{"title":"A Survey of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques Over Advanced Robotics in Surgical Applications","authors":"S. S. P. M. Sharma B, Indrajeet Kumar","doi":"10.1111/coin.70292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70292","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The innovative robotic surgical approach brings a modern solution to complex minimal procedures through precise execution of small instruments through limited opening sites. Through this technique, multiple advantages emerge, which reduce bleeding as well as shorten patients' medical stays and accelerate their healing time, mainly affecting bladder, prostate, heart, and digestive conditions. The da Vinci robotic system represents the first-ever single-site platform, which served as a foundation for multiple advanced robotic systems that followed. The article provides an exhaustive evaluation of how machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), generative adversarial networks (GAN), and reinforcement learning (RL) influence robotic surgery. The research targets the analysis of learning technologies and how these technologies improve surgery precision, healthcare results, and clinical management decisions. Also, this study provides an application of robotics surgery in gynecology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, and urology. This review research analyzes the literature thoroughly to present ML and DL methodology implementations across the studied areas, paying attention to the problems of limited data availability, real-time system adaptivity, and system interoperability challenges. The study adopts new ideas regarding robotic surgery and AI unification through actionable recommendations that enhance performance against data insufficiency and system integration issues. The paper presents detailed information about new trends together with predictions about ML and DL while providing essential knowledge to robotic surgery specialists and artificial intelligence (AI) scientists to advance robotic surgical assimilation with AI technology.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148849138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multimodal Deep Content-Based Music Recommendation System Using MIDI and Lyrics","authors":"Naina Yadav, Anil Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1111/coin.70295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70295","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nowadays, recommendation systems are used in various web applications, which include online music streaming services. Suggesting relevant music in a web application is an open research problem with numerous promising results reported. The most common approach for recommendation systems is learning user preferences, which are based on various modalities. There has been more focus on user modalities like rating information and online reviews to understand the user's music preferences. The proposed model uses multimodal auxiliary song information (MIDI and lyrics) to develop the feature representations, improve user satisfaction with the generated recommendation, and overcome the recommendation system's cold-start problem. Our novel contribution to this work is our multimodal music recommendation system, which captures musical features using MIDI data and semantic features using lyrics in an attempt to provide music recommendations with different multimodal fusion techniques. We also present a comparative analysis of varying word embedding models for musical lyrics to analyze which model performed best for our multimodal music recommendation system. The proposed model is a hybrid two-stage music recommendation model that adequately leverages multimodal item embedding representation to improve recommendation performance substantially.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148848603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual-Path Higher-Order Information Interaction With Time-Frequency Attention and Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Based Nested U-Net for Speech Enhancement","authors":"Shaik AreefaBegam, Sunny Dayal Vanambathina","doi":"10.1111/coin.70289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70289","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Speech enhancement plays a crucial role in enhancing the perceptual quality and intelligibility of speech signals that are degraded by noise. Conventional U-Net-based architectures effectively capture local spectral patterns but exhibit limited long-range dependency modeling and may propagate residual noise through skip connections. Transformer-based approaches enhance global context modeling but often incur high computational cost and insufficient preservation of fine-grained spectral cues, limiting real-time applicability. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel encoder–decoder speech enhancement framework that integrates Multi-Scale Feature Extraction (MSFE), Dual-Path Higher-Order Information Interaction with Time-Frequency Attention Module (DPH-TFA), and Bottleneck-Guided Feature Calibration (FC) strategy, with its hierarchical extension, Hybrid Cross-Scale Feature Calibration (H-CS-FC). The MSFE blocks extract rich local patterns across multiple receptive fields, capturing both fine-grained and global time-frequency cues. While stacked DPH-TFA blocks at the bottleneck model structured long-range dependencies along time and frequency axes. The FC and H-CS-FC modules perform bottleneck- and cross-scale-guided feature recalibration to suppress noise leakage in skip pathways and enhance decoder reliability. Experimental results on Common Voice and LibriSpeech datasets demonstrate that the proposed DPH-TFA-MSFENet achieves superior perceptual evaluation of speech quality, short-time objective intelligibility, and signal-to-distortion ratio performance, particularly under low-SNR conditions, while maintaining computational efficiency.