IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging最新文献

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A Pluggable Large Core Step Index Plastic Optical Fiber With Built-In Mode Conditioners for Gigabit Ultra Short Reach Networks 一种可插拔的大芯阶跃索引塑料光纤,内置模式调节器,用于千兆超短距离网络
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072504
J. Chandrappan, Z. Jing, Ng Rui Jie, P. Damaruganath, J. Lau
{"title":"A Pluggable Large Core Step Index Plastic Optical Fiber With Built-In Mode Conditioners for Gigabit Ultra Short Reach Networks","authors":"J. Chandrappan, Z. Jing, Ng Rui Jie, P. Damaruganath, J. Lau","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072504","url":null,"abstract":"Large core step-index plastic optical fibers (SI-POF) are bandwidth limited due to their high modal dispersion and coupling loss at the receiver. To date, the large core SI-POF are typically deployed up to 150 Mb/s applications. This paper reports the transmission of 2.5 Gb/s on 980 μm core step-index plastic optical fiber with fiber-based mode conditioning elements that are part of the connector assembly. The built-in mode conditioners are tapered fiber tips that provide restricted mode launching at transmitter and mode filtering at the receiver side. The structures, at the tip of POF, are optimized by optical simulations and fabricated using laser fusion process. The connector assembly is realized by precisely encapsulating the mode conditioners with a metallic ferrule and positioned using optical grade epoxies. These plug-in modules are inserted to a typical SFP transceiver LC connector receptacle and characterized for gigabit rates.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"868-875"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072504","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Wafer-Level Vacuum Packaging of Micromachined Thermoelectric IR Sensors 微机械热电红外传感器的晶片级真空封装
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072925
Dehui Xu, E. Jing, B. Xiong, Yuelin Wang
{"title":"Wafer-Level Vacuum Packaging of Micromachined Thermoelectric IR Sensors","authors":"Dehui Xu, E. Jing, B. Xiong, Yuelin Wang","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072925","url":null,"abstract":"In the trend towards low-cost, high-performance, and miniaturization, a wafer-level vacuum package is developed for micromachined thermoelectric infrared (IR) sensor. An IR sensor wafer and a cap wafer are bonded together in a vacuum chamber using Au-Au thermocompression bonding, where the cap wafer not only protects the floating thermopile structure but also selects IR light for the sensor. The device fabrication and Au-Au thermocompression hermetic bonding process as well as the packaged IR sensor characterization is presented in this paper. Experimental results show that the wafer-level vacuum packaged IR sensor has a four times higher responsivity and detectivity than the IR sensor with atmosphere pressure package, which confirms the IR performance improvement due to vacuum packaging. IR microscope image of the packaged device proved that the Au-Au thermocompression bonding process is compatible to the handling of fragile micromachined thermopile structure. Average leak rate and shear strength are, respectively, 3.9 × 10-9 atm cc/s and 16.709 Kgf, which shows that the Au-Au thermocompression hermetic bonding is suitable for the wafer-level vacuum packaging of micromachined thermoelectric IR sensor.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"61 1","pages":"904-911"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072925","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Proximity Lithography in Sub-10 Micron Circuitry for Packaging Substrate 亚10微米封装基板电路中的接近光刻技术
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072505
Fengtao Wang, Fuhan Liu, Linghua Kong, V. Sundaram, R. Tummala, A. Adibi
{"title":"Proximity Lithography in Sub-10 Micron Circuitry for Packaging Substrate","authors":"Fengtao Wang, Fuhan Liu, Linghua Kong, V. Sundaram, R. Tummala, A. Adibi","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072505","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid changes in the semiconductor industry will continue toward higher functionality that leads to higher input/outputs (I/O) counts, pushing packaging towards higher density architectures. In the next two to three years, the I/O pitch will fall within 100 μm for area array die and 30 μm for periphery die. That raises an important question to the packaging industry: How will the rapid shrinkage of the I/O pitch affect the package substrate for chip attaching? The answer is sub-10 micron copper line technology. Theoretical and experimental studies on the limitations of using mercury i-line ultraviolet photolithography have been carried at the Packaging Research Center at Georgia Tech. Furthermore, ultra fine copper line routing substrates are demonstrated for flip chip attaching by using semi-additive metallization process.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"876-882"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2072505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Design of a Controllable Delay Line 可控延迟线的设计
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064166
A. Kabiri, Qing He, Mohammed H. Kermani, Omar M. Ramahi
{"title":"Design of a Controllable Delay Line","authors":"A. Kabiri, Qing He, Mohammed H. Kermani, Omar M. Ramahi","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064166","url":null,"abstract":"Delay lines are used in printed circuit boards (PCBs) to produce delay between two points (or devices) while occupying as little board space as possible. As higher clock frequency is used in circuits, electromagnetic coupling between adjacent traces of delay line increases. The coupling that takes place between all the parallel adjoining traces combines synchronously or asynchronously to cause dispersion. Consequently, simple analytic techniques that predict delay line behavior are ineffective to predict precise delay and costly full-wave modeling or measurement becomes essential. In this paper, we consider microstrip meander delay lines and study the effect of the number of segments on resulting delay using full-wave modeling and measurement. We show that for short segments and when the number of segments is large enough, the resulting delay per segment is almost uniform and does not change as the number of segments increases. We show a linear relationship between the number of segments and the total delay, thus allowing for simple delay line design without the prohibitive cost of full-wave three-dimensional modeling of the entire delay line structure. Demonstration of these findings is supported by numerical simulations and experimental measurement.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"1080-1087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
