Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging最新文献

{"title":"Letter to the editor on: “Joint effects of physical frailty and traditional cardiovascular risk factor control on cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes”","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004470/pdfft?md5=a0bd886f1c79d8e252c9578b6f2da45f&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004470-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142149661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sarcopenic obesity is associated with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Sarcopenic obesity (SO) has been found to increase the risk of metabolic disorders, however, its relationship with cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) remains unexplored. This study aims to investigate the potential association between SO and CMM in the middle-aged and older population.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Our study subjects were from CHARLS. SO was defined as the combination of impaired grip strength (grip strength &lt;28 kg for men and &lt;18 kg for women) and increased body mass index (BMI ≥25 kg/m²). CMM was defined as having two or more cardiometabolic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, stroke, and heart disease. The participants were divided into four groups according to their sarcopenia and obesity status, and logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between SO and CMM.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 15,252 study subjects were included in the cross-sectional study, with an average age of 60.6 years and a male proportion of 47.4%. In the cross-sectional analysis conducted in 2015, the prevalence of CMM was highest in the SO group (9.1%), followed by the obesity (3.7%) and sarcopenia (3.5%) group. After adjustment for confounding factors, SO [OR (95%CI): 2.453 (1.742−3.455)], sarcopenia [OR (95% CI): 1.601 (1.157−2.217)], obesity [OR (95% CI): 1.446 (1.107−1.888)] were all observed to be associated with CMM, with the strongest association in the SO group. Furthermore, in the longitudinal analysis, only the SO group demonstrated a significant risk for developing CMM [OR (95% CI): 2.302 (1.239−4.228)].</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>SO was independently and positively associated with CMM in middle-aged and older population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004408/pdfft?md5=4fe4b14d0059691cb74ae24f45723a9f&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004408-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142149659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of novel anthropometric indices with all-cause mortality in hypertensive patients: Evidence from NHANES 2007–2018","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100356","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004433/pdfft?md5=fb683ad8bf095646a509205035ce1d9f&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004433-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142149660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association between weight-adjusted waist index and frailty defined by Fried's Frailty Phenotype among Chinese people","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004378/pdfft?md5=1f6e845a3a80268a3c8e976bcd79e628&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004378-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between mineral mixture intake and cognitive function in older US adults: a cross-sectional NHANES study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004421/pdfft?md5=1f052d605871907b2dec8fb9faad40c7&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004421-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating precision health with multidomain interventions to advance strategies for healthy aging","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S127977072400441X/pdfft?md5=db552796ba4b15bf26700eba055d60d5&pid=1-s2.0-S127977072400441X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of combinatory effects of free weight resistance training and a high-protein diet on body composition and strength capacity in postmenopausal women - A 12-week randomized controlled trial","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Menopause has a significant impact on the endocrine system of middle-aged women, resulting in a loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM), changes in fat mass (FM) and a reduction in strength capacity. Resistance training (RT) and a high-protein diet (HPD) are effective methods for maintaining or increasing SMM. This study aims to determine the effects of HPD and RT on body composition, muscle thickness and strength capacity in postmenopausal women.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In total 55 healthy postmenopausal women (age: 58.2 ± 5.6 years, weight 69.1 ± 9.6 kg, height 166.5 ± 6.5 cm) successfully participated in the study. The women were randomly assigned to either group: training + protein (2.5 g/kg fat-free mass (FFM)) (n = 15; TP); only training (n = 12; T); only protein (2.5 g/kg FFM) (n = 14; CP) or control (n = 14; C). TP and T performed RT for 12 weeks with three training sessions and five exercises each. CP and C were prohibited from training during the period. The main parameters analysed for body composition were FFM, SMM, FM, muscle thickness of the M. rectus femoris, M. biceps femoris, M. triceps brachii and M. biceps brachii muscles. Strength was tested using a dynamometer for grip strength and 1-RM in the squat (BBS) and deadlift (DL).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The SMM significantly increased by RT (TP: (Δ+1.4 ± 0.9 kg; p &lt; 0.05; d = 0.4; T: Δ+1.2 ± 1.3kg; p &lt; 0.05; d = 0.3) and FM could be reduced only in T: (Δ−2.4 ± 2.9 kg; p &lt; 0.05; d = 0.3). In muscle thickness a significant increase in the M. biceps brachii in both training groups (TP: (Δ+0.4 ± 0.3 cm; p &lt; 0.05; d = 1.6; T: (Δ+0.3 ± 0.3 cm; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d =</em> 0.9) and in M. biceps femoris only in TP (Δ+0.3 ± 0.4 cm; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d =</em> 0.9) were observed. HPD without training does not affect body composition, A significant increase in grip strength (TP: Δ+4.7 ± 2.4 kg; (p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 1.5; T: (Δ+3.6 ± 3.0 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 0.8), in BBS (TP: (Δ+30.0 ± 14.2 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 1.5; T: (Δ+34.0 ± 12.0 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 2.4) and in DL (TP: (Δ+20.8 ± 10.3 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 1.6; T: (Δ+22.1 ± 7.6 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 2.0) was observed in both training groups. The CP also recorded a significant increase in the BBS (Δ+7.5 ± 5.4 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 0.4) and in DL (Δ+5.5 ± 7.7 kg; p &lt; 0.05; <em>d</em> = 0.5). No significant differences were detected for TP and T for any of the parameters.