Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience最新文献_第7页

First case report of tDCS efficacy in severe chemsex addiction . tDCS治疗重度化学性成瘾首例报道 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.3/lmalandain

Léo Malandain, Jean-Victor Blanc, Florian Ferreri, Timothée Giorgiadis, Sophie Mosser, Stéphane Mouchabac, Florence Thibaut

引用次数: 7

Adolescent development and growing divides in the digital age . 青少年发展和数字时代日益扩大的鸿沟 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/codgers

Candice L Odgers, Michaeline R Jensen

引用次数: 15

Adolescent brain and the natural allure of digital media . 青少年大脑与数字媒体的天然诱惑 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/jgiedd

Jay N Giedd

引用次数: 0

The impact of the digital revolution  on human brain and behavior: where  do we stand? . 数字革命 对人类大脑和行为的影响: 我们站在哪里? 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mkorte

Martin Korte

引用次数: 26

Going digital: how technology use may influence human brains and behavior . 走向数字化:技术使用如何影响人类大脑和行为 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhoehe

Margret R Hoehe, Florence Thibaut

{"title":"Going digital: how technology use may influence human brains and behavior\u2029.","authors":"Margret R Hoehe, Florence Thibaut","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhoehe","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhoehe","url":null,"abstract":"The digital revolution has changed, and continues to change, our world and our lives. Currently, major aspects of our lives have moved online due to the coronavirus pandemic, and social distancing has necessitated virtual togetherness. In a synopsis of 10 articles we present ample evidence that the use of digital technology may influence human brains and behavior in both negative and positive ways. For instance, brain imaging techniques show concrete morphological alterations in early childhood and during adolescence that are associated with intensive digital media use. Technology use apparently affects brain functions, for example visual perception, language, and cognition. Extensive studies could not confirm common concerns that excessive screen time is linked to mental health problems, or the deterioration of well-being. Nevertheless, it is important to use digital technology consciously, creatively, and sensibly to improve personal and professional relationships. Digital technology has great potential for mental health assessment and treatment, and the improvement of personal mental performance.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"93-97"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2f/f9/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-93.PMC7366947.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38190212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Virtual reality as a clinical tool in mental health research and practice . 虚拟现实作为心理健康研究和实践的临床工具 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/lvalmaggia

Imogen H Bell, Jennifer Nicholas, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Andrew Thompson, Lucia Valmaggia

{"title":"Virtual reality as a clinical tool in mental health research and practice\u2029.","authors":"Imogen H Bell, Jennifer Nicholas, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Andrew Thompson, Lucia Valmaggia","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/lvalmaggia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/lvalmaggia","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual reality (VR) is a potentially powerful technology for enhancing assessment in mental health. At any time or place, individuals can be transported into immersive and interactive virtual worlds that are fully controlled by the researcher or clinician. This capability is central to recent interest in how VR might be harnessed in both treatment and assessment of mental health conditions. The current review provides a summary of the advantages of using VR for assessment in mental health, focusing on increasing ecological validity of highly controlled environments, enhancing personalization and engagement, and capturing real-time, automated data in real-world contexts. Considerations for the implementation of VR in research and clinical settings are discussed, including current issues with cost and access, developing evidence base, technical challenges, and ethical implications. The opportunities and challenges of VR are important to understand as researchers and clinicians look to harness this technology to improve mental health outcomes.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"169-177"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c9/70/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-169.PMC7366939.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38184374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 68

Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder . 网络游戏障碍的神经生物学机制 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/aweinstein

Aviv Weinstein, Michel Lejoyeux

{"title":"Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder\u2029.","authors":"Aviv Weinstein, Michel Lejoyeux","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/aweinstein","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/aweinstein","url":null,"abstract":"This review summarizes studies on the neurobiological correlates of internet gaming disorder (IGD), presently the most direct approach to analyzing the impact of digital technology and the internet on brain mechanisms. Brain imaging studies have shown that IGD shares, to a large extent, neurobiological alterations that are typical for other addictions, such as: (i) activation in brain regions associated with reward, as evident from cue exposure and craving studies and neurotransmitter systems studies that indicate an involvement of dopamine-mediated reward mechanisms; (ii) reduced activity in impulse control areas and impaired decision making; and (iii) reduced functional connectivity in brain networks that are involved in cognitive control, executive function, motivation, and reward. Moreover, there are structural changes, mainly reduction in gray-matter volume and white-matter density. Comorbidity studies indicate that executive control networks in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may increase the susceptibility to develop IGD. Most importantly, this review also outlines findings that show the effects of excessive use of screens, here referring to the playing of computer games, which activate many brain regions associated with cognitive, motor, and sensory function and not directly involved in other forms of addiction. This review describes and summarizes comprehensively the neurobiological correlates of addictive internet use in adolescents and young adults.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"113-126"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/38/fd/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-113.PMC7366941.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38190214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Brain health consequences of digital technology use . 使用数字技术对大脑健康的影响 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall

