Ocean & Coastal Management最新文献

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Identifying and explaining the distribution of Chinese-Affiliated Ports around the world: A case control design 识别和解释中国附属港口在世界各地的分布:病例控制设计
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107819
M. Dylan Spencer , Emilie Christiansen , Stephen F. Pires , Chi-Heng Tsai , Ulhas Gondhali , Gohar Petrossian
{"title":"Identifying and explaining the distribution of Chinese-Affiliated Ports around the world: A case control design","authors":"M. Dylan Spencer ,&nbsp;Emilie Christiansen ,&nbsp;Stephen F. Pires ,&nbsp;Chi-Heng Tsai ,&nbsp;Ulhas Gondhali ,&nbsp;Gohar Petrossian","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chinese investment in port infrastructure has expanded significantly worldwide, raising concerns about its broader geopolitical and economic implications. This exploratory study, the first of its kind to build a global database of Chinese-affiliated ports, examines these investments through the lens of security and economic instability. Using a case-control design and data from 133 countries, we analyze why certain countries have been selected for Chinese port investments while others have not. Our findings suggest that investment decisions are shaped by a combination of strategic, economic, and political factors, with ports in piracy prone regions and economically vulnerable countries more likely to receive investment. By modeling the sub-themes of security and economic instability, this study provides a nuanced understanding of China's port investments and their implications for global maritime policy. Specifically, we recommend that host countries adopt stronger regulatory frameworks and diversify their foreign investments to mitigate security risks and economic dependencies linked to Chinese-affiliated ports.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107819"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How environmental fairness concerns impact the effectiveness of watershed ecological compensation mechanisms? 环境公平问题如何影响流域生态补偿机制的有效性?
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107821
Ke Jiang , Xueqing Chen , Chenxue Qiang
{"title":"How environmental fairness concerns impact the effectiveness of watershed ecological compensation mechanisms?","authors":"Ke Jiang ,&nbsp;Xueqing Chen ,&nbsp;Chenxue Qiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental fairness concerns involve the equitable distribution of resources and benefits among stakeholders, which is crucial in watershed ecological compensation (WEC) mechanisms. This study presents a Nash bargaining-based cost-sharing model led by the WEC-investor, exploring three scenarios of fairness preferences: held solely by the supplier, solely by the investor, and jointly by both. Subsequently, variations in pollution control efforts, compensation ratio, and stakeholder profitability across these scenarios are comprehensively compared and analyzed. A real-case study is employed to validate the model and assess scenario-specific outcomes. Results indicate that mutual fairness recognition enhances pollution mitigation, economic performance, and compensation stability. In contrast, unilateral fairness consideration risks coordination breakdowns and free-rider behaviors, weakening environmental and economic results. Furthermore, moderate fairness fosters cooperation and efficiency, while excessive emphasis on fairness may undermine economic viability, particularly for profit-sensitive actors. Findings offer actionable insights for refining WEC frameworks and emphasize the role of fairness in promoting integrated, sustainable governance at broader scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107821"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the influence of corruption on port efficiency in West Africa and the Mid-Atlantic: A bootstrapped DEA analysis 考察腐败对西非和中大西洋港口效率的影响:一个自举DEA分析
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107813
Andrea Rodríguez , Antonio Gil Ropero , M. Mar Cerban , Lourdes Trujillo
{"title":"Examining the influence of corruption on port efficiency in West Africa and the Mid-Atlantic: A bootstrapped DEA analysis","authors":"Andrea Rodríguez ,&nbsp;Antonio Gil Ropero ,&nbsp;M. Mar Cerban ,&nbsp;Lourdes Trujillo","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107813"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the spatial pattern of capacity and demand for coastal protection ecosystem services in mainland China 中国大陆海岸保护生态系统服务能力与需求空间格局评估
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107815
Shiwei Lin , Xiuzhen Li , Wenzhen Zhao , Yunjian Luo , Jiangjing Wang , Wei Wu , Yalei Li , Lina Xie , Richard A. Fuller
