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Insular-striatal activation during COVID-19 predicts stress reactivity in high-trait anxiety COVID-19期间岛状体激活预测高特质焦虑的应激反应。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108998
Shu-Hui Lee , Tai-Li Chou
{"title":"Insular-striatal activation during COVID-19 predicts stress reactivity in high-trait anxiety","authors":"Shu-Hui Lee ,&nbsp;Tai-Li Chou","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic, unlike natural disasters that cause short-term stress, has led to prolonged psychological strain, increasing attentional biases toward health threats and worsening mental health. Prolonged exposure to pandemic-related stressors has exacerbated these issues, with individual differences, such as anxiety levels, influencing vulnerability and resulting in varied outcomes. Understanding how neurocognitive processes modulate attentional biases, such as prolonged attention (overresponding) to threats or avoidance, is crucial for explaining their effects on mental health during the pandemic. Real-world examination of these biases is needed to confirm their manifestation and better target interventions. This longitudinal study explored the neural network of attentional biases in anxious individuals, focusing on whether initial activation at baseline (T1) could predict changes in perceived stress. High and low trait anxious (HTA, LTA) adults completed an emotional Stroop task during two fMRI visits, one year apart. Results showed insular-fronto-striatal hypoactivation in the HTA group over time, indicating increased avoidance in HTA participants. Initial insular-striatal activation at T1 predicted perceived stress changes in the HTA group. Reduced activation in these regions suggests avoidance and impaired stress coping, highlighting increased stress vulnerability in HTA individuals during the pandemic and underscoring the importance of interventions to enhance resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 108998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiological responses to aversive and non-aversive audiovisual, auditory, and visual stimuli 厌恶和非厌恶视听、视听和视觉刺激的生理反应。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108994
Sewon Oh, Xuan Yang, William M. Hayes, Ashley Anderson, Douglas H. Wedell, Svetlana V. Shinkareva
{"title":"Physiological responses to aversive and non-aversive audiovisual, auditory, and visual stimuli","authors":"Sewon Oh,&nbsp;Xuan Yang,&nbsp;William M. Hayes,&nbsp;Ashley Anderson,&nbsp;Douglas H. Wedell,&nbsp;Svetlana V. Shinkareva","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examined differences in physiological responses to aversive and non-aversive naturalistic audiovisual stimuli and their auditory and visual components within the same experiment. We recorded five physiological measures that have been shown to be sensitive to affect: electrocardiogram, electromyography (EMG) for zygomaticus major and corrugator supercilii muscles, electrodermal activity (EDA), and skin temperature. Valence and arousal ratings confirmed that aversive stimuli were more negative in valence and higher in arousal than non-aversive stimuli. Valence also showed an emotional enhancement effect for cross-modal integration. Both heart rate deceleration and facial EMG potentiation for corrugator supercilii were larger for aversive compared to non-aversive conditions for audiovisual stimuli and their auditory components, even after controlling for arousal. Facial EMG potentiation for zygomaticus major was greater for aversive compared to non-aversive conditions for audiovisual stimuli and EDA was greater for aversive compared to non-aversive conditions for visual stimuli. Neither of these effects remained significant after controlling for arousal. These findings provide a benchmark for examining atypical sensory processing of mundane aversive stimuli for clinical populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 108994"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond facilitating unisensory processing: Crossmodal associative memory training further modulates sensory integration 超越促进单感觉加工:跨模态联想记忆训练进一步调节感觉整合。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108995
Zimo Li , Weiping Yang , Ruizhi Li , Rui Luo , Jiajia Yang , Yanna Ren
{"title":"Beyond facilitating unisensory processing: Crossmodal associative memory training further modulates sensory integration","authors":"Zimo Li ,&nbsp;Weiping Yang ,&nbsp;Ruizhi Li ,&nbsp;Rui Luo ,&nbsp;Jiajia Yang ,&nbsp;Yanna Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Audiovisual associative memory and audiovisual integration involve common behavioral processing components and significantly overlap in their neural mechanisms. This suggests that training on audiovisual associative memory may have the potential to improve audiovisual integration. The current study tested this hypothesis by applying a 2 (group: audiovisual training group, unimodal control group) × 2 (time: pretest, posttest) design. The audiovisual training group received an adaptive audiovisual associative memory training protocol, whereas the active control group undertook an adaptive unimodal item memory training protocol. The training duration for both protocols was seven days, with one and a half hours per day. Before