{"title":"The interaction between climate change and marine fisheries: Review, challenges, and gaps","authors":"Yidan Xu , Thomas Krafft , Pim Martens","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change presents profound challenges to marine ecosystems and fisheries, necessitating effective management and adaptive strategies. Simultaneously, marine fisheries exacerbate climate change by emitting greenhouse gases through fuel combustion and electricity consumption. This article reviews 142 studies on the bidirectional interactions between climate change and marine fisheries (ICCMF), utilizing bibliometric methods including co-occurrence network analysis, cluster analysis, and conceptual framework analysis to identify research trends, challenges, and gaps. The bibliometric analysis reveals an explosive growth in publications and patents related to ICCMF since 2020. The key themes in ICCMF research encompass: (a) the impacts of climate change on marine fisheries, (b) the contribution of marine fisheries to climate change, (c) stakeholder perceptions and responses to climate change, and (d) adaptive management strategies for climate-resilient fisheries. Notably, recent studies have increasingly focused on carbon emissions and carbon sinks in marine fishery industries, emphasizing the need for further research into carbon reduction practices to mitigate climate change. This review identifies several challenges, including geographical disparities, knowledge inequality, \"parachute science\" and \"helicopter research,\" issues with data quality and management, and inadequate capacity to adapt to climate change. Key research gaps include the limited representation of perspectives from the Global South, the absence of sustained partnerships, imbalances in research collaboration, restricted data accessibility and reliability, and an inadequate understanding of fisheries' carbon emissions. This review provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders, highlighting the need for strategic management approaches to mitigate adverse impacts and promote marine ecosystem sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107479"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Molina-Urruela , E. Fernández , A.J. Castro , M. Expósito-Granados , A. Ovejero-Campos , S. Villasante , G. Méndez-Martínez
{"title":"Participatory mapping of uses and ecosystem services as a useful tool for the identification of conflicts in Marine Protected Areas: The case of the Cíes Islands archipelago (NW Spain)","authors":"J. Molina-Urruela , E. Fernández , A.J. Castro , M. Expósito-Granados , A. Ovejero-Campos , S. Villasante , G. Méndez-Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) aim to preserve marine natural capital and reduce marine biodiversity loss. However, due to the diversity of objectives in marine planning, their management involves the resolution of conflicts on current uses and ecosystem services. Participatory mapping is a useful technique in MPA's management that uses local knowledge to map ecosystem services and associated conflicts and threats. The goal of this study was to analyse the stakeholders' perception on uses and ecosystem services in the Cíes Islands archipelago, located in the National Park of the Galician Atlantic Islands. Results from semi-structured questionnaires conducted with different stakeholders, indicated that landscape values and marine research were the most valued ecosystem services, although slight differences were found between fishers and other sectors. The activities exerting the highest pressure on the protected area were fishing and tourism. Conflicts were mainly associated with the co-existence of activities within the MPA, potentially threatening conservation goals. Participatory mapping helped to identify MPA management actions to achieve conservation objectives while maintaining current uses and activities in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107474"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pricing blue carbon to promote the protection and restoration of the marine environment: A real option model","authors":"Shan-Shan Jiang , Jing-Mei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pricing blue carbon will allow the monetization of the implicit carbon sequestration value of socioeconomic activities in marine ecosystems. This will empower those engaged in marine environment protection and restoration to reap economic benefits while imposing costs on those who harm the marine environment or carbon-emitting enterprises. This can significantly increase the enthusiasm of local governments, enterprises, and others for protecting and restoring the marine environment. However, owing to the characteristics of public goods and the externalities of blue carbon, it is difficult to price them through the supply and demand relationship of the traditional market. This paper focuses on how to price blue carbon under government policies and market uncertainties to encourage investors to engage in blue carbon projects involving the ecological protection and restoration of coastal wetlands. First, a universal blue carbon pricing model is established via the real option approach. The mangrove blue carbon project in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, was used as a case study to evaluate the price of mangrove blue carbon. This research provides technical support for the formation of blue carbon prices, and this method can be used not only to promote the protection and restoration of the marine environment but also to optimize the supply of blue carbon, fully leveraging its role in addressing climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Omar Defeo , Juan A. Licandro , Julieta Olalde , Sofía Bausero-Jorcin , Eleonora Celentano , Anita de Álava , Gabriela Jorge-Romero , Diego Lercari , Nelson Rangel-Buitrago
