Biological Psychology最新文献_第3页

Face emojis vs. Non-face emojis: Exploring neural mechanisms in text processing 人脸表情符号与非人脸表情符号：探索文本处理中的神经机制。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108898

Rong Cao, Jian Wang, Song Xue

{"title":"Face emojis vs. Non-face emojis: Exploring neural mechanisms in text processing","authors":"Rong Cao, Jian Wang, Song Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of digital communication, emojis have played an increasingly important role in computer-mediated communication (CMC). Although Non-face emojis account for approximately 90 % of emoji usage, related research remains relatively scarce. Furthermore, there is limited exploration of the differences in the mechanisms of text processing between Face and Non-face emojis. The aim of this study is to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the differences in text processing between Face emojis and Non-face emojis. We employed a semantic violation paradigm to analyze the cognitive processes of 28 participants as they processed texts in which emojis replaced words. The experimental materials consisted of 8 target stimuli, each corresponding to 15 text sentences. The results indicate that Non-face emojis elicited a strong N400 effect in incongruent texts, suggesting that Non-face emojis may have higher semantic complexity and can function as substitutes for words. In contrast, Face emojis primarily elicited an LNC component, indicating that they are more likely to be perceived as symbols of emotional expression rather than carriers of explicit semantic information. These results reveal the distinct roles of Face and Non-face emojis in text comprehension, providing new insights into emoji semantics and their impact on language processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108898"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can personality traits be predicted from resting-state EEG oscillations? A replication study 静息态脑电图振荡能预测人格特质吗？重复研究

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955

Christoph Fruehlinger , Katharina Paul , Jan Wacker

{"title":"Can personality traits be predicted from resting-state EEG oscillations? A replication study","authors":"Christoph Fruehlinger , Katharina Paul , Jan Wacker","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Personality neuroscience seeks to uncover the neurobiological underpinnings of personality. Identifying links between measures of brain activity and personality traits is important in this respect. Using an entirely inductive approach, Jach et al. (2020) attempted to predict personality trait scores from resting-state spectral electroencephalography (EEG) using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) and found meaningful results for Agreeableness. The exploratory nature of this work and concerns about replicability in general require a rigorous replication, which was the aim of the current study. We applied the same analytic approach to a large data set (<em>N</em> = 772) to evaluate the robustness of the previous results. Similar to Jach et al. (2020), 8 min of resting-state EEG before and after unrelated tasks with both eyes open and closed were analyzed using support vector regressions (SVR). A 10-fold cross-validation was used to evaluate the prediction accuracy between the spectral power of 59 EEG electrodes within 30 frequency bins ranging from 1 to 30 Hz and Big Five personality trait scores. We were not able to replicate the findings for Agreeableness. We extended the analysis by parameterizing the total EEG signal into its periodic and aperiodic signal components. However, neither component was meaningfully associated with the Big Five personality traits. Our results do not support the initial results and indicate that personality traits may at least not be substantially predictable from resting-state spectral power. Future identification of robust and replicable brain-personality associations will likely require alternative analysis methods and rigorous preregistration of all analysis steps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108955"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

WACARDIA: Graphical MATLAB software for Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy WACARDIA：用于无线评估 CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy 的图形化 MATLAB 软件。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953

Ian R. Kleckner , Jacob J. Chung

{"title":"WACARDIA: Graphical MATLAB software for Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy","authors":"Ian R. Kleckner , Jacob J. Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many theories of psychological function emphasize the importance of bodily sensations and the ability to accurately detect them, known as interoceptive accuracy. The most common measure of interoceptive accuracy uses heartbeat detection tasks such as the Whitehead Task, yet to our knowledge there are no freely accessible programs to conduct this task. In this paper, we present novel software called WACARDIA (Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy), which is free, open-source software that conducts the heartbeat detection task using Matlab and Psychtoolbox. WACARDIA contains several key features supporting participant engagement, operator convenience, and measurement accuracy. First, the program includes an optional practice trial of unlimited duration, a participant-facing graphical interface, and the ability to perform heartbeat detection training. Second, the operator is provided with a graphical user interface, live trial feedback, an accurate wireless electrocardiogram device, and a separate program to conduct the related Heartbeat Tracking task. Finally, the program ensures the accuracy of collected data by scheduling the delivery of tones with high precision and implementing fail-safes to automatically reset erroneous measurements. This paper includes flowcharts that help create transparency by describing our algorithm. We also outline customizable aspects of the program with the intent to have WACARDIA’s algorithm expanded to accommodate more situations and applications. With this paper, we hope to encourage the practice of publicizing research software to contribute to the transparency, rigor, and reproducibility of scientific studies. WACARDIA and video tutorials are available at <span><span>www.github.com/iankleckner/wacardia</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> and <span><span>http://wacardia.iankleckner.com</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"The way I see it makes me believe you intentionally did it": Intentionality ascription and gaze transition entropy in violent offenders. “我看到它的方式让我相信你是故意的”：暴力罪犯的故意归属和目光转换熵。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108962

