{"title":"Video text rediscovery: Predicting and tracking text across complex scenes","authors":"Veronica Naosekpam, Nilkanta Sahu","doi":"10.1111/coin.12686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dynamic texts in scene videos provide valuable insights and semantic cues crucial for video applications. However, the movement of this text presents unique challenges, such as blur, shifts, and blockages. While efficient in tracking text, state-of-the-art systems often need help when text becomes obscured or complicated scenes. This study introduces a novel method for detecting and tracking video text, specifically designed to predict the location of obscured or occluded text in subsequent frames using a tracking-by-detection paradigm. Our approach begins with a primary detector to identify text within individual frames, thus enhancing tracking accuracy. Using the Kalman filter, Munkres algorithm, and deep visual features, we establish connections between text instances across frames. Our technique works on the concept that when text goes missing in a frame due to obstructions, we use its previous speed and location to predict its next position. Experiments conducted on the ICDAR2013 Video and ICDAR2015 Video datasets confirm our method's efficacy, matching or surpassing established methods in performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141425110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction: Sunita Satish Patil, Thangamuthu Senthil Kumaran. Fuzzy based rendezvous points selection for mobile data gathering in wireless sensor network. Comput Intell 40: e12486, 2024 (10.1111/coin.12486)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.12668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The above article, published online on 21 October 2021 in Wiley Online Library (\u0000wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited special issue. Following publication, it came to our attention that two of those named as Guest Editors of this issue were being impersonated and/or misrepresented by a fraudulent entity. An investigation by the publisher found that all of the articles, including this one, experienced compromised editorial handling and peer review which was not in line with the journal's ethical standards. Therefore, a decision has been made to retract this article. We did not find any evidence of misconduct by the authors. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.12668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breast tumor detection using multi-feature block based neural network by fusion of CT and MRI images","authors":"Bersha Kumari, Amita Nandal, Arvind Dhaka","doi":"10.1111/coin.12652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radiologists and clinicians must automatically examine breast and tumor locations and sizes accurately. In recent years, several neural network-based feature fusion versions have been created to improve medical image segmentation. Multi-modal image fusion photos may efficiently identify tumors. This work uses image fusion to identify computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging alterations. A Gauss-log ratio operator is recommended for difference image production. The Gauss-log ratio and log ratio difference image complement the objective of improving the difference map through image fusion. The feature change matrix extracts edge, texture, and intensity from each picture pixel. The final change detection map classifies feature vectors as “changed” or “unchanged” which has been mapped for high-resolution or low-resolution pixels. This paper proposes a multi-feature blocks (MFB) based neural network for multi-feature fusion. This neural network modeling approach globalizes pixel spatial relationships. MFB-based feature fusion also aims to capture channel interactions between feature maps. The proposed technique outperforms state-of-the-art approaches which have been discussed in detail in experimental results section.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhengyong Jin, Xiaolong Xu, Muhammad Bilal, Songyu Wu, Huichao Lin
{"title":"UReslham: Radar reflectivity inversion for smart agriculture with spatial federated learning over geostationary satellite observations","authors":"Zhengyong Jin, Xiaolong Xu, Muhammad Bilal, Songyu Wu, Huichao Lin","doi":"10.1111/coin.12684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12684","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The frequent occurrence of severe convective weather has certain adverse effects on the smart agriculture industry. To enhance the prediction of severe convective weather, the inversion model effectively fills radar reflectivity data gaps by leveraging geostationary satellite data, offering more comprehensive and accurate support for meteorological information in smart agriculture systems. Nevertheless, collaborative cross-regional inversion driven by dispersed radar data faces challenges in efficiency, privacy, and model accuracy. To this end, we employ an U-shaped residual network with an embedded light hybrid attention mechanism and utilize a federated averaging algorithm for efficient distributed training across multiple devices which could preserve the privacy of data from different locations, thereby improving inversion performance. In addition, to address the unbalanced nature of radar data, a weighted loss function is designed to enhance the model's sensitivity to high radar reflectivity. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits a certain level of improvement in evaluating radar reflectivity inversion performance across different thresholds compared to other models, thus substantiating the superiority of the proposed approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.12684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction: Vinod Kumar, R, Kavithaa, G, Jayanthi, D. Lifetime maximization energy-aware routing protocol for route optimization to improve quality of service in wireless sensor networks. Comput Intell 40: e12485, 2024 (10.1111/coin.12485)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.12667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12667","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The above article, published online on 06 January 2022 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited special issue. Following publication, it came to our attention that two of those named as Guest Editors of this issue were being impersonated and/or misrepresented by a fraudulent entity. An investigation by the publisher found that all of the articles, including this one, experienced compromised editorial handling and peer review which was not in line with the journal's ethical standards. Therefore, a decision has been made to retract this article. We did not find any evidence of misconduct by the authors. