Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience最新文献_第7页

Digital technology and social change: the digital transformation of society from a historical perspective . 数字技术与社会变革：从历史角度看社会的数字化转型 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert

Martin Hilbert

{"title":"Digital technology and social change: the digital transformation of society from a historical perspective\u2029.","authors":"Martin Hilbert","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technology, including its omnipresent connectedness and its powerful artificial intelligence, is the most recent long wave of humanity's socioeconomic evolution. The first technological revolutions go all the way back to the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, when the transformation of material was the driving force in the Schumpeterian process of creative destruction. A second metaparadigm of societal modernization was dedicated to the transformation of energy (aka the \"industrial revolutions\"), including water, steam, electric, and combustion power. The current metaparadigm focuses on the transformation of information. Less than 1% of the world's technologically stored information was in digital format in the late 1980s, surpassing more than 99% by 2012. Every 2.5 to 3 years, humanity is able to store more information than since the beginning of civilization. The current age focuses on algorithms that automate the conversion of data into actionable knowledge. This article reviews the underlying theoretical framework and some accompanying data from the perspective of innovation theory.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"189-194"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/7c/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-189.PMC7366943.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38184376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing relationships through technology: directions in parenting, caregiving, romantic partnerships, and clinical practice . 通过技术改善人际关系：育儿、护理、恋爱关系和临床实践的方向 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris

Margaret E Morris

{"title":"Enhancing relationships through technology: directions in parenting, caregiving, romantic partnerships, and clinical practice\u2029.","authors":"Margaret E Morris","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris","url":null,"abstract":"Media coverage of research on phones and social media over the last decade has prompted widespread concern and one-size-fits-all guidance to limit screen time. Recognizing the limitations of screen time as a metric, researchers are now studying technology use in terms of affordances, individual differences, and longitudinal patterns. The current review examines technology use by parents, caregivers, couples, and clinicians. Individuals in these roles navigate risks, such as privacy violations, with benefits such as improved communication, empathy, and progress toward shared goals. Successful approaches vary by relationship type but have commonalities such as engaging with the technologies used by the other person to open up sensitive conversations, negotiate conflict, and illuminate patterns that would otherwise be hard to detect. To enhance relationships, some individuals depart from the intended use of technologies, for example, adapting connected devices for emotional communication or drawing on games to cope with social anxiety. One promising way in which individuals adapt technology to improve communication involves sharing technologies that were designed for personal use. This review highlights the importance of context, motivation, and the nuances of use to understand how technologies can be optimally used in personal and clinical relationships.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"151-160"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/84/d6/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-151.PMC7366940.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38183917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promises and risks of web-based interventions in the treatment of depression . 网络干预治疗抑郁症的前景和风险 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/uhegerl

Ulrich Hegerl, Caroline Oehler

引用次数: 3

The Digital revolution and its Impact on Human brain and behavior 数字革命及其对人类大脑和行为的影响

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2

引用次数: 4

The impact of digital technology use on adolescent well-being . 数字技术的使用对青少年福祉的影响 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/tdienlin

Tobias Dienlin, Niklas Johannes

引用次数: 0

Fractures in the framework: limitations of classification systems in psychiatry . 框架中的断裂:精神病学分类系统的局限性 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/rparikh

Munira Kapadia, Maherra Desai, Rajesh Parikh

引用次数: 7

The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders . RDoC在未来精神障碍分类中的作用 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert

Bruce N Cuthbert

{"title":"The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders\u2029.","authors":"Bruce N Cuthbert","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert","url":null,"abstract":"The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project constitutes a translational framework for psychopathology research, initiated by the National Institute of Mental Health in an attempt to provide new avenues for research to circumvent problems emerging from the use of symptom-based diagnostic categories in diagnosing disorders. The RDoC alternative is a focus on psychopathology based on dimensions simultaneously defined by observable behavior (including quantitative measures of cognitive or affective behavior) and neurobiological measures. Key features of the RDoC framework include an emphasis on functional dimensions that range from normal to abnormal, integration of multiple measures in study designs (which can foster computational approaches), and high priority on studies of neurodevelopment and environmental influences (and their interaction) that can contribute to advances in understanding the etiology of disorders throughout the lifespan. The paper highlights key implications for ways in which RDoC can contribute to future ideas about classification, as well as some of the considerations involved in translating basic behavioral and neuroscience data to psychopathology.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"81-85"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/2c/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-81.PMC7365298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38190211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Classification of Mental Disorders 精神障碍分类

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/dcns.2020.22.1

引用次数: 10

Diagnosis as dialogue: historical and current perspectives . 作为对话的诊断:历史和当前的观点 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff

Paul Hoff, Anke Maatz, Johannes Simon Vetter

{"title":"Diagnosis as dialogue: historical and current perspectives\u2029.","authors":"Paul Hoff, Anke Maatz, Johannes Simon Vetter","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since psychiatry emerged as a clinical discipline and field of scientific inquiry in the late 18th century, debates about diagnosis have been at its very heart. Considered by many a requirement for clinical communication as well as for systematic study, others have critiqued psychiatric diagnosis for being modeled on a medical conception of disease that is ill-suited to the specific nature of mental disorders. Based on a review of seminal positions in the conceptual history of psychiatry and an examination of their epistemological underpinnings, we propose to consider diagnosis as dialogue. Such understanding, we argue, can serve as a meta-framework that provides a conceptual and practical umbrella to encourage open-minded conversation across the diverse conceptual and experiential frameworks that are characteristic of psychiatry. In this perspective psychopathology will also reinforce the interpersonal realm as a necessary element of any clinical encounter, be it diagnostic in purpose or otherwise. Current challenges to traditional diagnostic systems like Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) are discussed in light of these considerations.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/ba/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-27.PMC7365291.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Do we need to rethink our current classifications of mental disorders? . 我们是否需要重新考虑我们目前的精神障碍分类? 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/fthibaut

Florence Thibaut

引用次数: 0