{"title":"Hybrid ladybug Hawk optimization-enabled deep learning for multimodal Parkinson's disease classification using voice signals and hand-drawn images.","authors":"Shanthini Shanmugam, Chandrasekar Arumugam","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2025.2457955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2025.2457955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to gradual motor impairments. Early detection is critical for slowing the disease's progression and providing patients access to timely therapies. However, accurately detecting PD in its early stages remains challenging. This study aims to develop an optimized deep learning model for PD classification using voice signals and hand-drawn spiral images, leveraging a ZFNet-LHO-DRN. The proposed model first preprocesses the input voice signal using a Gaussian filter to remove noise. Features are then extracted from the preprocessed signal and passed to ZFNet to generate output-1. For the hand-drawn spiral image, preprocessing is performed with a bilateral filter, followed by image augmentation. Here also, the features are extracted and forwarded to DRN to form output-2. Both classifiers are trained using the LHO algorithm. Finally, from the output-1 and output-2, the best one is selected based on the majority voting. The ZFNet-LHO-DRN model demonstrated excellent performance by achieving a premium accuracy of 89.8%, a NPV of 89.7%, a PPV of 89.7%, a TNR of 89.3%, and a TPR of 90.1%. The model's high accuracy and performance indicate its potential as a valuable tool for assisting in the early diagnosis of PD.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sapna Renukaradhya, Sheshappa Shagathur Narayanappa, Pravinth Raja
{"title":"RESNET-50 with ontological visual features based medicinal plants classification.","authors":"Sapna Renukaradhya, Sheshappa Shagathur Narayanappa, Pravinth Raja","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2447878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2024.2447878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The proper study and administration of biodiversity relies heavily on accurate plant species identification. To determine a plant's species by manual identification, experts use a series of keys based on measurements of various plant features. The manual procedure, however, is tiresome and lengthy. Recently, advancements in technology have prompted the need for more effective approaches to satisfy species identification standards, such as the creation of digital-image-processing and template tools. There are significant obstacles to fully automating the recognition of plant species, despite the many current research on the topic. In this work, the leaf classification was performed using the ontological relationship between the leaf features and their classes. This relationship was identified by using the swarm intelligence techniques called particle swarm and cuckoo search algorithm. Finally, these features were trained using the traditional machine learning algorithm regression neural network. To increase the effectiveness of the ontology, the machine learning approach results were combined with the deep learning approach called RESNET50 using association rule. The proposed ontology model produced an identification accuracy of 98.8% for GRNN model, 99% accuracy for RESNET model and 99.9% for the combined model for 15 types of medicinal leaf sets.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balashanmuga Vadivu P, Om Prakash Pg, Aravind Karrothu, Sriramakrishnan Gv
{"title":"A novel skin cancer detection architecture using tangent rat swarm optimization algorithm enabled DenseNet.","authors":"Balashanmuga Vadivu P, Om Prakash Pg, Aravind Karrothu, Sriramakrishnan Gv","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper proposes a Tangent Rat Swarm Optimization (TRSO)-DenseNet for the detection of skin cancer to reduce the severity rate of cancer. Initially, the input image is pre-processed by employing a linear smoothing filter. The pre-processed image is transferred to skin lesion segmentation, where Mask-RCNN is utilized for segmenting the skin lesion. Then, image augmentation is performed using techniques such as vertical shifting, horizontal shifting, random rotation, brightness adjustment, blurring, and cropping. The augmented image is then fed into the feature extraction phase to identify statistical features, Haralick texture features, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) features, Local Ternary Pattern (LTP), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), and Local Vector Pattern (LVP). Finally, the extracted features are fed into the skin cancer detection phase, where DenseNet is used to detect skin cancer. Here, DenseNet is structurally optimized by TRSO, which has the combination of the Tangent Search Algorithm (TSA) and Rat Swarm Optimizer (RSO). The TRSO-DenseNet model is implemented using MATLAB tool and analayzsed using the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine-International Skin Imaging Collaboration's (SIIM-ISIC) Melanoma Classification dataset. The Proposed model for skin cancer detection attained superior performance with an accuracy of 94.63%, TPR of 91.51%, and TNR of 92.46%.