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Can personality traits be predicted from resting-state EEG oscillations? A replication study 静息态脑电图振荡能预测人格特质吗?重复研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955
Christoph Fruehlinger , Katharina Paul , Jan Wacker
{"title":"Can personality traits be predicted from resting-state EEG oscillations? A replication study","authors":"Christoph Fruehlinger ,&nbsp;Katharina Paul ,&nbsp;Jan Wacker","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Personality neuroscience seeks to uncover the neurobiological underpinnings of personality. Identifying links between measures of brain activity and personality traits is important in this respect. Using an entirely inductive approach, Jach et al. (2020) attempted to predict personality trait scores from resting-state spectral electroencephalography (EEG) using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) and found meaningful results for Agreeableness. The exploratory nature of this work and concerns about replicability in general require a rigorous replication, which was the aim of the current study. We applied the same analytic approach to a large data set (<em>N</em> = 772) to evaluate the robustness of the previous results. Similar to Jach et al. (2020), 8 min of resting-state EEG before and after unrelated tasks with both eyes open and closed were analyzed using support vector regressions (SVR). A 10-fold cross-validation was used to evaluate the prediction accuracy between the spectral power of 59 EEG electrodes within 30 frequency bins ranging from 1 to 30 Hz and Big Five personality trait scores. We were not able to replicate the findings for Agreeableness. We extended the analysis by parameterizing the total EEG signal into its periodic and aperiodic signal components. However, neither component was meaningfully associated with the Big Five personality traits. Our results do not support the initial results and indicate that personality traits may at least not be substantially predictable from resting-state spectral power. Future identification of robust and replicable brain-personality associations will likely require alternative analysis methods and rigorous preregistration of all analysis steps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108955"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WACARDIA: Graphical MATLAB software for Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy WACARDIA:用于无线评估 CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy 的图形化 MATLAB 软件。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953
Ian R. Kleckner , Jacob J. Chung
{"title":"WACARDIA: Graphical MATLAB software for Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy","authors":"Ian R. Kleckner ,&nbsp;Jacob J. Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many theories of psychological function emphasize the importance of bodily sensations and the ability to accurately detect them, known as interoceptive accuracy. The most common measure of interoceptive accuracy uses heartbeat detection tasks such as the Whitehead Task, yet to our knowledge there are no freely accessible programs to conduct this task. In this paper, we present novel software called WACARDIA (Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy), which is free, open-source software that conducts the heartbeat detection task using Matlab and Psychtoolbox. WACARDIA contains several key features supporting participant engagement, operator convenience, and measurement accuracy. First, the program includes an optional practice trial of unlimited duration, a participant-facing graphical interface, and the ability to perform heartbeat detection training. Second, the operator is provided with a graphical user interface, live trial feedback, an accurate wireless electrocardiogram device, and a separate program to conduct the related Heartbeat Tracking task. Finally, the program ensures the accuracy of collected data by scheduling the delivery of tones with high precision and implementing fail-safes to automatically reset erroneous measurements. This paper includes flowcharts that help create transparency by describing our algorithm. We also outline customizable aspects of the program with the intent to have WACARDIA’s algorithm expanded to accommodate more situations and applications. With this paper, we hope to encourage the practice of publicizing research software to contribute to the transparency, rigor, and reproducibility of scientific studies. WACARDIA and video tutorials are available at <span><span>www.github.com/iankleckner/wacardia</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> and <span><span>http://wacardia.iankleckner.com</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal neuroimaging of hierarchical cognitive control 分层认知控制的多模态神经成像。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108896
Mattia F. Pagnotta , Justin Riddle , Mark D'Esposito