High Quality and Low Loss Millimeter Wave Passives Demonstrated to 77-GHz for SiP Technologies Using Embedded Wafer-Level Packaging Platform (EMWLP) 基于嵌入式晶圆级封装平台(EMWLP)的77 ghz SiP技术高质量低损耗毫米波无源演示
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2058849
Y. Lim, Xianghua Xiao, S. Vempati, N. Su, Aditya Kumar, G. Sharma, T. Lim, K. Vaidyanathan, Jinglin Shi, J. Lau, Shiguo Liu
{"title":"High Quality and Low Loss Millimeter Wave Passives Demonstrated to 77-GHz for SiP Technologies Using Embedded Wafer-Level Packaging Platform (EMWLP)","authors":"Y. Lim, Xianghua Xiao, S. Vempati, N. Su, Aditya Kumar, G. Sharma, T. Lim, K. Vaidyanathan, Jinglin Shi, J. Lau, Shiguo Liu","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2058849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2058849","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing demand for system integration to cater to continuously increasing number of I/Os as well as higher operating frequencies, reconfigured wafer-level packaging, or embedded WLP (EMWLP) is emerging as a promising technology for integration. This platform allows integrated passives to be designed in the redistribution layers using the mold compound as a substrate, which significantly improves the passives performance compared to those of on-chip. In this paper, we present low loss passives on EMWLP platform demonstrated in a 5.5-GHz band pass filter targeted for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. To ascertain the feasibility of designing for low loss millimeter wave passives on EMWLP, transmission lines were designed and their loss characteristics investigated up to 110 GHz, which are reported here. Subsequently we demonstrate for the first time a narrowband low loss 77-GHz band pass filter on EMWLP platform, with a good correlation obtained between simulation and measurement results. In addition, a temperature dependence characterization was performed on the 77-GHz filter, with little variation in the measured filter characteristics observed.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"1061-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2058849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Issues in the Use of Thermal Transients to Achieve Accurate Time-Constant Spectrums and Differential Structure Functions 利用热瞬变实现精确的时间常数光谱和微分结构函数的问题
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2049572
M. Salleras, M. Carmona, S. Marco
{"title":"Issues in the Use of Thermal Transients to Achieve Accurate Time-Constant Spectrums and Differential Structure Functions","authors":"M. Salleras, M. Carmona, S. Marco","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2049572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2049572","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of accuracy of time-constant spectrum extraction from thermal transients has been performed. Numerical calculations based on analytical models and finite element method simulations have been used in order to obtain the thermal transients. Simple geometries have been used such that analytical expressions for their time-constant spectrums are known. Results show that a large error in the time-constant spectrum is obtained for very small rms error (<;1 mK) in the thermal transient. The estimation problem is ill-conditioned. Moreover, the differential structure function shows a low accuracy identifying stacked structures. The initial part of the differential structure function shows numerical oscillations and the final part has an asymptotic behavior to infinity that has been identified as an artifact related to errors in the time-constant spectrum estimation. Peak identification from the differential structure function heavily depends on an accurate determination of the time-constant spectrum. The limited spectral resolution and dynamic range of the differential structure function are a direct consequence of the time-constant spectrum imprecision.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"918-923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2049572","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62398452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Guard Trace Design for Improvement on Transient Waveforms and Eye Diagrams of Serpentine Delay Lines 改进蛇形延迟线瞬态波形和眼图的保护道设计
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064165
G. Shiue, C. Chao, R. Wu
{"title":"Guard Trace Design for Improvement on Transient Waveforms and Eye Diagrams of Serpentine Delay Lines","authors":"G. Shiue, C. Chao, R. Wu","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064165","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the utilization of the guard traces to improve the eye opening and jitter for serpentine delay lines. It is found that the guard trace can reduce the original time-domain transmission (TDT) and time-domain reflection (TDR) crosstalk noises by more than 50%, if shorted by only two grounded vias at both ends of the trace. The time domain analysis as well as the associated simple circuit modeling is presented to explain the occurrence of noise cancellation mechanism on the guard trace. In addition, narrow signal trace is proposed to improve the TDR waveform by compensating the impedance mismatch due to the inserted guard traces. Finally, the HSPICE simulation and time-domain measurements of crosstalk noises, TDR/TDT waveforms, and eye diagrams are performed to validate the proposed analysis and design.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"1051-1060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2064165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Compromise Impedance Match Design for Pogo Pins With Different Single-Ended and Differential Signal-Ground Patterns 不同单端和差分信号地模式Pogo引脚的折衷阻抗匹配设计