Gary W Small, Jooyeon Lee, Aaron Kaufman, Jason Jalil, Prabha Siddarth, Himaja Gaddipati, Teena D Moody, Susan Y Bookheimer

{"title":"Brain health consequences of digital technology use\u2029.","authors":"Gary W Small, Jooyeon Lee, Aaron Kaufman, Jason Jalil, Prabha Siddarth, Himaja Gaddipati, Teena D Moody, Susan Y Bookheimer","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging scientific evidence indicates that frequent digital technology use has a significant impact-both negative and positive-on brain function and behavior. Potential harmful effects of extensive screen time and technology use include heightened attention-deficit symptoms, impaired emotional and social intelligence, technology addiction, social isolation, impaired brain development, and disrupted sleep. However, various apps, videogames, and other online tools may benefit brain health. Functional imaging scans show that internet-naive older adults who learn to search online show significant increases in brain neural activity during simulated internet searches. Certain computer programs and videogames may improve memory, multitasking skills, fluid intelligence, and other cognitive abilities. Some apps and digital tools offer mental health interventions providing self-management, monitoring, skills training, and other interventions that may improve mood and behavior. Additional research on the positive and negative brain health effects of technology is needed to elucidate mechanisms and underlying causal relationships.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/50/75/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-179.PMC7366948.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38184375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 80

Digital technology and social change: the digital transformation of society from a historical perspective . 数字技术与社会变革：从历史角度看社会的数字化转型 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert

Martin Hilbert

{"title":"Digital technology and social change: the digital transformation of society from a historical perspective\u2029.","authors":"Martin Hilbert","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technology, including its omnipresent connectedness and its powerful artificial intelligence, is the most recent long wave of humanity's socioeconomic evolution. The first technological revolutions go all the way back to the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, when the transformation of material was the driving force in the Schumpeterian process of creative destruction. A second metaparadigm of societal modernization was dedicated to the transformation of energy (aka the \"industrial revolutions\"), including water, steam, electric, and combustion power. The current metaparadigm focuses on the transformation of information. Less than 1% of the world's technologically stored information was in digital format in the late 1980s, surpassing more than 99% by 2012. Every 2.5 to 3 years, humanity is able to store more information than since the beginning of civilization. The current age focuses on algorithms that automate the conversion of data into actionable knowledge. This article reviews the underlying theoretical framework and some accompanying data from the perspective of innovation theory.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"189-194"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/7c/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-189.PMC7366943.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38184376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing relationships through technology: directions in parenting, caregiving, romantic partnerships, and clinical practice . 通过技术改善人际关系：育儿、护理、恋爱关系和临床实践的方向 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris

Margaret E Morris

{"title":"Enhancing relationships through technology: directions in parenting, caregiving, romantic partnerships, and clinical practice\u2029.","authors":"Margaret E Morris","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mmorris","url":null,"abstract":"Media coverage of research on phones and social media over the last decade has prompted widespread concern and one-size-fits-all guidance to limit screen time. Recognizing the limitations of screen time as a metric, researchers are now studying technology use in terms of affordances, individual differences, and longitudinal patterns. The current review examines technology use by parents, caregivers, couples, and clinicians. Individuals in these roles navigate risks, such as privacy violations, with benefits such as improved communication, empathy, and progress toward shared goals. Successful approaches vary by relationship type but have commonalities such as engaging with the technologies used by the other person to open up sensitive conversations, negotiate conflict, and illuminate patterns that would otherwise be hard to detect. To enhance relationships, some individuals depart from the intended use of technologies, for example, adapting connected devices for emotional communication or drawing on games to cope with social anxiety. One promising way in which individuals adapt technology to improve communication involves sharing technologies that were designed for personal use. This review highlights the importance of context, motivation, and the nuances of use to understand how technologies can be optimally used in personal and clinical relationships.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 2","pages":"151-160"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/84/d6/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-151.PMC7366940.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38183917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0