{"title":"Assessing the health and scenic quality of sandy beaches: A large-scale evaluation using expert judgement","authors":"Omar Defeo , Juan A. Licandro , Julieta Olalde , Sofía Bausero-Jorcin , Eleonora Celentano , Anita de Álava , Gabriela Jorge-Romero , Diego Lercari , Nelson Rangel-Buitrago","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sandy beaches, essential components of coastal landscapes, are increasingly threatened by urbanization, resource extraction, and climate change, jeopardizing their ecological integrity and scenic value. This study assesses the health and scenic quality of 100 sandy beaches along the Uruguayan coast, influenced by the Ro de la Plata estuary, using the Coastal Scenery Evaluation System (CSES) and a dune integrity assessment as indicators of ecosystem health. The analysis identified urbanization as the primary driver of beach degradation, with the most urbanized beaches, particularly those in the inner and outer estuary macrozones, exhibiting the lowest scenic and ecological values. In contrast, beaches with greater dune integrity and lower human impact, especially those in the oceanic macrozone, demonstrated better scenic quality and ecological health. This study emphasizes the role of natural features, such as dunes and natural vegetation, in sustaining beach health, while stressing the urgent need for sustainable management practices to safeguard the ecological and cultural value of these fragile ecosystems. The findings offer critical insights for coastal governance, management, and conservation, advocating for the protection of less developed beaches and the restoration of degraded beaches through scientifically robust management plans. This approach also emphasizes the importance of inclusive decision-making, fostering active societal engagement to enhance long-term resilience and sustainability in areas threatened by coastal grabbing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107468"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Augusto A. Machado , Aline A. Aguiar , Maria L. Abieri , Bruno P. Masi , Mauricio Hostim-Silva , Áthila A. Bertoncini
{"title":"No-take zone in check: An ecological assessment of the management role in reef fish conservation in a Brazilian Hope Spot region","authors":"Augusto A. Machado , Aline A. Aguiar , Maria L. Abieri , Bruno P. Masi , Mauricio Hostim-Silva , Áthila A. Bertoncini","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been considered one of the most effective conservation management strategies worldwide. Despite its relevance, anthropogenic disturbances continue to cast doubt on its importance. Here we explored the effects of the protection of no-take zones on the fish community in a recent Brazilian Hope Spot. Threatened and fishery-target species distributions and ecological descriptors were assessed by underwater visual censuses and submersible rotating videos from 2020 to 2022. There were significant differences between areas (Protected, Rasa is., and Far) where fish median richness was higher in both sampling techniques and higher median densities through submersible rotating videos within MPA limits compared to non-protected areas. Besides that, Cagarras Islands Natural Monument sheltered about 84.7% (n = 17) of the total threatened species recorded in the study area, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature classification. Our results integrated with stakeholders' knowledge may provide a powerful message to decision-makers about the importance of protected areas for marine conservation. In this context, it is fundamental to consider Hope Spots as an opportunity to change unsustainable human practices and enhance the conservation of the marine life worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107469"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of CHINA RAILWAY Express on alleviating the Red Sea Waterway Crisis: A GTAP model-based study","authors":"Yiting Wang, Ji Guo, Xianhua Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In November 2023, the Red Sea Waterway Crisis broke out, which caused the goods originally shipped to Europe via the Red Sea-Suez Canal Route to be transported around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, thus increasing the shipping cost and shipping time. Firstly, this paper uses the Supply Chain Network Model and the Optimization Model to theoretically analyze the impact of this incident. Secondly, the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Model is employed to analyze the impact of the crisis on China. At the same time, it also explains whether the impact of the incident can be alleviated by using CHINA RAILWAY Express (CR Express). Finally, this paper compares the upward pressure changes of domestic commodity prices in China, Germany, France, Netherlands and Italy before and after the adoption of CR Express. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The outbreak of the Red Sea Waterway Crisis has a great negative impact on China's macro economy. When China switches to the use of CR Express, the impact on China's GDP and terms of trade is reduced. (2) The outbreak of the Red Sea Waterway Crisis has a greater impact on China's import trade than on its export trade. (3) The outbreak of the Red Sea Waterway Crisis has a great negative impact on China's textile and clothing industry and electronic equipment industry. (4) CR Express can ease the upward pressure of domestic commodity prices. Taken together, the above results can provide reference for China and other countries to cope with similar impact events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107472"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longline hook selectivity for whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) with a perspective on small-scale fisheries management in the Black Sea, Türkiye","authors":"Fatma Çebin , Tuncay Yeşilçiçek , Ferhat Kalayci","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the selectivity parameters of bottom longlines for the Whiting (<em>Merlangius merlangus euxinus</em>) in the small-scale fisheries of the Southeastern Black Sea. Experimental fishing operations were conducted using longlines with hook of 11, 12, 13, and 14mm gaps. A total of 552 fish specimens from four species were captured, with Whiting, the target species, accounting for 90.94% (502 specimens) of the total catch by numbers. The sizes of the Whiting ranged from 10.6 to 20.0 cm Total Length (TL), with a mean size of 15.79 ± 0.087 cm TL. The longline selectivity parameters and curves were fitted using the SELECT method, with the bi-modal model offering the best-fit, based on the lowest deviance value. The modal sizes of specimens caught using the hook of 11, 12, 13, and 14-mm gaps were 12.40, 13.53, 14.66, and 15.78 cm TL, respectively. The modal sizes and spread values increased proportionally with hook size. All the individuals caught by the 14-mm gap hooks exceeded the minimum landing size (MLS) of 13 cm. However, the proportions of individuals below the MLS for the 11, 12, and 13-mm gap hooks were 32.09%, 6.98%, and 0.68%, respectively. Based on the MLS, hooks with gaps larger than 11 mm were found to be highly selective and are recommended for sustainability of the fisheries while ensuring the conservation of immature individuals in the Whiting stocks of the Black Sea. These findings contribute to the much-needed data and information for the design of sound management plans for the small-scale fisheries in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107467"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risti Permani , Yanti N. Muflikh , Fikri Sjahruddin
{"title":"Mapping the complex web of policies for seaweed industry development in Indonesia: What is the role of a national roadmap?","authors":"Risti Permani , Yanti N. Muflikh , Fikri Sjahruddin","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Governments across the globe have used a top-down approach through the launch of national roadmaps toward promoting sectoral development in the aquaculture sector. Understanding the policy complexity is critical for ensuring effective governance and creating a conducive investment climate. Learning from Indonesia's first-ever national seaweed roadmap outlined in Presidential Regulation 33–2019 and other policies, this study deploys a multi-step approach combining a policy review, semi-structured government and industry interviews, and a focus group discussion to review complex regulatory levels and policy areas influencing the seaweed industry. Specifically, it identifies, maps, and synthesises the country's multi-layers of policies from national to regional levels, across diverse critical policy areas such as coastal management, aquaculture and fisheries; trade, investment, and industry; and food and consumers through compiling a total of 67 policy documents. The study highlights the significant role of the country's national seaweed roadmap in reviving stakeholders' interest and shifting policy direction towards more targeted seaweed-specific policies. Challenges such as the decentralisation process, marine zoning, value chain, market, and investment dynamics, and the need for policy harmonisation exist. Nevertheless, there is strong support for continuing a national approach coupled with increased stakeholder engagement, improved monitoring and evaluation, and improved policy coordination. Moreover, a coherent policy approach within the broader scope of coastal management, aquaculture and fisheries and critical areas such as trade, investment and industry, youth and gender inclusiveness, as well as alignment with Indonesia's broader blue economy framework should be explored toward ensuring a sustainable and inclusive seaweed industry growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107464"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ehsan Elahi , Yuge Li , Ali Md Emam , Min Zhu , Indubala Krishnan