{"title":"Multimodal neuroimaging of hierarchical cognitive control","authors":"Mattia F. Pagnotta ,&nbsp;Justin Riddle ,&nbsp;Mark D'Esposito","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive control enables us to translate our knowledge into actions, allowing us to flexibly adjust our behavior, according to environmental contexts, our internal goals, and future plans. Multimodal neuroimaging and neurostimulation techniques have proven essential for advancing our understanding of how cognitive control emerges from the coordination of distributed neuronal activities in the brain. In this review, we examine the literature on multimodal studies of cognitive control. We explore how these studies provide converging evidence for a novel, multiplexed model of cognitive control, in which neural oscillations support different levels of control processing along a functionally hierarchical organization of distinct frontoparietal networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108896"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slow stroking evokes a more pleasant sensation but similar autonomic nervous system response than rhythmic touching 与有节奏的抚摸相比,缓慢的抚摸能唤起更愉悦的感觉,但自律神经系统的反应却相似
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957
Ferenc Köteles , Klaudia Karaffa , Veronika Erdélyi , Renáta Szemerszky
{"title":"Slow stroking evokes a more pleasant sensation but similar autonomic nervous system response than rhythmic touching","authors":"Ferenc Köteles ,&nbsp;Klaudia Karaffa ,&nbsp;Veronika Erdélyi ,&nbsp;Renáta Szemerszky","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stimulation of C-tactile afferents with gentle slow stroking of the hairy skin, also called affective touch, evokes a pleasant sensation. We intended to describe psychological and tonic physiological changes evoked by slow stroking, as well as associations between pleasantness of skin sensation and physiological changes and trait-like self-reported characteristics (i.e., the major dimensions of personality and various aspects of body awareness). To shed more light on the factors involved in the effects of slow stroking, stroking (5 cm/sec) for 3 minutes was compared to skin-focused attention and gentle rhythmic touching of the skin. 85 young individuals participated in an experiment. Sensory characteristics of the stimulation (pleasantness, intensity) and physiological changes (HR, HF, RMSSD, respiratory rate, SCL) were assessed during the stimulation periods. The most pleasant and intense skin sensations were reported in the slow stroking condition, followed by the rhythmic touching and attention condition. Slow stroking and rhythmic touching significantly decreased HR and increased HF, RMSSD, respiratory rate, and SCL compared to baseline and the attention condition. Pleasantness of the sensation in the slow stroking condition was largely independent from the evoked physiological changes and from the assessed trait-like characteristics; Bayesian analysis indicated the superiority of null hypothesis (i.e. lack of associations) for almost all cases. Although rhythmic touching is experienced as less pleasant and intense, it has a relaxing (parasympathetic) effect on cardiac activity that is comparable with the effect of slow stroking. Characteristics of the evoked skin sensation are not related to major dimensions of personality and body awareness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108957"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal stressors predicting inflammation in adolescents: Moderation by emotion regulation and heart rate variability? 预测青少年炎症的人际关系压力:情绪调节和心率变异的调节作用?
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900
Nathalie Michels , Stefaan De Henauw , Joanna Klosowska , Kathleen Wijnant , Caroline Braet , Matteo Giletta
{"title":"Interpersonal stressors predicting inflammation in adolescents: Moderation by emotion regulation and heart rate variability?","authors":"Nathalie Michels ,&nbsp;Stefaan De Henauw ,&nbsp;Joanna Klosowska ,&nbsp;Kathleen Wijnant ,&nbsp;Caroline Braet ,&nbsp;Matteo Giletta","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study assessed interpersonal stressors (peer adversity and parental rejection) as predictors of adolescents’ circulating inflammatory markers, while examining emotion regulation and parasympathetic nervous system activity (at rest, reactivity, and recovery) as potential protective moderators. Data were collected in a Belgian cohort of adolescents in 2017 (n=185, 51.4 % boys, 10–18 y) and 2018 (n=98), and included serum inflammatory markers (CRP, TNFα, IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10), peer adversity, parental rejection, emotion regulation and heart rate variability (RMSSD-HRV, at rest and in 2018 also in response to a Trier Social Stress Test). Contrary to the hypothesis, interpersonal stressors were negatively related to TNFα (in 2017 and 2018), IFNγ (in 2017 and longitudinally) and IL-6 (in 2018). In 23 % of the tested associations, HRV at rest was a significant moderator: the negative stressor-inflammation associations were present only among adolescents with low HRV resting values. No significant moderation by HRV reactivity or recovery was detected. After correction for multiple testing, all above-mentioned significant findings disappeared. These unexpected findings may suggest that the positive association between stress exposure and circulating markers of inflammation is not yet detectable in adolescence and perhaps becomes evident only later in life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on reactive aggression in intoxicated and sober individuals 经颅直流电刺激内侧前额叶皮层对醉酒者和清醒者攻击行为的影响