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis Using Emotion-Guided Polarized Capsule Dropout With Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory on User Review Data","authors":"Vallem Sushma Latha, Shanker Chandre, Erukala Sudarshan","doi":"10.1111/coin.70291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70291","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an essential task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) to discriminate emotions and opinions expressed in text. Though existing algorithms on sentiment analysis struggle to capture hierarchical semantic structure and contextual dependencies in text data. To address these limitations, this research paper developed Emotion-Guided Polarized Capsule Dropout with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (EG-PCD-BiLSTM) for effective sentiment analysis. Emotion-guided routing with a Capsule network is incorporated in BiLSTM to preserve semantic relationships and improve the feature representation of text data. The emotion-guided routing improves capsule networks by including emotion scores from lexicons. It directed the emotionally rich tokens towards suitable sentiment capsules, enhancing subtle classification. The Polarized Capsule Dropout (PCD) selectively deactivates the low-confidence capsules based on vector magnitude. This process preserves meaningful feature representation and enhances model generalization by filtering out the noisy features. Moreover, the Bi-LSTM captures both past and future contextual features in sequential data. The EG-PCD-BiLSTM model obtains the highest accuracy of 97.94% on the Amazon review dataset and 99.03% on the IMDB dataset when compared to existing algorithms. The experimental outcomes show that EG-PCD-BiLSTM offers superior generalization ability and computational efficiency, making it robust for real-world sentiment analysis.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multimodal Sensor Fusion Deep Learning Model for Early Prediction of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease","authors":"Rohit Gupta, Amit Bhongade, Tapan Kumar Gandhi","doi":"10.1111/coin.70286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70286","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Freezing of gait (FoG) is a common and debilitating symptom in individuals with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), significantly increasing the risk of falls. Wearable devices have facilitated the detection of FoG and falls, but early prediction remains underexplored. This study investigates the application of multimodal sensor fusion and deep learning for the early detection of FoG events in patients with PD. Can a multimodal sensor fusion deep learning model accurately predict FoG events well before time in Parkinson's disease patients, and how robust is the model to noise and inter-subject variability? The proposed study utilized Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), Electromyography (EMG), and Electroencephalography (EEG) signals from PD patients to develop and evaluate deep learning models. The CNN + LSTM architecture was employed and compared with other classifiers. Stratified 10-fold cross-validation was used to assess model accuracy. The robustness of IMU + EMG and IMU + EMG + EEG configurations to noise was tested, and the inter-subject performance evaluation was conducted. Pre-FoG detection capabilities were also analyzed to emphasize the importance of temporal dynamics in the multimodal approach. The CNN + LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 94.45% in detecting FoG events. The IMU + EMG and IMU + EMG + EEG configurations demonstrated robust performance across inter-subject evaluations. The models showed resilience to noise, with the CNN + LSTM and IMU + EMG + EEG configurations maintaining high accuracy. Pre-FoG detection achieved 94.20% accuracy, highlighting the model's effectiveness in capturing temporal dynamics. The CNN + LSTM model, particularly in the IMU + EMG + EEG configuration, proves to be a robust and accurate predictor of FoG events in patients with PD. The study findings highlight the potential impact of multimodal sensor fusion and deep learning in reducing false positives and negatives, thereby enhancing precision, sensitivity, and specificity. These insights are crucial for deploying reliable FoG prediction systems in real-world settings and advancing the management of PD. Future research should explore additional sensor modalities, transferability to different PD cohorts, longitudinal data, and real-time deployment in clinical environments.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “\u0000Denoising Multi-Level Preference Learning for Local Interest-Oriented Session-Based Recommendation”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70285","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Y. Xiu</span>, <span>J. Guo</span>, <span>B. Qu</span>, and <span>M. Liu</span>, “ <span>Denoising Multi-Level Preference Learning for Local Interest-Oriented Session-Based Recommendation</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>42</span>, no. <span>2</span> (<span>2026</span>): e70213, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70213.</p><p>In the published article, “Yang Xiu” is incorrectly listed as the corresponding author. The correct designation should be:</p><p><b>Correspondence:</b> Juncai Guo (<span>[email protected]</span>), Bing Qu (<span>[email protected]</span>), Miao Liu (<span>[email protected]</span>).</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148753281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}