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2044794
Ruey-Bo Sun, R. Wu, Shih-Wei Hsiao, D. De Zutter
{"title":"Compromise Impedance Match Design for Pogo Pins With Different Single-Ended and Differential Signal-Ground Patterns","authors":"Ruey-Bo Sun, R. Wu, Shih-Wei Hsiao, D. De Zutter","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2044794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2044794","url":null,"abstract":"A new concept of compromise impedance match design is proposed for pogo pins with various signal-ground patterns. To begin with, the methodologies of equivalent circuit modeling for single-ended and differential pogo pins are described. A de-embedding technique is proposed to eliminate the effect of a specialized test fixture for the characterization of the pogo pins. Good agreement is found from the comparison between measured and simulated results, which validates the modeling and simulation methodologies. Then, the reflection of pogo pins with various signal-ground patterns is investigated and the optimal pin radius to pitch ratio is found to be 0.20-0.21, thereby achieving a return loss better than 15 dB for all these patterns in both single-ended and differential configurations from dc to 10 GHz. In addition, the effects of pin length are considered and a general design chart is constructed for determining the pogo pin geometry and the applicable impedance range to meet the specification on the return loss. Several compromise impedance design applications demonstrating the proposed methods are given.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"953-960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2044794","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62397007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A Theoretically Rigorous Full-Wave Finite-Element-Based Solution of Maxwell's Equations From dc to High Frequencies 麦克斯韦方程组从直流到高频的理论上严格的全波有限元解
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-09 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2057428
J. Zhu, D. Jiao
{"title":"A Theoretically Rigorous Full-Wave Finite-Element-Based Solution of Maxwell's Equations From dc to High Frequencies","authors":"J. Zhu, D. Jiao","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2057428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2057428","url":null,"abstract":"It has been observed that finite element based solutions of full-wave Maxwell's equations break down at low frequencies. In this paper, we present a theoretically rigorous method to fundamentally eliminate the low-frequency breakdown problem. The key idea of this method is that the original frequency-dependent deterministic problem can be rigorously solved from a generalized eigenvalue problem that is frequency independent. In addition, we found that the zero eigenvalues of the generalized eigenvalue problem cannot be obtained as zeros because of finite machine precision. We hence correct the inexact zero eigenvalues to be exact zeros. The validity and accuracy of the proposed method have been demonstrated by the analysis of both lossless and lossy problems having on-chip circuit dimensions from dc to high frequencies. The proposed method is applicable to any frequency. Hence it constitutes a universal solution of Maxwell's equations in a full electromagnetic spectrum. The proposed method can be used to not only fundamentally eliminate the low-frequency breakdown problem, but also benchmark the accuracy of existing electromagnetic solvers at low frequencies including static solvers. Such a benchmark does not exist yet because full-wave solvers break down while static solvers involve theoretical approximations.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"1043-1050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2057428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
A Homogeneous Electrically Conductive Silver Paste 一种均匀的导电银浆料
IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging Pub Date : 2010-08-09 DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2010.2062182
Jianguo Liu, Yu Cao, Xiaoye Wang, J. Duan, Xiaoyan Zeng
{"title":"A Homogeneous Electrically Conductive Silver Paste","authors":"Jianguo Liu, Yu Cao, Xiaoye Wang, J. Duan, Xiaoyan Zeng","doi":"10.1109/TADVP.2010.2062182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2062182","url":null,"abstract":"A homogeneous electrically conductive silver paste was developed using silver i-propylcarbamate ((CH3)2CHNHCOOAg) as the precursor of functional phase. The precursor had good solubility in water and methanol, high silver content (about 50 wt.%) and low decomposition temperature (below 200 °C). The paste was a non-Newtonian fluid with the viscosity depending significantly on the content of thickening agent (ethyl cellulose). When the paste was applied in micro-pen direct-writing process, it was able to produce high-resolution (20 μm or so) array patterns. After a homogeneous paste with about 40 wt.% silver i-propylcarbamate as the precursor was directly written and sintered at 180 °C for 15 min, an electrically conductive network consisting of more than 95 wt.% silver was formed and the network had a volume electrical resistivity in the order of magnitude of 10-5-10-6 Ω · cm and a sheet electrical resistivity in the order of magnitude of 10-4 Ω/square.","PeriodicalId":55015,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging","volume":"33 1","pages":"899-903"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/TADVP.2010.2062182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62399031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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