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899
Elizabeth Summerell , William Xiao , Chloe Huang , Jaden Terranova , Gadi Gilam , Paolo Riva , Thomas F. Denson
{"title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on reactive aggression in intoxicated and sober individuals","authors":"Elizabeth Summerell ,&nbsp;William Xiao ,&nbsp;Chloe Huang ,&nbsp;Jaden Terranova ,&nbsp;Gadi Gilam ,&nbsp;Paolo Riva ,&nbsp;Thomas F. Denson","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alcohol-related aggression is a widely observed phenomenon that has detrimental effects on both individuals and society, putatively caused by dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) plays a critical role in representing the reward value of future actions. Emerging research has suggested that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the vmPFC can reduce aggression. However, no study has examined whether tDCS can mitigate intoxicated aggression. In this study, 153 healthy participants consumed alcohol or not and completed the anger-infused Ultimatum Game with simultaneous double-blind anodal tDCS or sham over the bilateral vmPFC. For participants in the anodal tDCS condition, intoxicated participants were less aggressive than sober participants when insulted. However, among sober participants, anodal tDCS increased aggression. For participants in the alcohol condition, we observed no differences in aggression between the anodal tDCS and the sham tDCS conditions. These findings provide mixed support for tDCS as a means to attenuate intoxicated aggression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108899"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expectation to rewards modulates learning emotional words: Evidence from a hierarchical Bayesian model 对奖励的期望调节情绪词的学习:来自分层贝叶斯模型的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895
Weiwei Zhang , Yingyu Li , Chuan Zhou , Baike Li , John W. Schwieter , Huanhuan Liu , Meng Liu
{"title":"Expectation to rewards modulates learning emotional words: Evidence from a hierarchical Bayesian model","authors":"Weiwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Yingyu Li ,&nbsp;Chuan Zhou ,&nbsp;Baike Li ,&nbsp;John W. Schwieter ,&nbsp;Huanhuan Liu ,&nbsp;Meng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In language acquisition, individuals learn the emotional value of words through external feedback. Previous studies have used emotional words as experimental materials to explore the cognitive mechanisms underlying emotional language processing, but have failed to recognize that languages are acquired in changing environments. To this end, this study aims to combine reinforcement learning with emotional word learning, using a probabilistic reversal learning task to explore how individuals acquire the valence of emotional words in a dynamically changing environment. Computational modeling on both behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data revealed that individuals’ expectations to rewards modulated the learning speed and temporal processing of emotional words, demonstrating a clear negative bias. Specifically, as the expected value increased, individuals responded faster and exhibited higher amplitudes for negative emotional words. These findings shed light on the neural mechanisms of emotional word learning in a volatile environment, highlighting the crucial role of expectations in this process and a preference for learning negative information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108895"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipatory processing increases attentional biases to disgust faces in socially anxious individuals: Evidence from the N2pc and CDA 预期加工会增加社交焦虑者对厌恶面孔的注意偏差:来自 N2pc 和 CDA 的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901
Matt R. Judah , Nathan M. Hager , Hannah C. Hamrick , Evan J. White , Adam C. Mills , Danielle Taylor , Kristen Frosio , Jacob D. Kraft , DeMond M. Grant
{"title":"Anticipatory processing increases attentional biases to disgust faces in socially anxious individuals: Evidence from the N2pc and CDA","authors":"Matt R. Judah ,&nbsp;Nathan M. Hager ,&nbsp;Hannah C. Hamrick ,&nbsp;Evan J. White ,&nbsp;Adam C. Mills ,&nbsp;Danielle Taylor ,&nbsp;Kristen Frosio ,&nbsp;Jacob D. Kraft ,&nbsp;DeMond M. Grant","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attentional biases to socially threatening facial expressions (anger, disgust) have been repeatedly observed in socially anxious individuals. These biases are thought to arise, in part, because anticipatory processing of social situations increases the salience of negative social cues. Additionally, self-focused attention on somatic symptoms of anxiety (e.g., heart rate) is thought to interfere with attentional bias. The goal of this study was to examine how anticipatory processing and self-focused attention affect attentional biases as reflected by reliable, temporally precise event-related potentials (ERPs), namely the N2pc and contralateral delay activity (CDA), which index selective attention and working memory maintenance, respectively. One-hundred forty undergraduate students at two collaborating universities completed a mentation task in which they were randomly assigned to engage