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization-assisted deep two-layer framework for ddos attack detection and proposed mitigation in software defined network.","authors":"Karthika Perumal, Karmel Arockiasamy","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2443611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2024.2443611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Security has become crucial as Internet of Things (IoT) applications proliferate. IoT vulnerabilities are widespread, as demonstrated by a recent distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) assault, which many IoT devices unintentionally assisted with. IoT device management may be done safely with the help of the new software-defined anything (SDx) paradigm. In this study, a five-phase SDN design will be equipped with a detection and mitigation system of DDoS attack. Data cleaning is a method of pre-processing raw data that is crucial to the flow of information. The suitable features are chosen from the retrieved features using the augmented chi-square method. A deep two-layer architecture with four classifiers is utilized to characterize the attack's detection stage. Using the recently created hybrid optimization method known as the MUAE approach, the weight of the QNN is adjusted. Until the optimized QNN detects an attacker, regular data routing occurs. In that scenario, control is passed along to the mitigation of attacks step. For training rates of 60, 70, 80, and 90, the predicted accuracy of the model is 94.273%, 94.860%, 94.93%, and 96.02%. Finally, the decided system is verified against traditional ways to demonstrate its superiority in both mitigation and attack detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ZF-QDCNN: ZFNet and quantum dilated convolutional neural network based Alzheimer's disease detection using MRI images.","authors":"Sharda Yashwant Salunkhe, Mahesh S Chavan","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurological disorder that leads to irreversible memory loss. In the previous research, the early-stage Alzheimer's often presents with subtle memory issues that are difficult to differentiate from normal age-related changes. This research designed a novel detection model called the Zeiler and Fergus Quantum Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (ZF-QDCNN) for AD detection using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Initially, the input MRI images are taken from a specific dataset, which is pre-processed using a Gaussian filter. Then, the brain area segmentation is performed by utilizing the Channel-wise Feature Pyramid Network for Medicine (CFPNet-M). After segmentation, relevant features are extracted, and the classification of AD is performed using the ZF-QDCNN, which is the integration of the Zeiler and Fergus Network (ZFNet) with the Quantum Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (QDCNN). Moreover, the ZF-QDCNN model demonstrated promising performance, achieving an accuracy of 91.7%, a sensitivity of 90.7%, a specificity of 92.7%, and a f-measure of 91.8% in detecting AD. Additionally, the proposed ZF-QDCNN model effectively identifies and classifies Alzheimer's disease in MRI images, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for early diagnosis and management of the condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel approach for heart disease prediction using hybridized AITH<sup>2</sup>O algorithm and SANFIS classifier.","authors":"Jayachitra Sekar, Prasanth Aruchamy","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2404915","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2404915","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In today's world, heart disease threatens human life owing to higher mortality and morbidity across the globe. The earlier prediction of heart disease engenders interoperability for the treatment of patients and offers better diagnostic recommendations from medical professionals. However, the existing machine learning classifiers suffer from computational complexity and overfitting problems, which reduces the classification accuracy of the diagnostic system. To address these constraints, this work proposes a new hybrid optimization algorithm to improve the classification accuracy and optimize computation time in smart healthcare applications. Primarily, the optimal features are selected through the hybrid Arithmetic Optimization and Inter-Twinned Mutation-Based Harris Hawk Optimization (AITH<sup>2</sup>O) algorithm. The proposed hybrid AITH<sup>2</sup>O algorithm entails advantages of both exploration and exploitation abilities and acquires faster convergence. It is further employed to tune the parameters of the Stabilized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (SANFIS) classifier for predicting heart disease accurately. The Cleveland heart disease dataset is utilized to validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm. The simulation is carried out using MATLAB 2020a environment. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid SANFIS classifier attains a superior accuracy of 99.28% and true positive rate of 99.46% compared to existing state-of-the-art techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"109-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anchana Balakrishnannair Sreekumari, Arul Teen Yesudasan Paulsy
{"title":"Hybrid deep learning based stroke detection using CT images with routing in an IoT environment.","authors":"Anchana Balakrishnannair Sreekumari, Arul Teen Yesudasan Paulsy","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2025.2452280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke remains a leading global health concern and early diagnosis and accurate identification of stroke lesions are essential for improving treatment outcomes and reducing long-term disabilities. Computed Tomography (CT) imaging is widely used in clinical settings for diagnosing stroke, assessing lesion size, and determining the severity. However, the accurate segmentation and early detection of stroke lesions in CT images remain challenging. Thus, a Jaccard_Residual SqueezeNet is proposed for predicting stroke from CT images with the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). The Jaccard_Residual SqueezeNet is the integration of the Jaccard index in Residual SqueezeNet. Firstly, the brain CT image is routed to the Base Station (BS) using the Fractional Jellyfish Search Pelican Optimization Algorithm (FJSPOA) and preprocessing is accomplished by median filter. Then, the skull segmentation is accomplished by ENet and then feature extraction is done. Lastly, Stroke is detected using the Jaccard_Residual SqueezeNet. The values of throughput, energy, distance, trust, and delay determined in terms of routing are 72.172 Mbps, 0.580J, 22.243 m, 0.915, and 