Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience最新文献_第8页

The Digital revolution and its Impact on Human brain and behavior 数字革命及其对人类大脑和行为的影响

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/dcns.2020.22.2

引用次数: 4

The impact of digital technology use on adolescent well-being . 数字技术的使用对青少年福祉的影响 .

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/tdienlin

Tobias Dienlin, Niklas Johannes

引用次数: 0

Fractures in the framework: limitations of classification systems in psychiatry . 框架中的断裂:精神病学分类系统的局限性 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/rparikh

Munira Kapadia, Maherra Desai, Rajesh Parikh

引用次数: 7

The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders . RDoC在未来精神障碍分类中的作用 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert

Bruce N Cuthbert

{"title":"The role of RDoC in future classification of mental disorders\u2029.","authors":"Bruce N Cuthbert","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/bcuthbert","url":null,"abstract":"The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project constitutes a translational framework for psychopathology research, initiated by the National Institute of Mental Health in an attempt to provide new avenues for research to circumvent problems emerging from the use of symptom-based diagnostic categories in diagnosing disorders. The RDoC alternative is a focus on psychopathology based on dimensions simultaneously defined by observable behavior (including quantitative measures of cognitive or affective behavior) and neurobiological measures. Key features of the RDoC framework include an emphasis on functional dimensions that range from normal to abnormal, integration of multiple measures in study designs (which can foster computational approaches), and high priority on studies of neurodevelopment and environmental influences (and their interaction) that can contribute to advances in understanding the etiology of disorders throughout the lifespan. The paper highlights key implications for ways in which RDoC can contribute to future ideas about classification, as well as some of the considerations involved in translating basic behavioral and neuroscience data to psychopathology.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"81-85"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/2c/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-81.PMC7365298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38190211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Classification of Mental Disorders 精神障碍分类

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/dcns.2020.22.1

引用次数: 10

Diagnosis as dialogue: historical and current perspectives . 作为对话的诊断:历史和当前的观点 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff

Paul Hoff, Anke Maatz, Johannes Simon Vetter

{"title":"Diagnosis as dialogue: historical and current perspectives\u2029.","authors":"Paul Hoff, Anke Maatz, Johannes Simon Vetter","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/phoff","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since psychiatry emerged as a clinical discipline and field of scientific inquiry in the late 18th century, debates about diagnosis have been at its very heart. Considered by many a requirement for clinical communication as well as for systematic study, others have critiqued psychiatric diagnosis for being modeled on a medical conception of disease that is ill-suited to the specific nature of mental disorders. Based on a review of seminal positions in the conceptual history of psychiatry and an examination of their epistemological underpinnings, we propose to consider diagnosis as dialogue. Such understanding, we argue, can serve as a meta-framework that provides a conceptual and practical umbrella to encourage open-minded conversation across the diverse conceptual and experiential frameworks that are characteristic of psychiatry. In this perspective psychopathology will also reinforce the interpersonal realm as a necessary element of any clinical encounter, be it diagnostic in purpose or otherwise. Current challenges to traditional diagnostic systems like Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) are discussed in light of these considerations.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/ba/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-27.PMC7365291.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Do we need to rethink our current classifications of mental disorders? . 我们是否需要重新考虑我们目前的精神障碍分类? 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/fthibaut

Florence Thibaut

引用次数: 0

Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard phenotypes  of endogenous psychoses: a review of their validity . 内源性精神病的wernickke - kleist - leonhard表型 :对其有效性的回顾 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/jfoucher

Jack R Foucher, Micha Gawlik, Julian N Roth, Clément de Crespin de Billy, Ludovic C Jeanjean, Alexandre Obrecht, Olivier Mainberger, Julie M E Clauss, Julien Elowe, Sébastien Weibel, Benoit Schorr, Marcelo Cetkovich, Carlos Morra, Federico Rebok, Thomas A Ban, Barbara Bollmann, Mathilde M Roser, Markus S Hanke, Burkhard E Jabs, Ernst J Franzek, Fabrice Berna, Bruno Pfuhlmann

