Biological Psychology最新文献_第3页

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891

Karl J. Friston , Lancelot Da Costa , Alexander Tschantz , Alex Kiefer , Tommaso Salvatori , Victorita Neacsu , Magnus Koudahl , Conor Heins , Noor Sajid , Dimitrije Markovic , Thomas Parr , Tim Verbelen , Christopher L. Buckley

{"title":"Supervised structure learning","authors":"Karl J. Friston , Lancelot Da Costa , Alexander Tschantz , Alex Kiefer , Tommaso Salvatori , Victorita Neacsu , Magnus Koudahl , Conor Heins , Noor Sajid , Dimitrije Markovic , Thomas Parr , Tim Verbelen , Christopher L. Buckley","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper concerns structure learning or discovery of discrete generative models. It focuses on Bayesian model selection and the assimilation of training data or content, with a special emphasis on the order in which data are ingested. A key move—in the ensuing schemes—is to place priors on the selection of models, based upon expected free energy. In this setting, expected free energy reduces to a constrained mutual information, where the constraints inherit from priors over outcomes (i.e., preferred outcomes). The resulting scheme is first used to perform image classification on the MNIST dataset to illustrate the basic idea, and then tested on a more challenging problem of discovering models with dynamics, using a simple sprite-based visual disentanglement paradigm and the Tower of Hanoi (cf., blocks world) problem. In these examples, generative models are constructed autodidactically to recover (i.e., disentangle) the factorial structure of latent states—and their characteristic paths or dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108891"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compensating for the mobile menace with extra effort: A pupillometry investigation of the mere presence effect of smartphones 用额外的努力来弥补手机的威胁：对智能手机单纯存在效应的瞳孔测量调查。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893

S. Tabitha Steendam , Nicoleta Prutean , Fleur Clybouw , Joshua O. Eayrs , Nanne Kukkonen , Wim Notebaert , Ruth M. Krebs , Jan R. Wiersema , C. Nico Boehler

{"title":"Compensating for the mobile menace with extra effort: A pupillometry investigation of the mere presence effect of smartphones","authors":"S. Tabitha Steendam , Nicoleta Prutean , Fleur Clybouw , Joshua O. Eayrs , Nanne Kukkonen , Wim Notebaert , Ruth M. Krebs , Jan R. Wiersema , C. Nico Boehler","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research suggests that the mere presence of a smartphone can detrimentally affect performance. However, other studies failed to observe such detrimental effects. A limitation of existing studies is that no indexes of (potentially compensating) effort were included. Further, time-on-task effects have been unexplored. Here, we address these limitations by investigating the mere-presence effect of a smartphone on performance in two continuous-performance experiments (Experiment 1 using an n-back and a number judgement task at two difficulty levels, and Experiment 2 using a pure, challenging n-back task), measuring pupil size to assess invested effort, and taking into account time-on-task effects. Finally, contrary to previous studies that predominantly used between-subject designs, we utilized within-subject designs in both experiments. Contrary to expectations, Experiment 1 largely yielded no significant effects of smartphone presence on performance. Nonetheless, the presence of a smartphone triggered larger tonic pupil size in the more difficult task, and a more rapid decrease over time. Experiment 2 similarly failed to demonstrate smartphone effects on performance, but replicated the finding of larger tonic pupil size in the presence of a smartphone. In addition, tonic pupil size showed a slower decrease over time when a smartphone was present. In Experiment 2, we could furthermore look at phasic pupil size, which decreased over time in the absence of a phone but not in its presence. These findings suggest a complex relationship between smartphone presence, effort, and time-on-task, which does not necessarily express itself behaviorally, highlighting in particular the need to also explore potential contributions of (compensatory) effort.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108893"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses 压力评估中的时机问题：回顾性评估与压力反应之间的关系

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892

Hongyu Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Peishan Wang , Lei Zhan , Zheng Huang , Xianghong Sun , Liang Zhang

{"title":"Timing matters in stress appraisal: The relationship between retrospective appraisal and stress responses","authors":"Hongyu Chen , Xiaoyu Wang , Peishan Wang , Lei Zhan , Zheng Huang , Xianghong Sun , Liang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although psychosocial stressors are known to impact task performance and trigger neuroendocrine responses, the dynamic nature of the stress appraisal process is often neglected in research.</div></div><div><h3>Goal</h3><div>This study aims to explore whether self-reported appraisals at various time points can accurately represent an individual’s behavioral and physiological stress responses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 137 participants were recruited to induce individual stress states using the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Self-reported appraisals were measured both before (anticipatory appraisal) and after the stressor (retrospective appraisal) to capture the dynamic process. Concurrently, participants' cortisol responses and task performances were documented.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Findings indicate that anticipatory appraisal does not significantly reflect task performance. In contrast, retrospective appraisal is strongly associated with the performance of corresponding tasks. Regarding cortisol levels, significantly negative results of multiple regression analysis revealed that the retrospective appraisal of the speech task is the sole variable to represent the cortisol response under stress.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The results highlight that retrospective appraisals could represent individuals’ behavioral and physiological responses to stressors more accurately than anticipatory appraisals. These findings provide empirical evidence for choosing the appropriate timing to acquire accurate self-reported appraisals and also help to build a mapping relationship between self-reported, behavioral, and physiological data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to: “Neural mechanisms of inhibitory control in preadolescent irritability: Insights from the ABCD study” [Biological Psychology 192 (2024) 108856] 更正："青春期前易怒的抑制控制神经机制：来自 ABCD 研究的启示"[《生物心理学》192 (2024) 108856]。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108880

