Alexander Kalinin, Thilo Meyer-Brandis, Frank Proske
{"title":"Stability, Uniqueness and Existence of Solutions to McKean–Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations in Arbitrary Moments","authors":"Alexander Kalinin, Thilo Meyer-Brandis, Frank Proske","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01344-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01344-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We deduce stability and pathwise uniqueness for a McKean–Vlasov equation with random coefficients and a multidimensional Brownian motion as driver. Our analysis focuses on a non-Lipschitz continuous drift and includes moment estimates for random Itô processes that are of independent interest. For deterministic coefficients, we provide unique strong solutions even if the drift fails to be of affine growth. The theory that we develop rests on Itô’s formula and leads to <i>p</i>th moment and pathwise exponential stability for <span>(pge 2)</span> with explicit Lyapunov exponents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142201594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penalization of Galton–Watson Trees with Marked Vertices","authors":"Abraham Romain, Boulal Sonia, Debs Pierre","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01364-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01364-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider a Galton–Watson tree where each node is marked independently of each other with a probability depending on its out-degree. Using a penalization method, we exhibit new martingales where the number of marks up to level <span>(n-1)</span> appears. Then, we use these martingales to define new probability measures via a Girsanov transformation and describe the distribution of the random trees under these new probabilities.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141949362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Berry–Esseen-Type Estimates for Random Variables with a Sparse Dependency Graph","authors":"Maximilian Janisch, Thomas Lehéricy","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01363-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01363-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain Berry–Esseen-type bounds for the sum of random variables with a dependency graph and uniformly bounded moments of order <span>(delta in (2,infty ])</span> using a Fourier transform approach. Our bounds improve the state-of-the-art obtained by Stein’s method in the regime where the degree of the dependency graph is large.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142201597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized Iterated Poisson Process and Applications","authors":"Ritik Soni, Ashok Kumar Pathak","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01362-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01362-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider the composition of a homogeneous Poisson process with an independent time-fractional Poisson process. We call this composition the generalized iterated Poisson process (GIPP). The probability law in terms of the fractional Bell polynomials, governing fractional differential equations, and the compound representation of the GIPP are obtained. We give explicit expressions for mean and covariance and study the long-range dependence property of the GIPP. It is also shown that the GIPP is over-dispersed. Some results related to first-passage time distribution and the hitting probability are also examined. We define the compound and the multivariate versions of the GIPP and explore their main characteristics. Further, we consider a surplus model based on the compound version of the iterated Poisson process (IPP) and derive several results related to ruin theory. Its applications using the Poisson–Lindley and the zero-truncated geometric distributions are also provided. Finally, simulated sample paths for the IPP and the GIPP are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"191 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Controllability for Multi-Term Time-Fractional Stochastic Systems with Non-Instantaneous Impulses","authors":"A. Afreen, A. Raheem, A. Khatoon","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01360-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01360-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present paper, we study the existence and optimal controllability of a multi-term time-fractional stochastic system with non-instantaneous impulses. Using semigroup theory, stochastic techniques, and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, we first establish the existence of a mild solution. Further, we obtain that there exists an optimal state-control pair for the system under certain assumptions. Some examples are given to illustrate the abstract results.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moderate and $$L^p$$ Maximal Inequalities for Diffusion Processes and Conformal Martingales","authors":"Xian Chen, Yong Chen, Yumin Cheng, Chen Jia","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01359-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01359-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <span>(L^p)</span> maximal inequalities for martingales are one of the classical results in the theory of stochastic processes. Here, we establish the sharp moderate maximal inequalities for one-dimensional diffusion processes, which generalize the <span>(L^p)</span> maximal inequalities for diffusions. Moreover, we apply our theory to many specific examples, including the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process, Brownian motion with drift, reflected Brownian motion with drift, Cox–Ingersoll–Ross process, radial OU process, and Bessel process. The results are further applied to establish the moderate maximal inequalities for some high-dimensional processes, including the complex OU process and general conformal local martingales.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141738034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Well-Posedness for Path-Distribution Dependent Stochastic Differential Equations with Singular Drifts","authors":"Xiao-Yu Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01356-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01356-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Well-posedness is derived for singular path-distribution dependent stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-degenerate noise, where the drift is allowed to be singular in the current state, but maintains local Lipschitz continuity in the historical path, and the coefficients are Lipschitz continuous with respect to a weighted variation distance in the distribution variable. Notably, this result is new even for classical path-dependent SDEs where the coefficients are distribution independent. Moreover, by strengthening the local Lipschitz continuity to Lipschitz continuity and replacing the weighted variation distance with the Wasserstein distance, we also obtain well-posedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141608768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doubly Reflected Backward Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by G-Brownian Motion with Uniformly Continuous Coefficients","authors":"Shengqiu Sun","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01358-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01358-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider doubly reflected backward stochastic differential equations driven by <i>G</i>-Brownian motion with uniformly continuous coefficients. The existence of solutions can be obtained by a monotone convergence argument, a linearization method, a penalization method and the method of Picard iteration.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141584854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convergence to the Uniform Distribution of Vectors of Partial Sums Modulo One with a Common Factor","authors":"Roberta Flenghi, Benjamin Jourdain","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01348-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01348-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we prove the joint convergence in distribution of <i>q</i> variables modulo one obtained as partial sums of a sequence of i.i.d. square-integrable random variables multiplied by a common factor given by some function of an empirical mean of the same sequence. The limit is uniformly distributed over <span>([0,1]^q)</span>. To deal with the coupling introduced by the common factor, we assume that the absolutely continuous (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) part of the joint distribution of the random variables is nonzero, so that the convergence in the central limit theorem for this sequence holds in total variation distance. While our result provides a generalization of Benford’s law to a data-adapted mantissa, our main motivation is the derivation of a central limit theorem for the stratified resampling mechanism, which is performed in the companion paper (Flenghi and Jourdain, Central limit theorem for the stratified selection mechanism, 2023, http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02186).</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transition of the Simple Random Walk on the Ice Model Graph","authors":"Xavier Bressaud, Serge Cohen","doi":"10.1007/s10959-024-01357-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-024-01357-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 6-vertex model holds significance in various mathematical and physical domains. The configurations of the 6-vertex model correspond to the paths in multigraphs. This article focuses on calculating the transition probability for the simple random walk on these multigraphs. An intriguing aspect of the findings is the utilization of continued fractions in the computation of the transition probability.</p>","PeriodicalId":54760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Probability","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141551864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}