Gastroenterology Report最新文献

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Horizontal duodenal papilla is associated with a special spectrum of pancreaticobiliary diseases: a retrospective magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography-based study. 水平十二指肠乳头与特殊的胰胆疾病谱有关:一项基于磁共振胆胰造影的回顾性研究。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-06-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae059
Tiantian Zhang, Xin Shi, Jing Li, Jingsong Zhang, Xixian Li, Gui Ren, Hui Luo, Xiaoyu Kang, Shuhui Liang, Xiangping Wang, Yanglin Pan
{"title":"Horizontal duodenal papilla is associated with a special spectrum of pancreaticobiliary diseases: a retrospective magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography-based study.","authors":"Tiantian Zhang, Xin Shi, Jing Li, Jingsong Zhang, Xixian Li, Gui Ren, Hui Luo, Xiaoyu Kang, Shuhui Liang, Xiangping Wang, Yanglin Pan","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Horizontal duodenal papilla (HDP) is not an uncommon ectopic major papilla. The impact of HDP on the occurrence of pancreaticobiliary diseases remains unclear. Here, we explored the associations in patients who underwent magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Consecutive patients who underwent MRCP at Xijing Hospital (Xi'an, China) between January 2020 and December 2021 were eligible. Patients were divided into HDP and regular papilla (RP) according to the position of the major papilla. The primary outcome was the proportion of congenital pancreaticobiliary diseases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2,194 patients were included, of whom 72 (3.3%) had HDP. Compared with the RP group (<i>n </i>=<i> </i>2,122), the HDP group had a higher proportion of congenital pancreaticobiliary diseases, especially choledochal cyst (CC) or anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction (APBJ) (6.9% vs 1.4%, <i>P </i>=<i> </i>0.001). More gallbladder cancer (6.9% vs 1.2%, <i>P </i><<i> </i>0.001) and pancreatic cysts (27.8% vs 16.3%, <i>P </i>=<i> </i>0.01) were also identified in the HDP group. Morphologically, the HDP group had a longer extrahepatic bile duct (8.4 [7.6-9.3] cm vs 7.2 [6.5-8.1] cm, <i>P </i><<i> </i>0.001), and larger angles between the common bile duct-duodenum and pancreatic duct-duodenum. Multivariate analysis showed that the presence of HDP was an independent risk factor for gallbladder cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study confirmed that HDP was not rare in patients underwent MRCP. A higher prevalence of congenital pancreaticobiliary malformations (especially CC or APBJ), gallbladder cancer and pancreatic cysts was observed in patients with HDP, as well as distinctive morphologic features.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae059"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11165313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptomatic pancreatic enlargement without pancreatic enzyme elevation: a rare case of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pancreatitis. 无症状胰腺肿大而无胰酶升高:免疫检查点抑制剂相关性胰腺炎的罕见病例。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-06-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae064
Yasuki Hori, Tatsuya Kawai, Aya Naiki-Ito, Itaru Naitoh, Michihiro Yoshida, Akihisa Kato, Hiromi Kataoka
{"title":"Asymptomatic pancreatic enlargement without pancreatic enzyme elevation: a rare case of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pancreatitis.","authors":"Yasuki Hori, Tatsuya Kawai, Aya Naiki-Ito, Itaru Naitoh, Michihiro Yoshida, Akihisa Kato, Hiromi Kataoka","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae064","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae064","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae064"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11165310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of accelerated and standard infliximab induction regimens in acute severe ulcerative colitis using propensity score analysis: a retrospective multicenter study in China. 中国一项回顾性多中心研究:利用倾向评分分析比较急性重度溃疡性结肠炎的加速和标准英夫利西单抗诱导方案。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-06-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae051
Xinyu Liu, Hui Li, Feng Tian, Ying Xie, Xiaoqi Zhang, Min Zhi, Min Zhang, Xiaomei Song, Hong Guo, Xiaofei Li, Jie Liang, Jun Shen, Yue Li
{"title":"Comparison of accelerated and standard infliximab induction regimens in acute severe ulcerative colitis using propensity score analysis: a retrospective multicenter study in China.","authors":"Xinyu Liu, Hui Li, Feng Tian, Ying Xie, Xiaoqi Zhang, Min Zhi, Min Zhang, Xiaomei Song, Hong Guo, Xiaofei Li, Jie Liang, Jun Shen, Yue Li","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae051","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The optimal regimen of infliximab salvage in acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) patients remains controversial. This study aimed to compare accelerated and standard infliximab induction in Chinese ASUC patients, and to explore risk factors and concrete accelerated regimens for them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were retrospectively collected from steroid-refractory ASUC patients receiving infliximab as rescue therapy at seven tertiary centers across China. Outcomes including colectomy and clinical remission (Mayo score ≤ 2 and every subscore ≤ 1 at Day 14) rates were compared between patients receiving accelerated and standard infliximab induction using propensity score adjustment for potential confounders. The dose-response relationship was explored by plotting restricted cubic splines. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed to determine risk factors for adverse outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis was also performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 76 patients were analysed: 29 received standard and 47 received accelerated induction. The accelerated group had a higher 90-day colectomy rate (17.8% vs 0%, <i>P </i>=<i> </i>0.019) and lower clinical remission rate (27.7% vs 65.5%, <i>P </i>=<i> </i>0.001). After adjusting for propensity score and institution, there was no significant difference in colectomy or clinical remission rates (both <i>P </i>><i> </i>0.05). Dose-effect curves showed decreased colectomy hazard with higher cumulative infliximab dosage within 5 days, with no improvement observed for increasing cumulative infliximab dosage within 28 days. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed C-reactive protein of >10 mg/L at infliximab initiation (odds ratio = 5.00, 95% confidence interval: 1.27-24.34) as an independent risk factor for no clinical remission. Meta-analysis also revealed no significant difference in colectomy rates at 3 months (<i>P </i>=<i> </i>0.54).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>After adjusting for confounders, there were no significant differences in colectomy or clinical remission rates between accelerated and standard infliximab induction among ASUC patients. Early administration of an intensified dosage within 5 days may be beneficial. Elevated C-reactive protein at infliximab initiation indicated need for intensive treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11162152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A transcriptome-wide association study identified susceptibility genes for hepatocellular carcinoma in East Asia. 一项全转录组关联研究发现了东亚地区肝细胞癌的易感基因。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-06-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae057
Jingjing Zhang, Qingrong Zhang, Wenyan Hu, Yuxuan Liang, Deke Jiang, Haitao Chen
{"title":"A transcriptome-wide association study identified susceptibility genes for hepatocellular carcinoma in East Asia.","authors":"Jingjing Zhang, Qingrong Zhang, Wenyan Hu, Yuxuan Liang, Deke Jiang, Haitao Chen","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae057","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is prevalent in East Asia. Although genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of HCC have identified 23 risk regions, the susceptibility genes underlying these associations largely remain unclear. To identify novel candidate genes for HCC, we conducted liver single-tissue and cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association studies (TWASs) in two populations of East Asia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>GWAS summary statistics of 2,514 subjects (1,161 HCC cases and 1,353 controls) from the Chinese Qidong cohort and 161,323 subjects (2,122 HCC cases and 159,201 controls) from the BioBank Japan project were used to conduct TWAS analysis. The single-tissue and cross-tissue TWAS approaches were both used to detect the association between susceptible genes and the risk of HCC. TWAS identified genes were further annotated by Metascape, UALCAN, GEPIA2, and DepMap.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 22 novel genes at 16 independent loci significantly associated with HCC risk after Bonferroni correction. Of these, 13 genes were located in novel regions. Besides, we found 83 genes overlapped in the Chinese and Japanese cohorts with <i>P </i><<i> </i>0.05, of which, three genes <i>(NUAK2, HLA-DQA1</i>, and <i>ATP6V1G2</i>) were discerned by both single-tissue and cross-tissue TWAS approaches. Among the genes identified through TWAS, a significant proportion of them exhibit a credible role in HCC biology, such as <i>FAM96B</i>, <i>HSPA5</i>, <i>POLRMT</i>, <i>MPHOSPH10</i>, and <i>RABL2A. HLA-DQA1</i>, <i>NUAK2</i>, and <i>HSPA5</i> associated with the process of carcinogenesis in HCC as previously reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings highlight the value of leveraging the gene expression data to identify new candidate genes beyond the GWAS associations and could further provide a genetic insight for the biology of HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae057"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11153834/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141285356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated analysis of colorectal cancer metastasis identifies characteristics of tumor cell during metastasis. 大肠癌转移综合分析确定了转移过程中肿瘤细胞的特征。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae055
Haoyu Fu, Xiaohuan Lu, Tiantian Ji, Liping Wang, Guobin Wang, Lin Wang, Zheng Wang