and after training, both groups underwent testing for audiovisual integration through event-related potential (ERP) measures in a detection task that required rapid detection of auditory, visual, or audiovisual stimuli. Behavioral results revealed a training-general effect, as both groups exhibited faster response times in unimodal stimulus detection after 7-day training. EEG results revealed a consistent pattern in which the amplitudes of both visual and auditory evoked components decreased following the training. Moreover, a training-specific effect was found for sensory integration, with the effect of audiovisual integration being modulated in the earlier stage of processing for the audiovisual training group. Such a modulation was not found in the unimodal control group. These findings indicate that training on higher cognitive functions could penetrate to both unisensory processing and the integration of sensory information, which may potentially aid in the development of more targeted and efficient interventions for perceptual processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 108995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143029989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opening the Pandora box: Neural processing of self-relevant negative social information 打开潘多拉盒子:自我相关的负面社会信息的神经加工。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108982
Stella Nicolaou , Daniel Vega , Josep Marco-Pallarés
{"title":"Opening the Pandora box: Neural processing of self-relevant negative social information","authors":"Stella Nicolaou ,&nbsp;Daniel Vega ,&nbsp;Josep Marco-Pallarés","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108982","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Curiosity is a powerful motivator of information-seeking behavior. People seek not only positive, but also aversive social information about others. However, whether people also seek unfavorable social information about themselves, as well as the neural mechanisms that may drive such seemingly counterintuitive behavior remain unclear. To address this gap, we developed a novel electroencephalography-compatible Social Incentive Delay (SID) task, which was implemented in 30 healthy young adults as they responded as fast as possible to a target to receive positive or avoid negative comments about their own or about others’ Instagram photos. Reaction times were slower for negative vs positive comments’ conditions, but only for participants’ own photos, revealing less motivation to avoid negative rather than seek positive self-relevant social feedback. Coherently, receiving negative feedback, as opposed to avoiding it, evoked larger amplitudes in the Reward Positivity (RewP) and FB-P3 time-range, especially for participants’ own photos, indicating that receiving a negative comment was more rewarding and more salient than not receiving any comment at all. Our findings challenge prior evidence suggesting that humans instinctively avoid aversive stimuli, and they shed light on the neurophysiological mechanisms that may underlie this counterintuitive behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108982"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142916552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceiving emotions in the eyes: The biasing role of a fearful mouth 通过眼睛感知情绪:恐惧的嘴的偏颇作用。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108968
Shuaixia Li , Wei Dang , Yihan Zhang , Bin Hao , Dongfang Zhao , Wenbo Luo
{"title":"Perceiving emotions in the eyes: The biasing role of a fearful mouth","authors":"Shuaixia Li ,&nbsp;Wei Dang ,&nbsp;Yihan Zhang ,&nbsp;Bin Hao ,&nbsp;Dongfang Zhao ,&nbsp;Wenbo Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of the eye region in interpersonal communication and emotional recognition is widely acknowledged. However, the influence of mouth expression on perceiving and recognizing genuine emotions in the eye region, especially with limited attentional resources, remains unclear. Thirty-four participants in this study completed a dual-target rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task while their event-related potential (ERP) data were simultaneously recorded. They were instructed to identify the type of houses and the emotional expression displayed in the eye region. The first target (T1) consisted of three upright houses, and the second target (T2) included fearful and neutral normal faces, mouth-scrambled faces, as well as composite faces (fearful eye + neutral mouth, neutral eye + fearful mouth). A robust mass univariate statistics approach was utilized to analyze the EEG data. Behaviorally, the presence of a fearful mouth facilitated recognition of the fearful eye region but hindered recognition of the neutral eye region compared to a neutral mouth. The ERP results showed that fearful expressions elicited larger N170, early posterior negativity (EPN), and P3 amplitudes relative to neutral expressions. The P1 amplitudes were increased, whereas the N170 and EPN amplitudes were reduced in response to normal and composite faces compared to mouth-scrambled faces. Collectively, these findings indicate that an unattended fearful mouth can capture covert attention and shape evaluation of eye expressions within a face, providing novel insights into the impact of visually salient mouth cues on cognitive processes involved in mind reading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108968"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trimodal brain imaging: A novel approach for simultaneous investigation of human brain function 三峰脑成像:一种同时研究人脑功能的新方法。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108967
