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Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association最新文献

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Embracing innovations to fight breast cancer: a letter to the editor. 拥抱创新对抗乳腺癌：给编辑的一封信。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.22246
Muhammad Usama Nasr, Muhammad Kamran Saleem
{"title":"Embracing innovations to fight breast cancer: a letter to the editor.","authors":"Muhammad Usama Nasr, Muhammad Kamran Saleem","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.22246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.22246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Needs analysis for programme developing emotional intelligence of nursing students: a qualitative study. 护生情商培养项目的需求分析：一项质性研究。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.11156
Nil Kucuk Yuceyurt, Hulya Kaya
{"title":"Needs analysis for programme developing emotional intelligence of nursing students: a qualitative study.","authors":"Nil Kucuk Yuceyurt, Hulya Kaya","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.11156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.11156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the emotional intelligence training programme needs of nursing students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The qualitative study was conducted from December 2018 to July 2020 after approval from the ethics review committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Turkiye. Data was collected between January 2019 and May 2020 using in-depth individual interviews with stakeholders of nursing education, including nurse educators, hospital nurses, nursing students, and patients. The data collected was subjected to thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 25 subjects, 3(12%) were nurse educators, 7(28%) were hospital nurses, 10(40%) were nursing students, and 5(20%) were patients. On the basis of the data collected, 4 main themes were identified; expectations, educator and student responsibilities, emotional intelligence skills, and developing emotional intelligence skills. There were 11 sub-themes within the main themes. The participants revealed that they expected nursing students and nurses to have advanced skills in terms of emotional intelligence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Emotional intelligence skills are an indispensable part of nursing, and represent a priority in professional development. According to nursing education stakeholders, nursing students were not sufficiently competent in terms of the skills constituting the sub-dimensions of emotional intelligence.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"549-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An acute presentation of orbital lymphangioma in a five-year-old child in Pakistan. 巴基斯坦一名五岁儿童眼眶淋巴管瘤的急性表现。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.10601
Jibran Riaz, Amber Mohsin, Saima Ahmad, Fahd Kamal Akhtar
{"title":"An acute presentation of orbital lymphangioma in a five-year-old child in Pakistan.","authors":"Jibran Riaz, Amber Mohsin, Saima Ahmad, Fahd Kamal Akhtar","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.10601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.10601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphangiomas are multi-cystic malformations involving the lymphatic and vascular systems. Most commonly occurring in the head and neck region in the paediatric age group, lymphangiomas generally are benign in nature. Given the tumour's mass, the lymphangioma itself or the accompanying haemorrhage may impair ocular movement and result in compressive optic neuropathy. Furthermore, lymphangiomas have the potential to unevenly infiltrate nearby critical structures including the optic nerve. This trait poses numerous surgical difficulties and makes the therapy of ocular lymphangiomas particularly challenging, especially with the associated haemorrhage. This case report presents an acute case of orbital lymphangioma in a five-year-old child who was treated with monthly sessions of intralesional foam sclerotherapy. Complete resolution of the lesion was observed at the end of the sclerotherapy sessions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"638-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual reality approaches for enhancing postural stability and mobility in the elderly: A mini review. 增强老年人姿势稳定性和活动能力的虚拟现实方法：一个小回顾。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.25-33
Muhammad Ehab Azim, Sana Khalid, Muhammad Furqan Hassan, Farooq Azam Rathore
{"title":"Virtual reality approaches for enhancing postural stability and mobility in the elderly: A mini review.","authors":"Muhammad Ehab Azim, Sana Khalid, Muhammad Furqan Hassan, Farooq Azam Rathore","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.25-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-33","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The elderly population is growing rapidly, with a significant portion facing challenges related to balance and mobility. Importance of implementation of an effective fall prevention and balance training programme as an essential activity of daily living for elderly is still understated in national literature and policy. Conventional postural stability (PS) and mobility training programmes often face limitations in terms of provision of adequate challenge, engagement and adherence. Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a promising tool in healthcare, with potential applications in PS training for the elderly. VR based PS training provides a fun and engaging environment resulting in enhanced motivation, with appropriate intensity and high frequency intervention. While individually designed VR systems are expensive; a range of commercially available full body motion platform based gaming systems such as Nintendo Wii Fit, Xbox Kinect, PlayStation eyetoy etc. serve as potential and suitable alternatives. This review article provides a synthesis of current evidence related to available systems, protocols and potential limitations of individual systems with an aim to enhance utilization of VR based PS training as fall prevention approach to improve quality of life and promote healthy aging among elderly.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"671-674"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal maternal depression: a critical issue unaddressed in developing countries. 产前产妇抑郁症：发展中国家未解决的一个关键问题。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.20888
