Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献_第6页

The Impact of Household Dysfunction on Dating Violence Perpetration Among Adolescents in the United States: A Scoping Review. 家庭功能失调对美国青少年实施约会暴力的影响：范围审查》。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241277267

Sumaita Choudhury, Melissa F Peskin, Timothy J Walker, Emily T Hébert, Nivedhitha Parthasarathy, Kaitlyn L Zajack-Garcia, Lea Sacca, Christine M Markham

{"title":"The Impact of Household Dysfunction on Dating Violence Perpetration Among Adolescents in the United States: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Sumaita Choudhury, Melissa F Peskin, Timothy J Walker, Emily T Hébert, Nivedhitha Parthasarathy, Kaitlyn L Zajack-Garcia, Lea Sacca, Christine M Markham","doi":"10.1177/15248380241277267","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241277267","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences, such as household dysfunction (HD), play a central role in how adolescents establish, experience, and navigate the challenges of relationship formation, maintenance, and dissolution. HD exposures have been independently associated with dating violence (DV) perpetration in both adolescents and adults. However, research examining the association between the concurrent effect of HD on DV perpetration, especially among adolescents remains scarce. Thus, we conducted a scoping review to accumulate and summarize existing research regarding the impact of HD on DV perpetration among adolescents aged 10 to 17 years in the United States. We used three electronic databases, Medline (Ovid), PsycINFO, and EMBASE, to search for studies published in English between 2013 and August 2023. A total of 14 studies were retained for this review after full-text screening. Most of the included studies (64%) were longitudinal. Concerning HD measurement, 71% of studies evaluated witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV), and the remaining 29% assessed family conflict, both using different instruments. Regarding DV measurement, 43% of studies utilized the Safe Dates Abuse measures to assess various forms of DV perpetration. Findings from 3/4 (75%) studies that evaluated family conflict found it to be a significant predictor of DV perpetration. Additionally, 8/10 (80%) studies that assessed exposure to IPV reported significant associations with various forms of DV perpetration among adolescents. None of the included studies measured HD comprehensively; thus, measurement development is imperative. Findings from this review may help initiate the development of a more comprehensive HD measure, promote early intervention, and foster resilience among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"377-388"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145481/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Co-produced International Qualitative Systematic Review on Lived Experiences of Trauma During Homelessness in Adulthood and Impacts on Mental Health. 关于成年后无家可归期间的创伤生活经历及其对心理健康的影响的国际联合定性系统综述。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241286839

Emma A Adams, Kerry Brennan-Tovey, Joanne McGrath, Steven Thirkle, Neha Jain, Maria Raisa Jessica Aquino, Victoria Bartle, Joanne Kennedy, Margaret Ogden, Jeff Parker, Sophie Koehne, Eileen Kaner, Sheena E Ramsay

{"title":"A Co-produced International Qualitative Systematic Review on Lived Experiences of Trauma During Homelessness in Adulthood and Impacts on Mental Health.","authors":"Emma A Adams, Kerry Brennan-Tovey, Joanne McGrath, Steven Thirkle, Neha Jain, Maria Raisa Jessica Aquino, Victoria Bartle, Joanne Kennedy, Margaret Ogden, Jeff Parker, Sophie Koehne, Eileen Kaner, Sheena E Ramsay","doi":"10.1177/15248380241286839","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241286839","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma can be both a cause and a consequence of homelessness and has lasting impacts on mental health and wellbeing. Often research focusses on trauma and adversity in childhood leading to homelessness, but understanding traumatic experiences during adulthood homelessness can be just as important for informing intervention development and policies to mitigate and eradicate homelessness. Working with people with lived experience of homelessness, this review aimed to synthesis the qualitative evidence exploring the impact of trauma during homelessness on mental health (including substance use) from the perspective of adults (18 years of age and older) experiencing homelessness. Alongside gray literature, ASSIA, CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Proquest theses and dissertations, PsychInfo, Scopus and Web of Science were searched from inception until February 2024. No language, date, or geographical limits were applied. A 'best-fit' framework synthesis of 26 papers, covering the experience of over 900 people, identified three overarching themes linked with the SAMHSA three E's of trauma: 1) making sense of homelessness as a trauma, 2) dealing with the impacts of trauma and 3) responses to repeated exposure to trauma. Trauma rarely takes place in isolation and often prior experiences shape how people experiencing homelessness make sense and cope with trauma. Policy and prevention should prioritise early intervention to reduce the mental health burden of trauma and homelessness. Additionally, creating support that empowers and builds resilience will encourage more positive management strategies.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"510-527"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Evaluation of Prevention Interventions for Child Sexual Exploitation or Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review. 儿童性剥削或儿童性虐待预防干预措施的经济评估：系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241284782

Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona, Genevieve Bloxsom, Julie Green, Mary Rose Angeles, Cathy Humphreys, Lisa Gold

{"title":"Economic Evaluation of Prevention Interventions for Child Sexual Exploitation or Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona, Genevieve Bloxsom, Julie Green, Mary Rose Angeles, Cathy Humphreys, Lisa Gold","doi":"10.1177/15248380241284782","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241284782","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse, including sexual exploitation, is a global issue, affecting 8% to 31% of girls and 3% to 17% of boys worldwide. This systematic review aims to synthesize economic evidence on the cost-effectiveness of community interventions to prevent child sexual abuse/exploitation to inform decision-making. A systematic search was conducted on eight databases for studies published until April 2023. Gray literature was searched using Google. The inclusion criteria were economic evaluation of interventions targeted at children, perpetrators/offenders, or professionals addressing child sexual abuse/exploitation. There was no limitation by country, but an English language abstract was required for non-English articles. Studies without a specific focus on child sexual abuse/exploitation, such as physical, emotional, and domestic violence-related abuse, were excluded. All costs were adjusted to US$ 2023. Reporting quality assessment was conducted using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 checklist. Of 5,180 screened articles, 17 were included in the final synthesis, with most from the United States and focused on tertiary prevention delivered to offenders. While the intervention components varied across studies, all demonstrated promising and cost-effective results. The findings highlight a small but growing body of economic evidence for child sexual abuse/exploitation interventions. The existing economic evaluation evidence is dominated by tertiary prevention, which focuses on offenders and child victims and highlights the need for more research and action on primary and secondary preventative interventions for general and at-risk populations.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"546-559"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children and Youth Witnessing In-Person Violence During War and Terrorism: A Scoping Review 儿童和青年亲眼目睹战争和恐怖主义期间的暴力：范围审查

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343195

Ma’ayan Jacobson, Yuli Ketain Meiri, Gal Friedman-Hauser, Afnan Attrash-Najjar, Carmit Katz

{"title":"Children and Youth Witnessing In-Person Violence During War and Terrorism: A Scoping Review","authors":"Ma’ayan Jacobson, Yuli Ketain Meiri, Gal Friedman-Hauser, Afnan Attrash-Najjar, Carmit Katz","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343195","url":null,"abstract":"In-person acts of violence, such as shooting, rape, and abduction, are unfortunately commonplace in the contexts of war and terrorism. Recent global incidents have underscored the pervasive and disturbing nature of this violence, which children and youth often witness directly, with potentially harmful effects. Despite its significance, this issue remains underexplored, often addressed tangentially or within broader topics, without a dedicated research focus. To address this gap, this study conducted an international scoping review to map and analyze the experiences of children and youth witnessing in-person violence during war and terrorism. This scoping review adhered to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and used defined criteria to search through three main databases for relevant, empirical, peer-reviewed studies between November 2023 and February 2024: PubMed, Science Direct, and PsycNet. Twenty-eight studies were found suitable for inclusion and were examined using inductive thematic analysis. Two main themes were identified: (a) peritraumatic and delayed traumatic responses to witnessing in-person violence and (b) mental health impacts of witnessing in-person violence. Findings highlight the profound trauma experienced by children and youth who witness in-person violence in these contexts and show that it can affect them similarly to undergoing violence directly. This review reveals several research gaps, underscoring the need for further study into these experiences and their impacts, as well as the influence of individual differences (e.g., age) in this context. An enhanced understanding of these topics can inform international efforts to protect children and youth during conflict and advance their rights.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bystander Intervention in Image-Based Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review. 基于图像的性侵犯的旁观者干预：一个范围审查。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343191

Sofie Boye Kromann, Asher Flynn

{"title":"Bystander Intervention in Image-Based Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Sofie Boye Kromann, Asher Flynn","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343191","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that bystanders to image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), a prevailing form of technology-facilitated sexual violence, can significantly prevent or mitigate harm through intervention. Yet little empirical research focusing on bystanders and IBSA exists. This scoping review aims to consolidate current knowledge of bystanders and IBSA by synthesizing findings related to terminology, prevalence, attitudes, modes of intervention, and facilitators and barriers to intervention. A systematic search of scholarly and gray literature identified 17 studies that met the inclusion criteria of being published in English or Danish and explicitly focusing on bystander perspectives. The review reveals inconsistent IBSA terminology across studies, complicating cross-study comparisons. Prevalence findings indicate that witnessing IBSA is most common among young adults, and where intimate images are nonconsensually shared (a specific form of IBSA). While most bystanders recognize IBSA as wrong, intervention declines when victims are female and perceived as having high sexual agency. Furthermore, despite expressing intentions to intervene, many bystanders ultimately choose inaction due to fear of social or physical backlash or uncertainty about how to act. Facilitators include empathy for the victim and anticipated support for intervention. The findings underscore the need for preventive initiatives to address gendered social norms around IBSA, offer clear and practical bystander guidance, and raise awareness of non-police resources such as counseling helplines. Notably, demographic data on gender diversity, sexuality, Indigeneity, ethnicity/race, and disability were insufficiently explored, leaving a critical gap for future research.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251343191"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building an Operational Definition of Grounding. 建立接地的操作定义。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343189