Matthew Moore , Alexandru D. Iordan , Yuta Katsumi , Monica Fabiani , Gabriele Gratton , Florin Dolcos
{"title":"Trimodal brain imaging: A novel approach for simultaneous investigation of human brain function","authors":"Matthew Moore ,&nbsp;Alexandru D. Iordan ,&nbsp;Yuta Katsumi ,&nbsp;Monica Fabiani ,&nbsp;Gabriele Gratton ,&nbsp;Florin Dolcos","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While advancements have improved the extent to which individual brain imaging approaches capture information regarding spatial or temporal dynamics of brain activity, the connections between these aspects and their relation to psychological functioning remain only partially understood. Acquisition and integration across multiple brain imaging modalities allows for the possible clarification of these connections. The present review provides an overview of three complementary modalities — functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography/event-related potentials (EEG/ERP), and event-related optical signals (EROS) — and discusses progress and considerations for each modality, along with a summary of a novel protocol for acquiring them simultaneously. Initial evidence points to the feasibility of acquiring and integrating multiple measures of brain function that allows for addressing questions in ways not otherwise possible using traditional approaches. Simultaneous trimodal brain imaging in humans provides new possibilities for clarifying spatiotemporal dynamics of brain activity and for identifying multifaceted associations with measures of individual differences and important health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MCBERT: A multi-modal framework for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder 自闭症谱系障碍诊断的多模态框架。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108976
Kainat Khan, Rahul Katarya
{"title":"MCBERT: A multi-modal framework for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder","authors":"Kainat Khan,&nbsp;Rahul Katarya","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Within the domain of neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) emerges as a distinctive neurological condition characterized by multifaceted challenges. The delayed identification of ASD poses a considerable hurdle in effectively managing its impact and mitigating its severity. Addressing these complexities requires a nuanced understanding of data modalities and the underlying patterns. Existing studies have focused on a single data modality for ASD diagnosis. Recently, there has been a significant shift towards multimodal architectures with deep learning strategies due to their ability to handle and incorporate complex data modalities. In this paper, we developed a novel multimodal ASD diagnosis architecture, referred to as Multi-Head CNN with BERT (MCBERT), which integrates bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) for meta-features and a multi-head convolutional neural network (MCNN) for the brain image modality. The MCNN incorporates two attention mechanisms to capture spatial (SAC) and channel (CAC) features. The outputs of BERT and MCNN are then fused and processed through a classification module to generate the final diagnosis. We employed the ABIDE-I dataset, a multimodal dataset, and conducted a leave-one-site-out classification to assess the model's effectiveness comprehensively. Experimental simulations demonstrate that the proposed architecture achieves a high accuracy of 93.4 %. Furthermore, the exploration of functional MRI data may provide a deeper understanding of the underlying characteristics of ASD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The PAC1 receptor risk genotype does not influence fear acquisition, extinction, or generalization in women with no trauma/low trauma 在无创伤/低创伤女性中,PAC1受体风险基因型不影响恐惧获得、消退或泛化。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108981
Eric R. Velasco , Jaime F. Nabás , David Torrents-Rodas , Bárbara Arias , Rafael Torrubia , Miquel A. Fullana , Raül Andero
{"title":"The PAC1 receptor risk genotype does not influence fear acquisition, extinction, or generalization in women with no trauma/low trauma","authors":"Eric R. Velasco ,&nbsp;Jaime F. Nabás ,&nbsp;David Torrents-Rodas ,&nbsp;Bárbara Arias ,&nbsp;Rafael Torrubia ,&nbsp;Miquel A. Fullana ,&nbsp;Raül Andero","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108981","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Women are known to have twice as much lifetime prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as men do. It has been reported that the risk genotype (CC) of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs2267735) in the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP-PAC1R) system is associated with PTSD risk and altered fear conditioning and fear extinction in women. Surprisingly, no previous work has studied the effect of this SNP on fear