{"title":"Two-Tier Enhanced Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation System for Online Reviews","authors":"Harsh Khatter, Pooja Singh, Anil Ahlawat, Ajay Kumar Shrivastava","doi":"10.1111/coin.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Collaborative filtering-based recommender systems have recently attracted audiences due to the precise prediction of user interests and provide recommendations accordingly. The user-specific interests are the main requirement to build any recommendation model that produces the desired recommendation list. But the users' interests are sometimes unpredictable due to the fluctuating nature of the arrival of newer products. To resolve this problem and achieve better recommendation outcomes, a two-tier enhanced hybrid collaborative filtering based recommendation system (EHCFR) is constructed in this work based on deep learning. Initially, users in the dataset are segmented based on their age stratification to obtain users' interests based on age. Then, the major features are extracted from the dataset using the word learning enhanced variational auto-encoder (EVAE). These features are provided along with the rating matrix as the input to the deep belief network (DBN) for rating prediction. Based on the predicted ratings, the top N1 recommendation list is generated. Then, a time window strategy is adapted in the model to determine the dynamic fluctuations of user interests. Another list called the top N2 recommendation list is generated based on these fluctuations. Finally, both these lists are concatenated to provide accurate and favorable recommendations to the users. The proposed model is tested on the user dataset and provides competitive performance against the existing state-of-the-art techniques. Also, a reliable comparison is made with the existing popular datasets, such as Movielens 100k and Jester, and the results prove the efficacy of the proposed method.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144148626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RF-NFN: Residual Neuro-Fuzzy Network-Based Multi-Modal Facial Expression Recognition","authors":"D. Vishnu Sakthi, Ezhumalai","doi":"10.1111/coin.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Human beings show multiple responses to various emotional states, like anger, disgust, surprise, happiness, sadness, and fear. Among various emotions, facial expressions are widely informative as they exhibit a person's intentions and character. Facial expression recognition is used in many applications, such as marketing, research, customer service, neuroscience, and psychology. Traditional unimodal methods for facial expression recognition are ineffective due to the scarcity of data. In this paper, the Residual Fused Neuro-Fuzzy Network (RF-NFN) is used for the recognition of facial expressions and detection of emotion type using video and Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Here, the video frame is allowed for pre-processing done by Non-Local Means (NLM) filtering. Then, pre-processed video frames and input EEG signals are fed toward feature extraction, which is then followed by feature selection. Finally, facial expressions are recognized and the type of emotion is detected by RF-NFN, which is designed by incorporation of Hybrid Cascade Neuro-Fuzzy Network (Hybrid Cascade NFN) and Deep Residual Network (DRN). Moreover, the performance of the RF-NFN model is validated by three performance measures that exhibited a maximum accuracy of 90.88%, precision of 91.77%, and recall of 94.57%.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144135629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining Treatment Dosage for Hypothyroidism Using Machine Learning","authors":"Christina Zammit, Edward R. Sykes","doi":"10.1111/coin.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hypothyroidism is a prevalent chronic condition requiring precise levothyroxine dosing to prevent complications. However, factors such as stress and weight fluctuations complicate dosage determination. This study applies machine learning to improve dosage prediction accuracy. A synthetically generated dataset incorporating key clinical parameters (age, gender, TSH, T3, and T4) was used to train and evaluate predictive models. Compared to the current standard-Poisson Regression (64.8% accuracy), our approach achieved significant improvements: Ridge and Lasso Regression (82%), Support Vector Regression (83%), and k-Nearest Neighbors (86%). These results highlight the potential of machine learning in optimizing hypothyroidism treatment and enhancing patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Deformable Convolutional Neural Network for Video Super-Resolution","authors":"Xi Chen, Qi Zhang, Kai Liu, Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1111/coin.