Muzamil Akhtar
{"title":"Prenatal maternal depression: a critical issue unaddressed in developing countries.","authors":"Muzamil Akhtar","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.20888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.20888","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144043193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrolyte Inertia In Chronic Kidney Disease. 慢性肾脏疾病中的电解质惰性
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.25-30
Sourabh Sharma, Sanjay Kalra
{"title":"Electrolyte Inertia In Chronic Kidney Disease.","authors":"Sourabh Sharma, Sanjay Kalra","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrolyte imbalances are a common and challenging aspect of managing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Despite advances in treatment, a phenomenon known as \"electrolyte inertia\"- the inertness to correcting abnormal electrolyte levels- may persist in CKD patients. This inertia can result from various factors which include delayed therapeutic intervention, the complexity of multiple coexisting comorbidities, and the judicious balanced therapeutic approach necessitated by the multidyselectrolytaemia in CKD management. Through the concept of \"electrolyte inertia,\" we explore the underlying causes for this phenomenon, its clinical implications, and strategies to overcome it, to achieve better patient care in CKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"662-666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 induced hypercoagulability and its impact leading to pituitary apoplexy. COVID-19诱导的高凝血症及其对垂体卒中的影响。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.21011
Muhammad Saad Shabbir, Qunoot Ahmed Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Shabbir
{"title":"COVID-19 induced hypercoagulability and its impact leading to pituitary apoplexy.","authors":"Muhammad Saad Shabbir, Qunoot Ahmed Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahsan Shabbir","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.21011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.21011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143994802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond borders: Prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy. 跨越国界：一名9岁的巴基斯坦男孩患上了李子肚综合症。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.20592
Muhammad Danial Ali Shah, Nadeem Bin Nusrat, Nauman Zafar, Assad Ur Rehman, Shujah Muhammad, Saira Imtiaz
{"title":"Beyond borders: Prune belly syndrome unveiled in a nine-year-old Pakistani boy.","authors":"Muhammad Danial Ali Shah, Nadeem Bin Nusrat, Nauman Zafar, Assad Ur Rehman, Shujah Muhammad, Saira Imtiaz","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.20592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.20592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prune belly syndrome (PBS) is characterised by a malformed urinary tract, undescended testes and abnormal abdominal wall musculature. No prior report of PBS is known to us from Pakistan. Most cases are diagnosed at birth, but we report the case of a nine-yearold boy who presented with the complaint of left flank pain for the past year. Upon physical examination, his abdomen was swollen with creased skin and lacked the rectus abdominis muscles. The scrotal skin had minimal wrinkling, and both the testes were undescended, along with the constriction in the external urethral meatus. This report aims to raise awareness of this syndrome for early detection and optimal treatment. It is recommended that family medicine and paediatric surgery professionals, capable of identifying and referring patients in the disease's early stages be increased, particularly in rural areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"645-647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144049787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change and surgical care in Pakistan: An understudied relation. 巴基斯坦的气候变化和外科护理：一个未被充分研究的关系。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.21668
Tayyaba Hamid, Aysha Arif, Fatima-Tul-Zahra Muhammad Khalid
{"title":"Climate change and surgical care in Pakistan: An understudied relation.","authors":"Tayyaba Hamid, Aysha Arif, Fatima-Tul-Zahra Muhammad Khalid","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.21668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.21668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144025569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phage therapy: a potential breakthrough in Tuberculosis treatment. 噬菌体疗法：结核病治疗的潜在突破。
IF 0.8 4区 医学
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.21831
Muhammad Aliyan Ahmed, Yasir Ahmad
{"title":"Phage therapy: a potential breakthrough in Tuberculosis treatment.","authors":"Muhammad Aliyan Ahmed, Yasir Ahmad","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.21831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.21831","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 4","pages":"678-679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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