{"title":"A systematic review of fish trade and its impact on economic progress: Barriers, opportunities, and outlook for developing countries","authors":"Ehsan Elahi , Yuge Li , Ali Md Emam , Min Zhu , Indubala Krishnan","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of fishery commerce effects, with a particular emphasis on developing nations, through a systematic literature review and desk research from 2012 to 2024. The study provides a detailed assessment of the fish trade landscape in these regions by analyzing existing data, official documents, and empirical research. The research reveals a growing global demand for fish, driven by changing dietary preferences and increased health awareness. However, significant challenges impede the sustainable development of the fisheries sector in developing countries. Despite these obstacles, data visualization demonstrates a remarkable increase in developing countries' participation in the global fish market in terms of value and volume. The study identifies substantial untapped potential for these nations to expand their fisheries industry, thereby fostering broader economic growth. Realizing this potential requires a strong emphasis on sustainability, achievable through modernization, stringent regulations, infrastructure improvements, and biodiversity preservation to secure long-term marine investments. The research underscores the importance of engaging all stakeholders in the fishing industry – including workers, shareholders, management bodies, sustainability specialists, and government officials – in developing transparent national and regional policies. This inclusive approach facilitates open dialogue about objectives and necessary trade-offs. The study concludes that sustainable practices and policies in the fish and fisheries sector must be carefully tailored to the specific limitations and advantages of developing countries to ensure balanced and favorable outcomes in future scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107471"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sajib Ahmed , Md Lokman Hossain , Sujit Kumar Roy , Jianfeng Li , Mohammed Abdus Salam
{"title":"Ecosystem carbon accumulation of Sonneratia apetala mangroves along an afforestation chronology in Bangladesh","authors":"Sajib Ahmed , Md Lokman Hossain , Sujit Kumar Roy , Jianfeng Li , Mohammed Abdus Salam","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal plantation ecosystems play a vital role in the protection of coastal regions, biodiversity conservation, and the provision of valuable ecosystem services. These ecosystems have been recognized for their capacity to sequester carbon, making them instrumental in mitigating global warming. In this study, we assessed ecosystem carbon (EC) density levels in <em>Sonneratia apetala</em> planted coastal ecosystems in the Char Kukri-Mukri and Montaz mangrove reserves in the south-central Bangladesh. Using 48 representative plots from four stand ages (8–32 years), carbon density changes in trees and soil (0–15 and 15–30 cm) were evaluated. Results showed significant differences in vegetation carbon (VC) density, soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration, SOC density, and EC density among different stand ages, soil depths and mangroves. The increased EC density in Char Kukri Mukri (12.21 t ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>) and in Char Montaj (12.62 t ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>) with advancing stand ages (year-8 to year-32) provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness of afforestation in enhancing EC density in <em>S. apetala</em> planted mangroves. Regardless of stand age, the higher SOC density found in the upper soil layer (51 t ha<sup>−1</sup> in year-32 stand) compared to the lower layer (38 t ha<sup>−1</sup> in year-32 stand) in both mangroves highlights that the majority of soil carbon is concentrated in the top 15 cm of the forest floor. Within the 0–30 cm soil layer, SOC density demonstrated an increasing trend, with rates of 1.30 t ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> in Char Montaj, and 1.33 t ha<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup> in Char Kukri Mukri mangroves between year-8 and year-32 stands. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, land managers, and conservation practitioners, emphasizing the significance of coastal plantation ecosystems in carbon sequestration and the need for informed management strategies to optimize their climate mitigation potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107466"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}