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Convolutional Neural Networks used deep architectures to achieve deep feature extraction in video super-resolution. However, they suffered from challenges of rapid motion and complex scenes in video super-resolution. In this paper, we present a deformable convolutional neural network for video super-resolution (DVSRNet). DVSRNet mainly contains forward and backward feature propagation blocks (FPBs), feature enhancement blocks (FEBs), a feature fusion block (FFB), and a reconstruction block (RB). FPBs can leverage temporal sequence information to capture rich temporal dimensional information in video super-resolution. To restore detailed information, an optical flow technique guided a CNN to align the obtained structural information of different frames to reduce motion-induced blur and artifacts. To address deformable videos from motioned objects, two FEBs utilized deformable convolutions to adaptively correct misaligned objects to improve spatial continuity of videos. To improve reliability of obtained videos, an FFB is used to integrate relations of different video frames from forward and backward propagations. Finally, an RB via upsampling operations and a residual learning technique is used to construct high-quality videos. Experimental results demonstrate that our DVSRNet exhibits superior performance on multiple public datasets for video super-resolution. Its codes can be available at https://github.com/leyoukai/DVSRNet.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>RETRACTION</b>: <span>K. Dhanasekaran</span>, <span>P. Anandan</span>, <span>N. Kumaratharan</span>, “ <span>A Robust Image Steganography Using Teaching Learning Based Optimization Based Edge Detection Model for Smart Cities</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>36</span> no. 3 (<span>2000</span>): <span>1275</span>–<span>1289</span>, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12348.</p><p>The above article, published online on 28 May 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>RETRACTION:</b> <span>G. Karthick</span>, <span>G. Mapp</span>, <span>F. Kammueller</span>, <span>M. Aiash</span>, “ <span>Modeling and Verifying a Resource Allocation Algorithm for Secure Service Migration for Commercial Cloud Systems</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>38</span> no. 3 (<span>2022</span>): <span>811</span>–<span>828</span>, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12421.</p><p>The above article, published online on 09 February 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>RETRACTION:</b> <span>K. Abuhasel</span>, “ <span>Machine Learning Approach to Handle Data-Driven Model for Simulation and Forecasting of the Cone Crusher Output in the Stone Crushing Plant</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>37</span> no. 3 (<span>2021</span>): <span>1098</span>–<span>1110</span>, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12338.</p><p>The above article, published online on 17 May 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTION","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <b>RETRACTION:</b> <span>S.S.M. Shah</span>, <span>S. Meganathan</span>, “ <span>Machine Learning Approach for Power Consumption Model Based on Monsoon Data for Smart Cities Applications</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>37</span> no. 3 (<span>2021</span>): <span>1309</span>–<span>1321</span>, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12368.</p><p>The above article, published online on 09 July 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/coin.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>RETRACTION:</b> <span>M. Shu</span>, <span>S. Wu</span>, <span>T. Wu</span>, <span>Z Qiao</span>, <span>N. Wang</span>, <span>F. Xu</span>, <span>A. Shanthini</span>, <span>B. Muthu</span>, “ <span>Efficient Energy Consumption System Using Heuristic Renewable Demand Energy Optimization in Smart City</span>,” <i>Computational Intelligence</i> <span>38</span> no. 3 (<span>2002</span>): <span>784</span>–<span>800</span>, https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.12412.</p><p>The above article, published online on 19 October 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Diana Inkpen; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The article was published as part of a guest-edited issue. Following an investigation by the publisher, all parties have concluded that this article was accepted solely on the basis of a compromised peer review process. The editors have therefore decided to retract the article. The authors have been informed of the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coin.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking Correlation Filter Trackers for Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems","authors":"Wei Liu, Shuang Wu, Xin Yun, Youfa Liu","doi":"10.1111/coin.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/coin.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To achieve spatiotemporal continuity or some sparsity for robust tracking, most current discriminative correlation filter (DCF) methods introduce new regularization terms or self-adaption hyperparameters to restrict the trackers. However, regardless of the validity of the pseudo-Gaussian label, previous DCF trackers generally suffer from aberrance, mismatching. In this work, we rethink the DCF tracker from the label matching and propose a label approximation DCF tracker (LACF) focusing on analyzing the commonly used Gaussian pseudo labels in the DCF. Specifically, based on the assumption that the same objects should contain a similar response between two frames, we construct a new pseudo label that combines the original pseudo-Gaussian labels and the previous response map. On the other hand, we introduce a windowing strategy to focus the DCF model on matching crucial labels for the right position. The experimental results demonstrate that LACF significantly achieves competitive performance for real-time CPU small unmanned aircraft tracking.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55228,"journal":{"name":"Computational Intelligence","volume":"41 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}