in prompt-guided anticipatory processing or neutral distraction after being told that they would be evaluated during a social interaction with a researcher at the end of the study. Participants then completed a dot-probe task with disgust/neutral face pairs. To manipulate self-focused attention, the fixation cross was randomly rotated between (+) or (×), and participants were told that one of these indicated an increase in their heart rate. Probes appeared 800 ms after face stimulus offset so that the CDA could be measured. N2pc and CDA amplitude were larger in the anticipatory processing condition compared to distraction for socially anxious individuals, and this effect remained when controlling for depression. There was no effect involving self-focused attention. The results support anticipatory processing as an important process that affects attentional bias in socially anxious individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108901"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual mismatch negativity is more than the sum of microsequences 视觉错配负性不仅仅是微序列的总和。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108956
Lili Kővári , Petia Kojouharova , Zsófia Anna Gaál , István Czigler
{"title":"Visual mismatch negativity is more than the sum of microsequences","authors":"Lili Kővári ,&nbsp;Petia Kojouharova ,&nbsp;Zsófia Anna Gaál ,&nbsp;István Czigler","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Visual mismatch negativity (vMMN), the difference between the event-related potentials (ERPs) to repeated (standard) events and changing (deviant) events, can be caused either by diminished activity to the repeated ones (stimulus-specific adaptation, SSA), increased activity to the new ones, or both effects. To determine which of these effects contribute to the emergence of vMMN, we investigated the effect of repetition on visual ERPs. To this end, we measured electrical brain activity to task-irrelevant stimuli both in case of stimulus onset (continuously present objects, ON-events) and stimulus offset (frequently or infrequently disappearing parts of the objects, OFF-events). We examined ERPs to changing events (“deviants”), first and second repetitions (“standards”) and to changing events preceded by one, two or three different events in non-oddball (50 % deviant frequency) sequences along with ERPs to similar deviant and standard events in oddball (12,5 % deviant frequency) sequences. The absence of exogenous N1 adaptation (i.e., adaptation of the negativity in the range of putative deviant minus standard difference) in non-oddball sequences coupled with the emergence of vMMN in oddball sequences proves that vMMN can be considered more than pure stimulus-specific adaptation effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108956"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal distance affects advisors’ responses to feedback on their advice: Evidence from event-related potentials 人际距离影响顾问对其建议反馈的反应:事件相关电位的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894
Jin Li , Mei Li , Yu Sun , Guanfei Zhang , Wei Fan , Yiping Zhong
{"title":"Interpersonal distance affects advisors’ responses to feedback on their advice: Evidence from event-related potentials","authors":"Jin Li ,&nbsp;Mei Li ,&nbsp;Yu Sun ,&nbsp;Guanfei Zhang ,&nbsp;Wei Fan ,&nbsp;Yiping Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advisors typically receive two types of feedback: whether their advice is accepted and benefits the advisee. However, the effect of interpersonal distance on advisors' feedback responses remains unexplored. Therefore, to examine this association, we used an advice-giving task in which participants acted as advisors to either friends or strangers through event-related potentials (ERP). Participants received feedback reflecting whether their advice was accepted or rejected and the advisee’s outcome (gains or losses). Participants’ electroencephalograms were recorded when receiving feedback. Results revealed that rejections from friends elicited stronger feedback-related negativity (FRN) than acceptances from friends. Furthermore, acceptances from friends triggered larger late positive components (LPCs) than rejections from friends. No such effects were observed when the advisee was a stranger. Moreover, a stronger FRN was observed for losses than gains when strangers accepted the advice; however, this difference was not observed when strangers rejected the advice. In addition, friends’ gains elicited a larger P300 than losses, regardless of whether friends accepted the advice; however, for strangers, this P300 difference was observed only when the advice was accepted. When strangers accepted the advice, gains elicited larger LPCs than losses; however, this difference was not observed when strangers rejected the advice. These results revealed that the interpersonal distance between people affected how they responded to feedback on advice. This was demonstrated by the neural responses related to expectations, motivational significance, and emotional arousal. It also suggests that the psychological processes by which interpersonal distance influences feedback processing change over the stages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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