{"title":"Integrated analysis of colorectal cancer metastasis identifies characteristics of tumor cell during metastasis.","authors":"Haoyu Fu, Xiaohuan Lu, Tiantian Ji, Liping Wang, Guobin Wang, Lin Wang, Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metastasis is the main cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC). Metastasis is a sequential and dynamic process, but the development of tumor cells during this process is unclear. In this study, we aimed to reveal characteristics of tumor cell subset during CRC metastasis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Single-cell RNA sequence CRC data of normal epithelium, non-metastatic primary tumor, metastatic primary tumor, and liver metastases from gene expression omnibus (GEO) dataset were analyzed to reveal characteristics of CRC metastasis. Primary tumor tissues of three non-metastatic CRC and three metastatic CRC patients from Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College (Wuhan, China) were used to verify the characteristics of CRC metastasis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified a metastasis-related cancer cell subset EP1, which was characterized with a high expression of <i>KRT17</i>, <i>LAMC2</i>, <i>EMP1</i>, and <i>PLAC8</i>. EP1 had an enhanced cell-cell interaction, which interacted with <i>SPP</i><sup>+</sup> macrophages and drove them toward anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive phenotype. Dynamic changes in genes and TF regulons during the metastasis were also revealed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study advanced our understanding of the development of tumor cells during CRC metastasis and further identified metastasis-related subset and potential therapeutic targets for the treatment and prevention of CRC metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11139507/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic ileocecal-sparing vs traditional right hemicolectomy for cancer of the hepatic flexure or proximal transverse colon: a dual-center propensity score-matched study. 肝曲或近端横结肠癌症的腹腔镜回盲部保留术与传统右半结肠切除术:一项双中心倾向评分匹配研究。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae047
Jinjie He, Yue Cao, Xiangxing Kong, Siqi Dai, Jun Li, Dong Xu, Yongmao Song, Jianwei Wang, Lifeng Sun, Zhanhuai Wang, Qian Xiao, Lei Ding, Lihao Chen, Cheng Lei, Jian Wang, Haijiang Wang, Kefeng Ding
{"title":"Laparoscopic ileocecal-sparing vs traditional right hemicolectomy for cancer of the hepatic flexure or proximal transverse colon: a dual-center propensity score-matched study.","authors":"Jinjie He, Yue Cao, Xiangxing Kong, Siqi Dai, Jun Li, Dong Xu, Yongmao Song, Jianwei Wang, Lifeng Sun, Zhanhuai Wang, Qian Xiao, Lei Ding, Lihao Chen, Cheng Lei, Jian Wang, Haijiang Wang, Kefeng Ding","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae047","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traditional right hemicolectomy (TRH) is the standard treatment for patients with nonmetastatic right colon cancer. However, the ileocecum, a vital organ with mechanical and immune functions, is removed in these patients regardless of the tumor location. This study aimed to evaluate the technical and oncological safety of laparoscopic ileocecal-sparing right hemicolectomy (LISH).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Patients who underwent LISH at two tertiary medical centers were matched 1:2 with patients who underwent TRH by propensity score matching based on sex, age, body mass index, tumor location, and disease stage. Data on surgical and perioperative outcomes were collected. Oncological safety was evaluated in a specimen-oriented manner. Lymph nodes (LNs) near the ileocolic artery (ICA) were examined independently in the LISH group. Disease outcomes were recorded for patients who completed one year of follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all, 34 patients in the LISH group and 68 patients in the TRH group were matched. LISH added 8 minutes to the dissection of LNs around the ileocolic vessels (groups 201/201d, 202, and 203 LNs), without affecting the total operation time, blood loss, or perioperative adverse event rate. Compared with TRH, LISH had a comparable lymphadenectomy quality, specimen quality, and safety margin while preserving a more functional bowel. The LISH group had no cases of LN metastasis near the ICA. No difference was detected in the recurrence rate at the 1-year follow-up time point between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this dual-center study, LISH presented comparable surgical and oncological safety for patients with hepatic flexure or proximal transverse colon cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae047"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11105954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopic therapy of stoma closure site strictures in ileal pouches is safe and effective 内窥镜治疗回肠袋造口关闭部位狭窄安全有效
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae038
Osama Jabi, Nan Lan, Akshay Pokala, Ravi P Kiran, Bo Shen
{"title":"Endoscopic therapy of stoma closure site strictures in ileal pouches is safe and effective","authors":"Osama Jabi, Nan Lan, Akshay Pokala, Ravi P Kiran, Bo Shen","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/goae038","url":null,"abstract":"Background Strictures are a common complication after ileal pouch surgery with the most common locations being at the anastomosis, pouch inlet, and stoma closure site. No previous literature has described endoscopic therapy of stoma site stricture. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscopic therapy in the treatment of stoma closure site strictures. Method Patients diagnosed with stoma closure site strictures following ileal pouch surgery who underwent endoscopic treatment at the Center for Colorectal Diseases, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), and Ileal Pouch between 2018 and 2022 were analysed. Primary outcomes (technical success and surgery-free survival) were compared between endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) and stricturotomy and/or strictureplasty. Results A total of 30 consecutive eligible patients were analysed. Most patients were female (66.7%) and most patients were diagnosed with IBD (93.3%). Twenty patients (66.7%) had end-to-end anastomosis. A total of 52 procedures were performed, with EBD in 16 (30.8%) and stricturotomy and/or strictureplasty in 36 (69.2%). The mean stricture length was 1.7 ± 1.0 cm. Immediate technical success was achieved in 47 of 52 interventions (90.4%). During a mean follow-up of 12.7 ± 9.9 months, none of the patients underwent surgical intervention for the stricture. Fourteen (46.7%) required endoscopic re-intervention for their strictures with an interval between index and re-interventional pouchoscopy of 8.8 ± 6.3 months. Post-procedural complications were reported in 2 (6.7%) with bleeding and none with perforation. Upon follow-up, 20 (66.7%) patients reported improvement in their symptoms. Conclusion EBD and endoscopic stricturotomy and/or strictureplasty are safe and effective in treating stoma closure site strictures in patients with ileal pouches, providing symptomatic relief in most patients as well as avoiding surgery.","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ELMO1 ameliorates intestinal epithelial cellular senescence via SIRT1/p65 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease-related fibrosis. 在炎症性肠病相关纤维化中,ELMO1 通过 SIRT1/p65 信号改善肠上皮细胞衰老。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae045
Junguo Chen, Guanman Li, Xiaowen He, Xijie Chen, Zexian Chen, Danling Liu, Shuang Guo, Tianze Huang, Yanyun Lin, Ping Lan, Lei Lian, Xiaosheng He
{"title":"ELMO1 ameliorates intestinal epithelial cellular senescence via SIRT1/p65 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease-related fibrosis.","authors":"Junguo Chen, Guanman Li, Xiaowen He, Xijie Chen, Zexian Chen, Danling Liu, Shuang Guo, Tianze Huang, Yanyun Lin, Ping Lan, Lei Lian, Xiaosheng He","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/goae045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which still lacks of reliable markers and therapeutic options. Cellular senescence has been considered an important mechanism of intestinal fibrosis, but the underlying molecular link remains elusive.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Tissues were stained using α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), fibronectin, and collagen I as markers of myofibroblastic differentiation. Cellular senescence was confirmed through Lamin B1 staining, senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining, and the expression of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors. We explored the relationship between senescence of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intestinal fibrosis, as well as the molecular mechanism underlying this interaction. The effects of irisin on cellular senescence and fibrosis were determined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Here, we identify engulfment and cell motility protein 1 (ELMO1) as a novel biomarker for intestinal cellular senescence and fibrosis. In fibrostrictured tissues from patients and murine models with IBD, significantly high levels of cellular senescence score and factors were noted, which positively correlated with the fibrotic regulator fibronectin. Senescent IECs, not fibroblast itself, released SASP factors to regulate fibroblast activation. Prolonging exposure to severe and persistent injurious stimuli decreased ELMO1 expression, which dampened SIRT1 deacetylase activity, enhanced NF-κB (p65) acetylation, and thereby accelerated cellular senescence. Deletion of ELMO1 led to senescent IECs accumulation and triggered premature fibrosis in murine colitis. Furthermore, irisin, inhibiting the degradation of ELMO1, could downregulate p65 acetylation, reduce IECs senescence, and prevent incipient intestinal fibrosis in murine colitis models.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reveals ELMO1 downregulation is an early symbol of intestinal senescence and fibrosis, and the altered ELMO1-SIRT1-p65 pathway plays an important role in intestinal cellular senescence and IBD-related fibrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae045"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11096966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 107-day super-prolonged idiopathic cholestasis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后 107 天超长特发性胆汁淤积症。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae048
Yu-Zhen Bi, Si-Jia Yan, Li-Min Zhou, Yan Sun, Jun Zhang
{"title":"A 107-day super-prolonged idiopathic cholestasis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.","authors":"Yu-Zhen Bi, Si-Jia Yan, Li-Min Zhou, Yan Sun, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1093/gastro/goae048","DOIUrl":"10.1093/gastro/goae048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54275,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology Report","volume":"12 ","pages":"goae048"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11090988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local regrowth of extraluminal tumor deposit after clinical complete response of rectal cancer: a case report. 直肠癌临床完全缓解后腔外肿瘤沉积物局部再生1例。
IF 3.8 3区 医学
Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goae040
Zhen Sun, Yu Xiao, Jingjuan Liu, Guannan Zhang, Weixun Zhou, Yi Xiao
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