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results indicate that RT enhances body composition and strength capacity in postmenopausal women and is a preventive strategy against muscle atrophy. Besides HPD without training has a trivial significant effect on BBS and DL. HPD with RT has no clear additive effect on body composition and strength capacity. Further studies are needed to confirm these observations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004366/pdfft?md5=4d308f52dd27111ab6fc62f8b831bf5a&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004366-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142129969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breastfeeding in infancy and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adulthood: a prospective study of 0.36 million UK Biobank participants","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Cardiovascular disease originates in early life. We aimed to investigate the association between breastfeeding in infancy and cardiovascular disease in adult life.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We followed 364,240 participants from UK Biobank aged 40–73 years from 2006 – 2010 to 2021. Information on breastfeeding in infancy was self-reported by questionnaire. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between breastfeeding and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adulthood. The multivariable Cox models were used by adjusting for the age (used as the time scale), sex, ethnicity, assessment centre, birth weight, multiple birth status, maternal smoking during pregnancy, Townsend deprivation index, smoking status, alcohol drinker status, physical activity, and menopausal status for women. Binary and multinomial multivariable logistic regression models were used to explore the associations of breastfeeding in infancy with cardiovascular disease risk factors including obesity, body composition, metabolic and inflammatory disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>During a median of 12.6 years of follow-up, we documented 29,796 new cases of cardiovascular disease, including 24,797 coronary heart disease and 6229 stroke. The multivariable adjusted HRs for breastfed versus non-breastfed were 0.94 (95% CI: 0.91, 0.96) for cardiovascular disease, 0.94 (95% CI: 0.91, 0.96) for coronary heart disease, and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.89, 1.01) for stroke. Furthermore, the strength of observed association between breastfeeding and cardiovascular disease seems to decrease with age (P for interaction &lt;0.001), and increase with polygenic risk for cardiovascular disease (P for interaction &lt;0.001). Consistently, breastfeeding in infancy was associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors including lower body mass index 0.92 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.95), body fat percentage 0.85 (95% CI: 0.83, 0.87), android to gynoid fat ratio 0.89 (95% CI: 0.83, 0.96), visceral adipose tissue 0.92 (95% CI: 0.84, 1.01), as well as lower C-reactive protein level 0.95 (95% CI: 0.94, 0.97) and a lower risk of metabolic syndrome 0.89 (95% CI: 0.85, 0.92).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Breastfeeding in infancy was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adulthood. Promoting breastfeeding is vital not only for promoting child health, but also for halting the increasing trend of cardiovascular disease in adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004342/pdfft?md5=280023a556ea726dd67cec407db82173&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004342-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142098606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Letter to the Editor regarding “The Role of Sarcopenia in Overactive Bladder in Adults in the United States: Retrospective Analysis of NHANES 2011–2018”","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004354/pdfft?md5=b3fe4f971552baa9b33ee8561076e82d&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004354-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142098607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adherence to resistance training and hypocaloric diet among persons near retirement age — A secondary data analysis of three randomized controlled trials","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Adherence to lifestyle interventions is crucial for the treatment of obesity. However, there is little research about adherence to lifestyle interventions in persons around retirement age. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify factors associated with the adherence to resistance training and a hypocaloric diet and (2) to describe the association between adherence and changes in body composition outcome parameters.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>This secondary data analysis included three randomized controlled trials.</p></div><div><h3>Setting &amp; participants</h3><p>The inclusion criteria of the participants were an age of 55–75 years, a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m² and receiving both a hypocaloric diet and resistance training. All participants were residing in the community.</p></div><div><h3>Measurements</h3><p>Adherence to hypocaloric diet was measured through the mean dietary intake on the basis of a 3-day dietary record. If the participant consumed at least 600 kcal less than the individual caloric requirements, they were considered adherent. Adherence to resistance training was achieved if ≥67% of the recommended training sessions were attended over the course of the study periods.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>232 participants were included, 47.0% female, mean age 64.0 (±5.5) years. 80.2% adhered to resistance training and 51.3% adhered to a hypocaloric diet. Older age (Beta 0.41; 95% CI 0.05, 0.78; <em>p</em> = 0.028) and male sex (Beta 7.7; 95% CI 3.6, 11; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) were associated with higher resistance training adherence. A higher BMI at baseline (Beta 6.4; 95% CI 3.6, 9.2; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) and male sex (Beta 65; 95% CI 41, 88; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) were associated with higher adherence to hypocaloric diet.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We identified several associated factors (sex, age and BMI at baseline) that should be considered to promote adherence in future lifestyle intervention studies in persons around retirement age. We recommend including behavior change techniques in lifestyle interventions and consider sex-specific interventions to improve the adherence of women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770724004317/pdfft?md5=77660cb8999b9fe3cb8ee5c7bff2e5ea&pid=1-s2.0-S1279770724004317-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142075918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}