overall, responders were more likely to accept proposals from individuals with higher facial attractiveness and with more positive personality traits. In ERPs, words denoting negative personality traits elicited larger P2 components than positive trait words, and more attractive faces elicited larger LPC amplitudes. Replicating previous findings, FRN amplitudes were larger to unfair than to fair allocations. This effect was diminished if the proposer’s faces were attractive or associated with positive personality traits. Hence, facial attractiveness and the valence of personality traits seem to be evaluated independently and at different time points. Subsequent decision making about unfair offers is similarly influenced by high attractiveness and positive personality of the proposer, diminishing the negative response normally elicited by “unfair” proposals, possibly due a “reward” effect. In the ERPs to the proposals the effect of positive personality and attractiveness were seen in the FRN and P300 components but for positive personality traits the effect even preceded the FRN effect. Altogether, the present results indicate that both high facial attractiveness and alleged positive personality mitigate the effects of unfair proposals, with temporally overlapping but independent neurocognitive correlates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108809"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology and the lie detector industry: A fifty-year perspective 心理学与测谎行业:五十年的视角。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108808
William G. Iacono
{"title":"Psychology and the lie detector industry: A fifty-year perspective","authors":"William G. Iacono","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fifty years ago, in a trenchant analysis that challenged applied lie detection theory and science, David Lykken (1974) brought polygraphic interrogation methods to the attention of academia with the hope that these techniques would come under the purview of psychology and psychophysiology. In this perspective, I examine how this application of psychophysiology has evolved over the last half century and how its status has changed for 1) the comparison (control) question test (CQT), used in forensic applications; 2) polygraph screening tests, used to evaluate examinee integrity; and 3) the concealed information technique (CIT), used to assess recognition memory of crime details. The criticisms of the CQT and screening tests advanced by Lykken have been amplified and focused by the academic community over the last half century. However, this has had little effect on how these methods are practiced and has not curtailed their use. Although most private sector employee screening tests are now prohibited, personnel screening of government employees has increased, and screening tests of sex offenders are now commonplace. Even though the CIT has captured the interest of psychophysiologists as a scientifically defensible technique, its field use is negligible. A primary purpose of polygraphic interrogations continues to be the extraction of admissions and confessions. The lack of change in the polygraph testing status quo stems in large part from unwavering government support for the use of these methods. As a result, polygraph theory and research support continues to rest on shaky ground while practice continues unfettered by valid criticism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108808"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal dynamics of spatial attentional biases toward weight-related words among females with weight dissatisfaction 体重不满意女性对体重相关词汇的空间注意偏差的时间动态变化。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108807
Xuechen Leng , Xiaocui Yu , Yixuan Chen , Ting Wang , Fan Zhao , Chengzhi Feng , Wenfeng Feng
{"title":"Temporal dynamics of spatial attentional biases toward weight-related words among females with weight dissatisfaction","authors":"Xuechen Leng ,&nbsp;Xiaocui Yu ,&nbsp;Yixuan Chen ,&nbsp;Ting Wang ,&nbsp;Fan Zhao ,&nbsp;Chengzhi Feng ,&nbsp;Wenfeng Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108807","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108807","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attentional bias toward weight-related stimuli plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of body image disturbances. However, the temporal dynamics of attentional biases responsible for the previously reported behavioral effects caused by the task-irrelevant but spatial-relevant weight-related stimuli presented in the peripheral visual field among females with high weight dissatisfaction (HWD) remain unclear. The present study combined the modified dot-probe task and event-related potentials to explore the temporal dynamics of spatial attentional biases toward weight-related words among females with HWD. The results showed significantly larger N2pc amplitudes were elicited by fat-related and thin-related words than neutral words only in the HWD group. Moreover, only fat­related words elicited a significant P<sub>D</sub> for the HWD group, and the P<sub>D</sub> amplitudes were larger in the HWD group than in the control group. These findings revealed that weight-related words initially captured spatial allocation among females with HWD, and then fat-related words were actively suppressed after the initial capturing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108807"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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