0.083S. Also, the accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-score for stroke detection are 0.902, 0.896, 0.916, and 0.906. These findings suggest that Jaccard_Residual SqueezeNet offers a robust and efficient platform for stroke detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"1-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized deep maxout for crowd anomaly detection: A hybrid optimization-based model.","authors":"Rashmi Chaudhary, Manoj Kumar","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2392772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2392772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monitoring Surveillance video is really time-consuming, and the complexity of typical crowd behaviour in crowded situations makes this even more challenging. This has sparked a curiosity about computer vision-based anomaly detection. This study introduces a new crowd anomaly detection method with two main steps: Visual Attention Detection and Anomaly Detection. The Visual Attention Detection phase uses an Enhanced Bilateral Texture-Based Methodology to pinpoint crucial areas in crowded scenes, improving anomaly detection precision. Next, the Anomaly Detection phase employs Optimized Deep Maxout Network to robustly identify unusual behaviours. This network's deep learning capabilities are essential for detecting complex patterns in diverse crowd scenarios. To enhance accuracy, the model is trained using the innovative Battle Royale Coalesced Atom Search Optimization (BRCASO) algorithm, which fine-tunes optimal weights for superior performance, ensuring heightened detection accuracy and reliability. Lastly, using various performance metrics, the suggested work's effectiveness will be contrasted with that of the other traditional approaches. The proposed crowd anomaly detection is implemented in Python. On observing the result showed that the suggested model attains a detection accuracy of 97.28% at a learning rate of 90%, which is much superior than the detection accuracy of other models, including ASO = 90.56%, BMO = 91.39%, BES = 88.63%, BRO = 86.98%, and FFLY = 89.59%.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"148-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annamalai Thiruvengadam Madhavi, Kamal Basha Rahimunnisa
{"title":"HCAR-AM ground nut leaf net: Hybrid convolution-based adaptive ResNet with attention mechanism for detecting ground nut leaf diseases with adaptive segmentation.","authors":"Annamalai Thiruvengadam Madhavi, Kamal Basha Rahimunnisa","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2424248","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2424248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Estimating the optimal answer is expensive for huge data resources that decrease the functionality of the system. To solve these issues, the latest groundnut leaf disorder identification model by deep learning techniques is implemented. The images are collected from traditional databases, and then they are given to the pre-processing stage. Then, relevant features are drawn out from the preprocessed images in two stages. In the first stage, the preprocessed image is segmented using adaptive TransResunet++, where the variables are tuned with the help of designed Hybrid Position of Beluga Whale and Cuttle Fish (HP-BWCF) and finally get the feature set 1 using Kaze Feature Points and Binary Descriptors. In the second stage, the same Kaze feature points and the binary descriptors are extracted from the preprocessed image separately, and then obtain feature set 2. Then, the extracted feature sets 1 and 2 are concatenated and given to the Hybrid Convolution-based Adaptive Resnet with Attention Mechanism (HCAR-AM) to detect the ground nut leaf diseases very effectively. The parameters from this HCAR-AM are tuned via the same HP-BWCF. The experimental outcome is analysed over various recently developed ground nut leaf disease detection approaches in accordance with various performance measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"38-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep learning and optimization enabled multi-objective for task scheduling in cloud computing.","authors":"Dinesh Komarasamy, Siva Malar Ramaganthan, Dharani Molapalayam Kandaswamy, Gokuldhev Mony","doi":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2391395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0954898X.2024.2391395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In cloud computing (CC), task scheduling allocates the task to best suitable resource for execution. This article proposes a model for task scheduling utilizing the multi-objective optimization and deep learning (DL) model. Initially, the multi-objective task scheduling is carried out by the incoming user utilizing the proposed hybrid fractional flamingo beetle optimization (FFBO) which is formed by integrating dung beetle optimization (DBO), flamingo search algorithm (FSA) and fractional calculus (FC). Here, the fitness function depends on reliability, cost, predicted energy, and makespan, the predicted energy is forecasted by a deep residual network (DRN). Thereafter, task scheduling is accomplished based on DL using the proposed deep feedforward neural network fused long short-term memory (DFNN-LSTM), which is the combination of DFNN and LSTM. Moreover, when scheduling the workflow, the task parameters and the virtual machine's (VM) live parameters are taken into consideration. Task parameters are earliest finish time (EFT), earliest start time (EST), task length, task priority, and actual task running time, whereas VM parameters include memory utilization, bandwidth utilization, capacity, and central processing unit (CPU). The proposed model DFNN-LSTM+FFBO has achieved superior makespan, energy, and resource utilization of 0.188, 0.950J, and 0.238, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":54735,"journal":{"name":"Network-Computation in Neural Systems","volume":" ","pages":"79-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}