Anna Zajenkowska, Marta Bodecka-Zych, Ewa Duda, Jean Gagnon, Krzysztof Krejtz

{"title":"\"The way I see it makes me believe you intentionally did it\": Intentionality ascription and gaze transition entropy in violent offenders.","authors":"Anna Zajenkowska, Marta Bodecka-Zych, Ewa Duda, Jean Gagnon, Krzysztof Krejtz","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive processes underlying inferences regarding inferring mental states (i.e. intentionality ascription) are still to be investigated. To assess how people accumulate social cues in order to attribute intentionality, a measure of gaze transition entropy (GTE) seems indicated to throw some light on these processes. Violent behavior is associated with distorted attributional processes but also with deficiencies in attention to socially relevant cues. Therefore, the current study compared the level of entropy between both violent male and female offenders and non-offenders and explore the association between GTE and ascribing intentionality. The sample (N = 128) consisted of violent inmates (N = 63, 31 women) and adults living in the community (N = 65, 31 women). Lower entropy characterized violent offenders to a greater extent as compared to those with no history of volent crimes. Moreover, lower entropy predicted greater intentionality ascription especially in judging ambiguous and hostile harmful events but only in the violent offender group. Findings imply that hostile attributions in violent offenders not only depend on a predisposition to interpret external reality in a hostile manner but can be the result of an inferential processing based on insufficient and incomplete information.</p>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"108962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multimodal neuroimaging of hierarchical cognitive control 分层认知控制的多模态神经成像。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108896

Mattia F. Pagnotta , Justin Riddle , Mark D'Esposito

引用次数: 0

Slow stroking evokes a more pleasant sensation but similar autonomic nervous system response than rhythmic touching 与有节奏的抚摸相比，缓慢的抚摸能唤起更愉悦的感觉，但自律神经系统的反应却相似

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957

Ferenc Köteles , Klaudia Karaffa , Veronika Erdélyi , Renáta Szemerszky

{"title":"Slow stroking evokes a more pleasant sensation but similar autonomic nervous system response than rhythmic touching","authors":"Ferenc Köteles , Klaudia Karaffa , Veronika Erdélyi , Renáta Szemerszky","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stimulation of C-tactile afferents with gentle slow stroking of the hairy skin, also called affective touch, evokes a pleasant sensation. We intended to describe psychological and tonic physiological changes evoked by slow stroking, as well as associations between pleasantness of skin sensation and physiological changes and trait-like self-reported characteristics (i.e., the major dimensions of personality and various aspects of body awareness). To shed more light on the factors involved in the effects of slow stroking, stroking (5 cm/sec) for 3 minutes was compared to skin-focused attention and gentle rhythmic touching of the skin. 85 young individuals participated in an experiment. Sensory characteristics of the stimulation (pleasantness, intensity) and physiological changes (HR, HF, RMSSD, respiratory rate, SCL) were assessed during the stimulation periods. The most pleasant and intense skin sensations were reported in the slow stroking condition, followed by the rhythmic touching and attention condition. Slow stroking and rhythmic touching significantly decreased HR and increased HF, RMSSD, respiratory rate, and SCL compared to baseline and the attention condition. Pleasantness of the sensation in the slow stroking condition was largely independent from the evoked physiological changes and from the assessed trait-like characteristics; Bayesian analysis indicated the superiority of null hypothesis (i.e. lack of associations) for almost all cases. Although rhythmic touching is experienced as less pleasant and intense, it has a relaxing (parasympathetic) effect on cardiac activity that is comparable with the effect of slow stroking. Characteristics of the evoked skin sensation are not related to major dimensions of personality and body awareness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108957"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal stressors predicting inflammation in adolescents: Moderation by emotion regulation and heart rate variability? 预测青少年炎症的人际关系压力：情绪调节和心率变异的调节作用？

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900

Nathalie Michels , Stefaan De Henauw , Joanna Klosowska , Kathleen Wijnant , Caroline Braet , Matteo Giletta