Alyssa J. Parker , Johanna C. Walker , Leslie S. Jordan , Yukari Takarae , Jillian Lee Wiggins , Lea R. Dougherty

引用次数: 0

The impact of threat of shock on memory for threat-irrelevant information: Evidence for a role of reduced semantic organization 休克威胁对威胁无关信息记忆的影响：证明语义组织减少的作用

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108877

Felicia M. Chaisson , Christopher R. Cox , Amber M. Alford , Lauryn M. Burleigh , Steven G. Greening , Heather D. Lucas

{"title":"The impact of threat of shock on memory for threat-irrelevant information: Evidence for a role of reduced semantic organization","authors":"Felicia M. Chaisson , Christopher R. Cox , Amber M. Alford , Lauryn M. Burleigh , Steven G. Greening , Heather D. Lucas","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108877","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108877","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research into the effects of acute anxiety on episodic memory has produced inconsistent findings, particularly for threat-neutral information. In two experiments, we tested the hypothesis that anxiety induced by threat of shock can interfere with the use of semantic-organizational processes that benefit memory. In Experiment 1, participants viewed and freely recalled two lists of semantically unrelated neutral words, one encoded in a threatening context (threat blocks) and one encoded without threat (safe blocks). As predicted, significantly fewer words were recalled during threat than safe blocks. Moreover, free recall patterns following threat blocks showed lower levels of semantic organization as assessed using a “path length” measurement that considers the semantic distance between pairs of consecutively recalled words. Both effects unexpectedly interacted with block order, such that they primarily reflected improved recall and increased semantic organization from the first to the second block in participants who received the threat block first. Experiment 2 used semantically related word lists to reduce potential impacts of task experience on semantic organization. Free recall was again less accurate and showed longer (less organized) path lengths for threat than safe blocks, and the path length effect no longer interacted with block order. Moreover, threat-induced changes to path lengths emerged as a mediator of the relation between physiological effects of threat (increased skin conductance) and reduced subsequent memory. These data point to semantic control processes as an understudied determinant of when and how acute anxiety impacts episodic memory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108877"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between interoception and olfactory affective responses 内感知与嗅觉情感反应之间的关联。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108878

Tomohiro Arai , Tomoko Komano , Taro Munakata , Hideki Ohira

{"title":"The association between interoception and olfactory affective responses","authors":"Tomohiro Arai , Tomoko Komano , Taro Munakata , Hideki Ohira","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108878","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108878","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Odors are known to affect an individual’s emotions and physiological states. Recent research has revealed that olfaction is linked to the mental representation of internal sensations, known as interoception. However, little research has examined how interoception relates to emotional responses to odors. This research aimed to fill this gap in the literature. We conducted two studies with a total of 548 Japanese women (n = 500 and n = 48 in Studies 1 and 2, respectively). Study 1 used an online survey to assess the relationship between self-reported interoceptive traits and the intensity of positive emotions in response to daily odors. Study 2 examined how self-reported interoceptive traits modulated the arousal ratings of odors presented in the laboratory and the concordance between these perceived arousal ratings and odor-evoked physiological responses. Study 1 confirmed that self-reported interoceptive traits were significant predictors of positive emotional intensity of odors. In Study 2, individuals with high interoceptive measure scores showed concordance between their perceived emotional arousal and the physiological responses associated with that emotion, whereas individuals with low scores did not. These findings suggest that how people perceive their internal sensations contributes to shaping their olfactory affective experiences, thereby broadening the scope of interoception research and aromachology. The practical implications of these findings for the development of commercial fragrances are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108878"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subjective cognitive decline is associated with altered patterns of brain activity and connectivity during performance of an old/new recognition memory task 主观认知能力下降与执行新旧识别记忆任务时大脑活动和连接模式的改变有关。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108882

M.A. Rivas-Fernández , B. Varela-López , M. Zurrón , M. Lindín , F. Díaz , S. Galdo-Alvarez