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.12667","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuous identity authentication protocol against quantum attacks in satellite integrated smart grid","authors":"Chao Huang, Min Yang, Bo Li, Lin Yu","doi":"10.1111/coin.12647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To address the issue of low efficiency caused by the repeated use of quantum attack resistant static identity authentication methods in a satellite integrated smart grid, this paper proposes a quantum attack resistant continuous identity authentication protocol. First, in the initial authentication stage, in order to reduce computational complexity, the key encryption mechanism in the CRYSTALS-Kyber algorithm was improved and combined with the NTRU message recovery digital signature scheme to construct a lattice based explicit AKE (Kyber NTRU. AKE), which achieved mutual authentication and negotiated shared tokens. Second, in the continuous authentication stage, incorporating quantum attack resistant tokens into the current algorithm to improve authentication efficiency. The formal analysis results indicate that compared to the weakly forward secure Kyber.AKE in the CRYSTALS-Kyber algorithm, Kyber-NTRU.AKE achieves complete forward secrecy, while the non-formal analysis results demonstrate the security of the continuous authentication phase. Through theoretical analysis and efficiency comparison with Cyber.AKE, the analysis shows that the Cyber-NTRU.AKE has higher computational and communication efficiency than Cyber.AKE.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction: Muthuramalingam Sivakumar, Perumal Renuka, Pandian Chitra, Sundararajan Karthikeyan. IoT incorporated deep learning model combined with SmartBin technology for real-time solid waste management. Comput Intell 38: 323–344, 2022 (10.1111/coin.12495)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.12669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12669","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The above article, published online on 03 December 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited special issue. Following publication, it came to our attention that two of those named as Guest Editors of this issue were being impersonated and/or misrepresented by a fraudulent entity. An investigation by the publisher found that all of the articles, including this one, experienced compromised editorial handling and peer review which was not in line with the journal's ethical standards. Therefore, a decision has been made to retract this article. We did not find any evidence of misconduct by the authors. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.12669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MRD-GAN: Multi-representation discrimination GAN for enhancing the diversity of the generated data","authors":"Mohammed Megahed, Ammar Mohammed","doi":"10.1111/coin.12685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The generative adversarial network (GAN) is a highly effective member of the generative models category and is extensively employed for generating realistic samples across various domains. The fundamental concept behind GAN involves two networks, a generator and a discriminator, competing against each other. During the training process, generator and discriminator networks encounter several issues that can potentially affect the quality and diversity of the generated samples. One such critical issue is mode collapse, where the generator fails to create varied samples. To tackle this issue, this article introduces a GAN approach called the multi-representation discrimination GAN (MRD-GAN). In this approach, the discriminator supports concurrent network discrimination flows to manage different representations of the data through various transformation functions, such as dimension rescaling, brightness adjustment, and gamma correction applied to the input data of the discriminator. We use a fusion function to aggregate the output of all flows and return a consolidated loss value to update the generator's weights. Hence, the discriminator conveys diverse feedback to the generator. The proposed approach has been evaluated on four distinct benchmarks, namely CelebA, Cifar-10, Fashion-Mnist, and Mnist. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach surpasses the existing state-of-the-art GAN models in terms of FID metric that measures the diversity of the generated samples. Significantly, the proposed approach demonstrates remarkable FID scores of 14.02, 30.19, 9.42, and 3.14 on the CelebA, Cifar-10, Fashion-Mnist, and Mnist datasets, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141425025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teng Wan, Shaoyi Du, Qiang Zhang, Ying Qi, Chunyao Huang, Wei Zeng
{"title":"Robust colored point cloud alignment based on L*a*b* guided and Cauchy kernel","authors":"Teng Wan, Shaoyi Du, Qiang Zhang, Ying Qi, Chunyao Huang, Wei Zeng","doi":"10.1111/coin.12657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12657","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Precision agriculture benefits from point set registration, which can monitor plant health and growth in real time, promote the precise application of fertilizers and pesticides, and provide technical support for achieving sustainable development of agriculture. In this work, we propose a robust point set registration method for precision agriculture based on L*a*b* color guidance, bidirectional search and Cauchy distribution. First, the L*a*b* color guidance is applied to establish accurate correspondences between agricultural RGB-D data. Second, the bidirectional nearest neighbor search strategy between point sets improves the reliability of establishing correspondences and broadens the convergence domain of the algorithm. Third, Cauchy distribution is utilized as an energy function for noise suppression, which further improves the robustness of the algorithm in dealing with complex vegetation scenes. Finally, results of ablation and simulation experiments indicate that the proposed registration algorithm can achieve more accurate and robust alignment results than other classic and state-of-the-art point cloud registration algorithms to achieve monitoring and comparison of plant growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction: Neeraj Kumar, Upendra Kumar. Artificial intelligence for classification and regression tree based feature selection method for network intrusion detection system in various telecommunication technologies. Comput Intell 40: e12500, 2024 (10.1111/coin.12500)","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.12672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The above article, published online on 10 January 2022 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited special issue. Following publication, it came to our attention that two of those named as Guest Editors of this issue were being impersonated and/or misrepresented by a fraudulent entity. An investigation by the publisher found that all of the articles, including this one, experienced compromised editorial handling and peer review which was not in line with the journal's ethical standards. Therefore, a decision has been made to retract this article. The authors have been informed of the decision to retract.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.12672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}