{"title":"Interpersonal stressors predicting inflammation in adolescents: Moderation by emotion regulation and heart rate variability?","authors":"Nathalie Michels , Stefaan De Henauw , Joanna Klosowska , Kathleen Wijnant , Caroline Braet , Matteo Giletta","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study assessed interpersonal stressors (peer adversity and parental rejection) as predictors of adolescents’ circulating inflammatory markers, while examining emotion regulation and parasympathetic nervous system activity (at rest, reactivity, and recovery) as potential protective moderators. Data were collected in a Belgian cohort of adolescents in 2017 (n=185, 51.4 % boys, 10–18 y) and 2018 (n=98), and included serum inflammatory markers (CRP, TNFα, IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10), peer adversity, parental rejection, emotion regulation and heart rate variability (RMSSD-HRV, at rest and in 2018 also in response to a Trier Social Stress Test). Contrary to the hypothesis, interpersonal stressors were negatively related to TNFα (in 2017 and 2018), IFNγ (in 2017 and longitudinally) and IL-6 (in 2018). In 23 % of the tested associations, HRV at rest was a significant moderator: the negative stressor-inflammation associations were present only among adolescents with low HRV resting values. No significant moderation by HRV reactivity or recovery was detected. After correction for multiple testing, all above-mentioned significant findings disappeared. These unexpected findings may suggest that the positive association between stress exposure and circulating markers of inflammation is not yet detectable in adolescence and perhaps becomes evident only later in life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on reactive aggression in intoxicated and sober individuals 经颅直流电刺激内侧前额叶皮层对醉酒者和清醒者攻击行为的影响

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899

Elizabeth Summerell , William Xiao , Chloe Huang , Jaden Terranova , Gadi Gilam , Paolo Riva , Thomas F. Denson

{"title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the ventromedial prefrontal cortex on reactive aggression in intoxicated and sober individuals","authors":"Elizabeth Summerell , William Xiao , Chloe Huang , Jaden Terranova , Gadi Gilam , Paolo Riva , Thomas F. Denson","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alcohol-related aggression is a widely observed phenomenon that has detrimental effects on both individuals and society, putatively caused by dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) plays a critical role in representing the reward value of future actions. Emerging research has suggested that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the vmPFC can reduce aggression. However, no study has examined whether tDCS can mitigate intoxicated aggression. In this study, 153 healthy participants consumed alcohol or not and completed the anger-infused Ultimatum Game with simultaneous double-blind anodal tDCS or sham over the bilateral vmPFC. For participants in the anodal tDCS condition, intoxicated participants were less aggressive than sober participants when insulted. However, among sober participants, anodal tDCS increased aggression. For participants in the alcohol condition, we observed no differences in aggression between the anodal tDCS and the sham tDCS conditions. These findings provide mixed support for tDCS as a means to attenuate intoxicated aggression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108899"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An investigation of the somatosensory engagement during autonomous sensory meridian response: An ERP study. 自主感觉经络反应中体感参与的研究：ERP研究。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108961

Natalie Assaf, Marisa Fernandes Soares, Flavia Cardini

{"title":"An investigation of the somatosensory engagement during autonomous sensory meridian response: An ERP study.","authors":"Natalie Assaf, Marisa Fernandes Soares, Flavia Cardini","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108961","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a sensory-emotional phenomenon characterized by tingling sensations, typically felt across the scalp and neck. Scepticism around this phenomenon is still widespread, keeping the question of whether it is genuine and not mere result of conditioning, still open. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to partially answer this question, by investigating the physiological correlates of the sensory feelings reported during ASMR. In this study, we investigated the time course of somatosensory activity during ASMR, by measuring somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in response to tactile stimuli delivered to 36 participants, while watching an ASMR and a control video. Cluster-based permutation test results revealed a significant difference in SEPs between the two conditions within the time window of mid-latency components (117-151 ms) and over medial and ipsilateral centro-parietal regions, with larger amplitude while engaging with the ASMR triggers as compared to the non-ASMR eliciting video. These findings provide electrophysiological evidence of enhanced somatosensory engagement during ASMR, contributing to the growing body of research supporting the authenticity of ASMR as a genuine sensory experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"108961"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expectation to rewards modulates learning emotional words: Evidence from a hierarchical Bayesian model 对奖励的期望调节情绪词的学习：来自分层贝叶斯模型的证据。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895

Weiwei Zhang , Yingyu Li , Chuan Zhou , Baike Li , John W. Schwieter , Huanhuan Liu , Meng Liu

{"title":"Expectation to rewards modulates learning emotional words: Evidence from a hierarchical Bayesian model","authors":"Weiwei Zhang , Yingyu Li , Chuan Zhou , Baike Li , John W. Schwieter , Huanhuan Liu , Meng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In language acquisition, individuals learn the emotional value of words through external feedback. Previous studies have used emotional words as experimental materials to explore the cognitive mechanisms underlying emotional language processing, but have failed to recognize that languages are acquired in changing environments. To this end, this study aims to combine reinforcement learning with emotional word learning, using a probabilistic reversal learning task to explore how individuals acquire the valence of emotional words in a dynamically changing environment. Computational modeling on both behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data revealed that individuals’ expectations to rewards modulated the learning speed and temporal processing of emotional words, demonstrating a clear negative bias. Specifically, as the expected value increased, individuals responded faster and exhibited higher amplitudes for negative emotional words. These findings shed light on the neural mechanisms of emotional word learning in a volatile environment, highlighting the crucial role of expectations in this process and a preference for learning negative information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108895"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0