Joshua Hammond, Wilson J Brown

{"title":"Building an Operational Definition of Grounding.","authors":"Joshua Hammond, Wilson J Brown","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343189","url":null,"abstract":"Disorders with dissociative features are characterized by disruption of both branches of the autonomic nervous system, which may result in intense episodes of emotional dysregulation that induce a dissociative response. In clinical settings, grounding techniques are frequently cited as a primary approach to attenuate dissociative episodes within treatment sessions. However, grounding techniques have not been subjected to efficacy studies due to a lack of consensus regarding a measurable operational definition. This critical review analyzed the literature on grounding techniques with the intent to develop an operational definition of the term. Literature searches within ProQuest and PubMed yielded 1,894 results; 19 sources were identified for review following removal of duplicates and textual analysis. Sources were sorted into three categories: grounding techniques defined (21.05%, n = 4), mentioned (63.16%, n = 12), and described (15.79%, n = 3). Analysis of sources informed the development of an operational definition of grounding techniques, with emphasis on facilitation of physiological equilibrium, as well as tentative treatment guidelines for the implementation of grounding techniques in therapeutic settings.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251343189"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Politically Active Women: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Political Consequences and Women's Coping Behaviors. 针对政治活跃妇女的基于技术的性别暴力：心理和政治后果以及妇女应对行为的系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343185

Luise Koch, Maria Paula Russo Riva, Janina Isabel Steinert

{"title":"Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Politically Active Women: A Systematic Review of Psychological and Political Consequences and Women's Coping Behaviors.","authors":"Luise Koch, Maria Paula Russo Riva, Janina Isabel Steinert","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343185","url":null,"abstract":"Technology-facilitated gender-based violence presents critical challenges for politically active women, whose professional roles often expose them to elevated levels of online abuse with far-reaching impacts on their emotional well-being, professional engagement, and participation in public life. This systematic review synthesizes findings from 48 studies employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research to examine the psychological and political consequences and coping mechanisms associated with online harassment. Eighty-one percent of the included studies (39/48) report psychological distress, anxiety, and fear among targeted women, with 31% of the studies (15/48) identifying online harassment as a trigger for (re-) traumatization. The political consequences are equally significant, with 62% of the studies (30/48) documenting modifications in political messaging, 39% (19/48) noting reduced engagement with online platforms, and 29% (14/48) showing that women abandon their online presence altogether. Additionally, 20% (10/48) of the studies report cases of women withdrawing from their political roles. In terms of coping strategies, 66% (32/48) report women blocking or muting harassers, while 37% (18/48) document women reporting abuse to authorities or platforms. This study highlights the pervasive impact of technology-facilitated violence on women's emotional well-being, and their political participation and underscores its broader implications for democratic discourse and social equity.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251343185"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent-Child Communication after Parental Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review. 父母暴露于潜在创伤性事件后的亲子沟通：系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251343187

Dani de Beijer, Mèlanie Sloover, Karlijn Heesen, Elisa van Ee

{"title":"Parent-Child Communication after Parental Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Dani de Beijer, Mèlanie Sloover, Karlijn Heesen, Elisa van Ee","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343187","url":null,"abstract":"Intergenerational traumatization poses a risk for the well-being of children whose parents have been exposed to potentially traumatic events (PTEs). Previous research has implied that parent-child communication may significantly contribute to the transmission of trauma across generations, but findings remain limited and inconclusive, particularly regarding the mechanisms and factors that could underlie this process. Therefore, the present paper performed a mixed methods systematic literature review to methodically map how PTE-exposed parents communicate with their children-both in general and about parental PTEs-and how such communication may contribute to trauma transmission. Five electronic databases were accessed to conduct keyword-led searches, yielding a final inclusion of 31 peer-reviewed, empirical studies that investigated parent-child communication among PTE-exposed parents and/or their nonexposed children. Parental PTE exposure was found to have a negative impact on general parent-child communication, often due to the presence of parental anger, irritability, and withdrawal. Conversations about parental PTEs showed substantial diversity in their frequency, content and style, with strategies of partial/modulated disclosure appearing most common. How parents approached PTE communication frequently stemmed from a desire to keep their children safe and unburdened by their previous experiences. Finally, both general communication and PTE communication were implied to contribute to trauma transmission, revealing a significant impact of parent-child communication on child functioning, identity, and well-being. Based on these key findings, the authors discuss meaningful implications for future research (i.e., prospective directions, addressing methodological concerns) and formulate suggestions for clinicians and policymakers surrounding the treatment of PTE-exposed parents and their offspring.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251343187"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantitative Outcomes for Shared Assessment and Management in Forensic Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. 法医心理健康共享评估和管理的定量结果：荟萃分析和系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251344308