{"title":"Assessing the spatial pattern of capacity and demand for coastal protection ecosystem services in mainland China","authors":"Shiwei Lin ,&nbsp;Xiuzhen Li ,&nbsp;Wenzhen Zhao ,&nbsp;Yunjian Luo ,&nbsp;Jiangjing Wang ,&nbsp;Wei Wu ,&nbsp;Yalei Li ,&nbsp;Lina Xie ,&nbsp;Richard A. Fuller","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107815","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107815","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastlines are increasingly threatened by natural hazards such as intensifying storms, flooding, and erosion. The safety of lives and property in coastal zones can only be ensured when the biophysical capacity for coastal protection services adequately meets demand. Yet existing capacity-demand models often fail to account for the combined impacts of marine and terrestrial hazards (e.g. extreme rainfall coinciding with storm surges) and the mitigating effects of human critical infrastructure (e.g. dikes). To address this gap, we analyzed 228 county-level coastal assessment units along the Chinese mainland. First, we measured the biophysical capacity of coastal protection services using five indicators related to natural ecosystem properties. Next, we evaluated demand for coastal protection services by integrating six natural hazard indicators, four human exposure indicators, and four social adaptive capacity indicators into a risk reduction model. Finally, we identified nine distinct types of capacity-demand relationships across space (High-Low, High-Medium, High-High, Medium-Low, Medium-Medium, Medium-High, Low-Low, Low-Medium, and Low-High). Seventy-seven counties exhibited relatively low capacity and relatively high demand, located mostly in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces. Furthermore, we found that many economically underdeveloped counties showed capacity-demand mismatches (e.g. the coastal counties of Hainan Province), perhaps because local infrastructure development has not kept pace with overall economic growth. This study provides a comprehensive framework for identifying spatial patterns of coastal protection services capacity-demand mismatches, thereby informing decision-making to enhance disaster resilience in China's coastal zones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107815"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local-scale impacts of mangrove restoration and conservation on coastal communities in two Vietnamese deltas: Socio-economic and institutional dynamics 越南两个三角洲红树林恢复和保护对沿海社区的局部影响:社会经济和制度动态
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107812
Laura Ebeler , Thorsten Balke , Emma Laurie , Hue Le , Tanh Nguyen , Fabrice G. Renaud
{"title":"Local-scale impacts of mangrove restoration and conservation on coastal communities in two Vietnamese deltas: Socio-economic and institutional dynamics","authors":"Laura Ebeler ,&nbsp;Thorsten Balke ,&nbsp;Emma Laurie ,&nbsp;Hue Le ,&nbsp;Tanh Nguyen ,&nbsp;Fabrice G. Renaud","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the nuanced local-scale impacts of mangrove restoration and conservation efforts on coastal communities in Vietnam's Mekong and Red River deltas, focusing on socio-economic dynamics and institutional frameworks. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data was systematically collected through focus group discussions and in-depth key informant interviews, at various administrative levels. The findings reveal the key role of mangroves in enhancing livelihoods, economic resilience, and community well-being. In integrated systems, mangroves boost aquaculture yields and provide additional income through activities such as seafood foraging, while also contributing to recreation and social cohesion. Despite these benefits, challenges persist, including concerns about sustainability, market access, and regulatory barriers. Governance issues, such as inconsistent enforcement of the Forestry Law and unauthorised aquaculture conversion, highlight the need for more transparent and effective management. Historically, Vietnamese policies have put a greater emphasis on development rather than long-term ecosystem health, yet current trends show a shift towards prioritising mangrove conservation. Effective mangrove management requires an inclusive, ecosystem-based approach that addresses conflicting interests and institutional dynamics. Community perspectives reveal the necessity for equitable benefit distribution and active participation in decision-making. Future research should focus on integrated strategies for mangrove restoration and community development, including creating conservation-related job opportunities to enhance monitoring efforts and support sustainable management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107812"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Displaced by progress: The new capital development and the powers of exclusion in Balikpapan Bay, Indonesia 因进步而流离失所:印尼巴厘巴盘湾的新资本发展和排斥力量
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107801
Imam Syafi'i , Dini Suryani , Septi Satriani , Dian Aulia , Ahmad Dhiaulhaq , Pandu Yuhsina Adaba
{"title":"Displaced by progress: The new capital development and the powers of exclusion in Balikpapan Bay, Indonesia","authors":"Imam Syafi'i ,&nbsp;Dini Suryani ,&nbsp;Septi Satriani ,&nbsp;Dian Aulia ,&nbsp;Ahmad Dhiaulhaq ,&nbsp;Pandu Yuhsina Adaba","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Relocation of capital cities often promises modernization and economic growth but raises significant socio-ecological concerns. Indonesia's decision to move its capital from Jakarta to ‘Nusantara’ (IKN) in East Kalimantan exemplifies these challenges, particularly for local communities. This study examines the socio-ecological impacts of this development on coastal communities in Balikpapan Bay, a critical yet underexplored context in Indonesia's new capital project. Drawing on ‘powers of exclusion’ and ocean-grabbing theories, it investigates how government regulations, legitimation, market dynamics, and force intensify the exclusion of coastal communities in Balikpapan Bay, and how IKN's development reshapes access and fishers' relations to coastal resources. Employing qualitative methods, it draws on from field research in several villages around Balikpapan Bay. Findings reveal that the new capital development exacerbates long-standing exclusion of coastal communities, particularly for fishing groups. Pressures from the logging, mining, and plantations had already limited fishermen's access and IKN development deepens this exclusion, disrupting fishers' livelihoods, and sparkling social conflicts over shrinking resources. The study highlights the state's role in legitimizing exclusions under development narratives, prioritizing state and corporate interests over local communities. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the socio-environmental ramifications and trade-offs inherent in large-scale infrastructure projects like capital relocation. This research underscores the urgent need for inclusive approaches in coastal governance to reconcile large-scale development with socio-ecological justice, offering critical insights for policymakers and development practitioners worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107801"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144307809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging blue carbon and carbon markets: An interdisciplinary analysis of research and technology for climate mitigation 连接蓝碳和碳市场:对减缓气候变化的研究和技术进行跨学科分析
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107808
Nihed Benani , Pingjian Yang , Nicholas Miwornunyuie , Tao Wang , Dan Wu , Faming Wang , Jian lin Chen , Shuguo Lv , Guozhu Mao
{"title":"Bridging blue carbon and carbon markets: An interdisciplinary analysis of research and technology for climate mitigation","authors":"Nihed Benani ,&nbsp;Pingjian Yang ,&nbsp;Nicholas Miwornunyuie ,&nbsp;Tao Wang ,&nbsp;Dan Wu ,&nbsp;Faming Wang ,&nbsp;Jian lin Chen ,&nbsp;Shuguo Lv ,&nbsp;Guozhu Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blue carbon ecosystems offer exceptional carbon sequestration potential, yet their integration into carbon markets remains limited. This study pioneers a bibliometric and patent analysis approach that bridges the blue carbon and carbon market fields to identify research domains and technological advancements that could enhance blue carbon marketability. We analyzed the social networks and projected lifecycle of 3291 research articles and 2088 patents. Results reveal that while the blue carbon market remains nascent, significant foundational work provides a basis for its growth. Our analysis identifies: (a) a diverse technological focus, where carbon market patents emphasize emissions reduction, clean energy production, and trading systems, while blue carbon patents are shifting from raw material sourcing toward conservation technologies and scientific investigation tools; (b) four key areas of research convergence: wetlands management for climate integration, policy development, carbon stock assessment, and marketability evaluation, while technological convergence is most evident in areas such as algae cultivation for carbon credits and carbon accounting methods; (c) that a successful blue carbon market will require interdisciplinary collaborations to integrate diverse ecosystem services, develop market infrastructure, and implement integrated management practices; and (d) that adapting proven technological solutions from existing carbon markets will be essential to overcome barriers related to measurement uncertainty and credit verification complexity. This assessment provides a roadmap for research, technology, and policy initiatives to bridge the gap between blue carbon's potential and its successful integration into carbon markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107808"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling global and regional economic impacts of greenhouse gas pricing on international shipping and policy implications 模拟温室气体定价对国际航运和政策影响的全球和区域经济影响
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107804
Trang Tran , Seijiro Morimoto , Ryuichi Shibasaki
{"title":"Modeling global and regional economic impacts of greenhouse gas pricing on international shipping and policy implications","authors":"Trang Tran ,&nbsp;Seijiro Morimoto ,&nbsp;Ryuichi Shibasaki","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Establishing a global framework for pricing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from international shipping involves understanding the effects on the global economy and different countries. This paper discusses how economic models can be helpful regarding this issue by conducting its own analysis and literature review. The simulation is done by first estimating the impacts of GHG pricing on maritime transport costs using data obtained from intermodal logistics models and voyage statistics. Second, these cost estimates are applied in a computable general equilibrium model to evaluate their impacts on trade and GDP at global and regional levels. Findings suggest that price levels that would cause a modest increase in maritime transport costs would have limited impacts on overall trade and the global economy. However, the effects differ among countries, influenced by the economic scale and reliance on maritime transport. Through model application and comparison with existing literature, these models prove helpful in identifying appropriate price levels that would avoid generating excessive negative impacts on a global scale. They also highlight important elements for devising a mechanism to address disproportionate negative impacts of the measure on countries. Since estimated economic outcomes are influenced by specific modeling techniques, using modeled results to determine the beneficiaries and modalities of such mechanisms necessitates thorough analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107804"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A holistic approach to resilient port management: Synergizing space template and crane deployment via benders decomposition algorithm 弹性港口管理的整体方法:通过弯曲器分解算法协同空间模板和起重机部署