{"title":"Subjective cognitive decline is associated with altered patterns of brain activity and connectivity during performance of an old/new recognition memory task","authors":"M.A. Rivas-Fernández , B. Varela-López , M. Zurrón , M. Lindín , F. Díaz , S. Galdo-Alvarez","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108882","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108882","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) is considered a preclinical stage within the AD continuum. Knowledge about the functional changes in the brain associated with episodic memory retrieval and novelty recognition in people with SCD is currently very limited.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study aimed to evaluate behavioural and neurofunctional changes in individuals with SCD, measured relative to a control group, during successful episodic memory retrieval and novelty recognition, as well as to compare the functional connectivity patterns related to these cognitive processes within the Default Mode Network (DMN) in both groups. Participants performed an old/new recognition memory task with words while the BOLD signal was acquired.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No between-group differences were observed in the performance of the episodic memory task. However, during the successful recognition of old words, the SCD group showed brain hypoactivity in the right rolandic operculum and reduced functional connectivity between the DMN and the fronto-parietal control network (FPCN). During the correct identification of new words, the SCD group also showed reduced connectivity between the DMN and the FPCN, and lower connectivity within the DMN.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Despite the absence of objective evidence of cognitive impairment, people with SCD display several changes in brain activity and connectivity associated with episodic memory retrieval and novelty recognition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108882"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decreased inter-hemispheric connectivity predicts a coherent retrieval of auditory symbolic material 大脑半球间连通性的降低预示着听觉符号材料检索的连贯性。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108881

Leonardo Bonetti , Anna Kildall Vænggård , Claudia Iorio , Peter Vuust , Massimo Lumaca

{"title":"Decreased inter-hemispheric connectivity predicts a coherent retrieval of auditory symbolic material","authors":"Leonardo Bonetti , Anna Kildall Vænggård , Claudia Iorio , Peter Vuust , Massimo Lumaca","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108881","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Investigating the transmission of information between individuals is essential to better understand how humans communicate. Coherent information transmission (i.e., transmission without significant modifications or loss of fidelity) helps preserving cultural traits and traditions over time, while innovation may lead to new cultural variants. Although much research has focused on the cognitive mechanisms underlying cultural transmission, little is known on the brain features which correlates with coherent transmission of information. To address this gap, we combined structural (from high-resolution diffusion imaging) and functional connectivity (from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI]) with a laboratory model of cultural transmission, the signalling games, implemented outside the MRI scanner. We found that individuals who exhibited more coherence in the transmission of auditory symbolic information were characterized by lower levels of both structural and functional inter-hemispheric connectivity. Specifically, higher coherence negatively correlated with the strength of bilateral structural connections between frontal and subcortical, insular and temporal brain regions. Similarly, we observed increased inter-hemispheric functional connectivity between inferior frontal brain regions derived from structural connectivity analysis in individuals who exhibited lower transmission coherence. Our results suggest that lateralization of cognitive processes involved in semantic mappings in the brain may be related to the stability over time of auditory symbolic systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108881"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontal alpha asymmetry dynamics: A window into active self-regulatory processes 额叶阿尔法不对称动态：了解主动自我调节过程的窗口

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108872

Sammy Perone, Aryn M. Vaughan

{"title":"Frontal alpha asymmetry dynamics: A window into active self-regulatory processes","authors":"Sammy Perone, Aryn M. Vaughan","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA) has been studied since the late 1970s as a neural correlate of emotion regulation and motivational processes. FAA is often viewed through a dispositional lens reflecting individual differences in positive or negative emotionality and biases toward approach or avoidance motivational processes. However, FAA also shifts in response to context-specific conditions that elicit approach or avoidance responses, indicating FAA reflects active, ongoing self-regulatory processes. Moreover, FAA changes over time, and how it changes over time is affected by context, experience, and development. We propose FAA evolves over four different time scales including the (1) second-to-second, (2) laboratory task, (3) intervention or intensive learning experience, and (4) developmental time scales. We present evidence showing FAA evolves over each of these time scales and highlight influences of individual differences and the developmental context on how FAA changes over time. We emphasize the insights gained by studying change in FAA over each time scale. We concluded with recommendations about future directions and speculate about the nested, bidirectional nature of the four timescales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108872"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individuals with high autism traits show top-down attention bias towards threatening stimuli 具有高度自闭症特征的人对威胁性刺激表现出自上而下的注意偏差。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Biological Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108875

Xin Zhang, Kewen Wang, Huibin Jia, Qingqing He, Xiaolin Zhang, Enguo Wang

{"title":"Individuals with high autism traits show top-down attention bias towards threatening stimuli","authors":"Xin Zhang, Kewen Wang, Huibin Jia, Qingqing He, Xiaolin Zhang, Enguo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Individuals with autistic traits (AT) are widely distributed in the general population. Strengthening understanding of AT can provide a broader perspective for autism research as well as more accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for clinical practice. Previous studies on attention bias among high-AT individuals have yielded inconsistent results, which may relate to different stages of attention. In this study, we selected two groups with high and low level AT from the general population, and then adopted the odd-one-out search task, combined with Event-related potential (ERP) technique, conducted both attention orientation and attention dissociation tasks, to explore attention bias and electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristics towards threatening emotional faces in these groups. The behavioral data showed no accelerated attention orientation to angry faces and neutral faces; however, there was attention dissociation difficulty for angry faces. Compared with low-AT individuals, the EEG results showed that high-AT individuals have acceleration of attention orientation and attention dissociation difficulty for threatening emotional faces. From the perspective of top-down concept-driven processing, these findings suggest that high-AT individuals have attention bias for cognitive processing of threatening stimuli, which is mainly due to acceleration of attention orientation and attention dissociation difficulties for threatening information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55372,"journal":{"name":"Biological Psychology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108875"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0