{"title":"Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard phenotypes \u2028of endogenous psychoses: a review of their validity\u2029.","authors":"Jack R Foucher, Micha Gawlik, Julian N Roth, Clément de Crespin de Billy, Ludovic C Jeanjean, Alexandre Obrecht, Olivier Mainberger, Julie M E Clauss, Julien Elowe, Sébastien Weibel, Benoit Schorr, Marcelo Cetkovich, Carlos Morra, Federico Rebok, Thomas A Ban, Barbara Bollmann, Mathilde M Roser, Markus S Hanke, Burkhard E Jabs, Ernst J Franzek, Fabrice Berna, Bruno Pfuhlmann","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/jfoucher","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/jfoucher","url":null,"abstract":"While the ICD-DSM paradigm has been a major advance in clinical psychiatry, its usefulness for biological psychiatry is debated. By defining consensus-based disorders rather than empirically driven phenotypes, consensus classifications were not an implementation of the biomedical paradigm. In the field of endogenous psychoses, the Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard (WKL) pathway has optimized the descriptions of 35 major phenotypes using common medical heuristics on lifelong diachronic observations. Regarding their construct validity, WKL phenotypes have good reliability and predictive and face validity. WKL phenotypes come with remarkable evidence for differential validity on age of onset, familiality, pregnancy complications, precipitating factors, and treatment response. Most impressive is the replicated separation of high- and low-familiality phenotypes. Created in the purest tradition of the biomedical paradigm, the WKL phenotypes deserve to be contrasted as credible alternatives with other approaches currently under discussion.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"37-49"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c4/52/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-37.PMC7365293.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Neurodevelopmental disorders-the history and future of a diagnostic concept . 神经发育障碍-诊断概念的历史和未来 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/macrocq

Deborah J Morris-Rosendahl, Marc-Antoine Crocq

{"title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders-the history and future of a diagnostic concept\u2029.","authors":"Deborah J Morris-Rosendahl, Marc-Antoine Crocq","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/macrocq","DOIUrl":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/macrocq","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the history of the diagnostic class of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) up to DSM-5. We further analyze how the development of genetics will transform the classification and diagnosis of NDDs. In DSM-5, NDDs include intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Physicians in German-, French- and English-speaking countries (eg, Weikard, Georget, Esquirol, Down, Asperger, and Kanner) contributed to the phenomenological definitions of these disorders throughout the 18th and 20th centuries. These diagnostic categories show considerable comorbidity and phenotypic overlap. NDDs are one of the chapters of psychiatric nosology most likely to benefit from the approach advocated by the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria project. Genetic research supports the hypothesis that ID, ASD, ADHD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder lie on a neurodevelopmental continuum. The identification of recurrently observed copy number variants and disruptive gene variants in ASD (eg, CDH8, 16p11.2, SCN2A) led to the adoption of the genotype-first approach to characterize individuals at the etiological level.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/78/ce/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-65.PMC7365295.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 121

Changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 and future directions in psychiatric classification . 从ICD-10到ICD-11的变化和精神病学分类的未来方向 。

IF 8.3 2区医学

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel

Wolfgang Gaebel, Johannes Stricker, Ariane Kerst

{"title":"Changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 and future directions in psychiatric classification\u2029.","authors":"Wolfgang Gaebel, Johannes Stricker, Ariane Kerst","doi":"10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a brief overview of the changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 regarding the classification of mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders. These changes include a new chapter structure, new diagnostic categories, changes in diagnostic criteria, and steps towards dimensionality. Additionally, we review evaluative field studies of ICD-11, which provide preliminary evidence for higher reliability and clinical utility of ICD-11 compared with ICD-10. Despite the extensive revision process, changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 were relatively modest in that both systems are categorical, classifying mental phenomena based on self-reported or clinically observable symptoms. Other recent approaches to psychiatric nosology and classification (eg, neurobiology-based or hierarchical) are discussed. To meet the needs of different user groups, we propose expanding the stepwise approach to diagnosis introduced for some diagnostic categories in ICD-11, which includes categorical and dimensional elements.\u2029.","PeriodicalId":54343,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"22 1","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/87/9d/DialoguesClinNeurosci-22-7.PMC7365296.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35