Mimosa Luigi, Xavier Larochelle, Anne G Crocker

{"title":"Quantitative Outcomes for Shared Assessment and Management in Forensic Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.","authors":"Mimosa Luigi, Xavier Larochelle, Anne G Crocker","doi":"10.1177/15248380251344308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251344308","url":null,"abstract":"Despite leading models of mental health care encouraging user involvement, users in forensic mental health (FMH) report poor involvement given the difficulty in reconciling shared approaches with risk-averse and legally mandated settings. While previous research has demonstrated qualitative benefits to shared approaches in FMH and has led to a proliferation of self-rated assessment tools, there remains to quantify agreement on self-rated tools and to clarify the impact of shared approaches on care. This meta-analysis examines (1) the correlation between clinician and user ratings, (2) the predictive validity of self-ratings for violence, and (3) the effects of shared risk management on violence and restriction in FMH. Five databases were searched from inception to April 2024, selecting for adult FMH inpatients, shared risk assessment, needs assessment or violence management as interventions, and quantitative outcomes (correlation, agreement, predictive validity, and effect on violence or restriction rates). Fifteen quantitative evaluations were retained. One of three planned meta-analyses could be conducted, with seven records providing paired clinician-user t-tests. Eleven more records provided clinical recommendations on operationalizing shared approaches. Random-effects meta-analysis showed a significant and large paired standard difference of .95 (95% CI = [.49,1.42]) across tools, with significant differences in DUNDRUM-3, DUNDRUM-4, and CANFOR sub-models. While acknowledging between-study heterogeneity, results substantiate quantitative differences where clinicians generally rate more needs and lesser progress than users across tools, showing that self-ratings can and should be used to broach collaborative discussions on needs and progress during FMH treatment. There remains an evidence gap for quantitative benefits in care outcomes and a need to standardize agreement measures for future comparisons and clinical sub-group analyses.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251344308"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Dynamics: A Systematic Review of the Attitudes, Knowledge, and Competencies of European Frontline Professionals Toward Domestic Abuse. 理解动力学：对欧洲一线专业人员对待家庭暴力的态度、知识和能力的系统回顾。

IF 5.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251344311

Rosalyn Millar, Olivia Crawford, Cherie Armour, Katrina McLaughlin

{"title":"Understanding Dynamics: A Systematic Review of the Attitudes, Knowledge, and Competencies of European Frontline Professionals Toward Domestic Abuse.","authors":"Rosalyn Millar, Olivia Crawford, Cherie Armour, Katrina McLaughlin","doi":"10.1177/15248380251344311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251344311","url":null,"abstract":"There remains a paucity of European research on attitudes and responses to domestic abuse from frontline workers and professionals who regularly encounter domestic abuse or engage with domestic abuse legislation. This systematic review synthesized qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method peer-reviewed studies that explored professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and competencies related to domestic abuse. The professionals included medical staff (doctors, nurses, midwives), social care professionals, police officers, and criminal justice practitioners. The review was conducted on current European studies published between 2014 and 2025 and was reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases consulted included APA PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Sociological Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Social Services Abstracts, and Google Scholar. Full-text review was performed on 273 articles, of which 36 were deemed appropriate for inclusion. The review included 8 multi-country studies spanning the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, and Wales), and 28 single-country studies conducted in England, Sweden, Turkey, Portugal, the Republic of Ireland, Wales, Bosnia, Spain, Italy, Slovenia, and Hungary. A narrative and thematic synthesis categorized professional attitudes toward domestic abuse into four emergent themes: attitudes toward engagement and responsibility, attitudes toward victims, knowledge and understanding of domestic abuse, and attitudes as predictors of professional practice. This review addresses a dearth of research and provides recommendations for promoting proactive practice among professionals most likely to receive disclosures of abuse.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251344311"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144499136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0