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107806
Junliang He , Mingzhong Huang , Yu Wang , Yahua Zhang , Hang Yu
{"title":"A holistic approach to resilient port management: Synergizing space template and crane deployment via benders decomposition algorithm","authors":"Junliang He ,&nbsp;Mingzhong Huang ,&nbsp;Yu Wang ,&nbsp;Yahua Zhang ,&nbsp;Hang Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107806","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107806","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Continuous increases in throughput have exacerbated port congestion, highlighting the need for efficiency improvements as a critical objective for port management. Due to advancements in quayside technology, bottlenecks in port operations have shifted to the landside. To address this challenge, we propose a holistic approach that seeks to synergize yard space and yard cranes (YCs), which are the primary resources in the yard. Initially, we develop a space template that utilizes resilient subblocks rather than traditional fixed subblocks, while considering the operational requirements of YCs. Subsequently, YC deployment is optimized based on the generated template. This presents a complex problem that is typically addressed using heuristic algorithms; however, heuristic algorithms cannot guarantee the quality of solutions. Thus, we choose to formulate a two-stage mathematical model and solve it using the Benders decomposition algorithm. Numerical experiments show that our algorithm efficiently reaches the optimal solution, while commercial solvers often encounter convergence problems. Furthermore, scenario analysis of YC efficiency and cost is performed to provide management insights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107806"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coastal fishermen’s attitudes toward exit policies and factors influencing their willingness to participate in Zhejiang, China 浙江省沿海渔民对退出政策的态度及参与意愿的影响因素
IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学
Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107817
Yichong Dong , Jingmei Li , Wei Liu
{"title":"Coastal fishermen’s attitudes toward exit policies and factors influencing their willingness to participate in Zhejiang, China","authors":"Yichong Dong ,&nbsp;Jingmei Li ,&nbsp;Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107817","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107817","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The depletion of global fishery resources poses significant challenges for resource users and policy-makers. To address these challenges, many regions, including China, have introduced exit policies aimed at supporting coastal fishermen in exiting the declining fishing industry. This study focuses on Zhejiang Province, a region that has implemented one of China's most comprehensive exit policies, and examines the attitudes of coastal fishermen toward these policies. Using data collected through focus group discussions and semistructured interviews with 67 key stakeholders, including active fishermen, former fishermen, government officials, and fisheries professionals, this study reveals critical insights. Although most fishermen acknowledge the importance of resource conservation and generally support the goals of the exit policies, 82 % of active fishermen perceive significant shortcomings in these policies, and over 70 % indicate that under the present framework, they have no intention of leaving the industry, primarily because of concerns over livelihood security. Specifically, they cite insufficient compensation, unappealing reemployment support, and issues of policy fairness as major barriers to exit, which significantly undermines their willingness to participate in the policies. Additionally, the persistence of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing activities is perceived to weaken the ecological effectiveness of the policies. The findings underscore the importance of designing inclusive, participatory, and fishermen-centered exit policies. Ensuring the active engagement of stakeholders, particularly fishermen, in policy formulation and implementation is crucial to achieving the dual objectives of ecological conservation and socioeconomic development. The lessons learned from this study provide practical guidance for other regions facing similar overfishing challenges and offer valuable insights for the development of sustainable fisheries management policies worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 107817"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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