conditioning, extinction, or generalization in non-traumatized/low trauma load women. Here, two separate groups of women underwent either a two-day fear conditioning and fear extinction paradigm, or a one-day fear conditioning and fear generalization paradigm. Results showed no significant differences between genotypes in conditioned stimulus discrimination, during fear acquisition, extinction, or generalization. These findings suggest that the previously reported fear processing impairments in traumatized CC women are not a consequence of this genotype alone, but likely dependent on the interaction between this genetic risk and the exposure to traumatic stressors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108981"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the processing of verbal violence: Evidence from ERPs 自尊和人际关系对言语暴力加工的影响:来自erp的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108984
Qianglong Wang , Yankui Su , Ping Song , Anthony A. Vivino , Rongbao Li
{"title":"The impact of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the processing of verbal violence: Evidence from ERPs","authors":"Qianglong Wang ,&nbsp;Yankui Su ,&nbsp;Ping Song ,&nbsp;Anthony A. Vivino ,&nbsp;Rongbao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.108984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perception of verbal violence is a critical component in the chain of its negative impacts. This study utilized event-related potentials (ERPs) to explore the impact of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the processing of verbal violence. Seventy-three participants completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and a verbal violence ERP task. Stimuli depicting verbal violence were presented as violent words within a fixed sentence structure. The interpersonal relationships, represented by the positions of the subjects in the sentences, suggested different sources of verbal violence, including friends and strangers. Participants were asked to evaluate their feelings regarding the verbal violence after each sentence presentation. Behavioral results indicated that self-esteem and interpersonal relationships influenced the ratings of verbal violence. ERP results showed that as self-esteem scores increased, the EPN amplitude for verbal violence from friends was significantly enhanced, while the EPN for verbal violence from strangers remained unaffected. Self-esteem and interpersonal relationships also significantly influenced the LPC amplitude for verbal violence. These findings provide preliminary evidence that self-esteem and interpersonal relationships jointly influence the processing of verbal violence. Future research should continue to examine the specific effects of interpersonal relationships and explore other factors that may modulate the perception of verbal violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108984"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How individuals evaluate the confidence of advice from advisors with high- and low-status: A behavioural and ERP study 个体如何评价来自高、低地位顾问的建议的信心:一项行为和ERP研究。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108978
Xinying Wang , Xiaoyang Huang , Entao Zhang
{"title":"How individuals evaluate the confidence of advice from advisors with high- and low-status: A behavioural and ERP study","authors":"Xinying Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaoyang Huang ,&nbsp;Entao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although previous studies have shown that both advisors’ social status and confidence level affect advisees’ advice-taking behavior, it is currently unclear the mechanisms of their common actions. Here, using event-related potentials, we investigated how both advisors’ social status and confidence level independently or jointly influence advice-taking behavior. Specifically, participants were asked to make choices in a dot-estimation task and then they would receive high- and low-confidence advice from advisors with high- and low-status. Behaviorally, an interaction effect between advisors’ status and confidence was found, suggesting that individuals were more likely to take high-confidence (vs. low-confidence) advice whether it was from high-status or low-status advisors. However, such an effect of confidence was larger for high-status advisors rather than for low-status advisors. On the electrophysiological level, during the early stage of processing advice, an interaction effect between advisors’ status and confidence was only observed on the theta power rather than the FRN component, suggesting that the larger theta power was observed for low-confidence (vs. high-confidence) advice from low-status advisors rather than high-status advisors. Besides, although the larger P3 and beta power were found for advice from high-status advisors (vs. low-status advisors) or advice with high-confidence (vs. low-confidence), no interaction effect between status and confidence was found. Taken together, our findings suggested that advisors’ status and confidence might affect the multiple stages in different ways during processing advice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 108978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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