Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献

{"title":"Maternal Experiences of Stressful Life Events and Its Association With Teenage Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Diksha Sapkota,María Atiénzar-Prieto,Carleen Thompson,Susan Dennison","doi":"10.1177/15248380251338798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251338798","url":null,"abstract":"The role that stressful life events (SLEs) play in the etiology of teenage pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth (PTB), has been increasingly acknowledged in the literature. However, studies in this area have revealed inconsistent findings, and existing research syntheses have not examined the temporal relationship between major SLEs (i.e., childhood maltreatment, intimate partner violence [IPV], severe mental illness [SMI], and incarceration), and common negative pregnancy outcomes. To address these limitations, five literature databases (PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL) were searched for longitudinal studies examining the impact of the aforementioned SLEs on teenage pregnancy or PTB. We identified 1,540 articles; 46 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in meta-analyses. Quality assessment of included studies was conducted. Pooled odd ratios (ORs) were calculated using random effects models, and subgroup analyses were performed to investigate the moderating effects of predefined study characteristics on the effect sizes. Statistical analyses were performed in R. Experiencing any of the SLEs explored in this meta-analysis increased the risk of teenage pregnancy (pooled ORs = 1.76; 95% CI [1.56, 1.98]). While there was no significant association between childhood maltreatment and PTB, women who had experienced any form of IPV, been diagnosed with a SMI before or during pregnancy, or been incarcerated during pregnancy, had an elevated risk of having a PTB. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of screening for SLEs across the lifespan and delivering tailored integrated responses to improve birth outcomes.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"242 1","pages":"15248380251338798"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144370141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online Risk Behavior in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Lin Wang,Wanyi Wang,Wanyan Fei,Zhiyou Wang","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343194","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying and categorizing online risk behaviors is crucial for assessing their impact on adolescents. Despite extensive research, previous studies have not provided a clear classification of these behaviors. This systematic review synthesizes the quantitative literature on adolescent online risk behaviors from the inception of research to September 2023, aiming to: (a) offer a comprehensive overview of the types of online risk behaviors and the specific actions encompassed within each category among adolescents; (b) summarize the adverse outcomes associated with these behaviors; and (c) discuss the implications and future research directions. Utilizing key terms, this study sourced studies from four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE), ultimately including 22 English-language quantitative studies. The review reveals that online risk behaviors are primarily categorized into content risk behaviors, contact risk behaviors, and conduct risk behaviors. Adolescents engaging in these behaviors are at an increased risk of experiencing physical health issues, mental health problems, externalizing behaviors, and even self-harm and suicidal thoughts or actions. Further research is needed to develop and validate an online risk behavior scale and conduct longitudinal and experimental studies to establish causal relationships and examine the long-term effects of these behaviors on adolescent well-being. The review concludes with implications for future research and potential prevention, intervention, and policy strategies to mitigate online risk behaviors in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"639 1","pages":"15248380251343194"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144478629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Gender Role Expectations, Sexism, and Rape Myth Acceptance on the Social Perception of Sexual Violence: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Dominique Trottier,Valérie Laviolette,Irza Tuzi,Massil Benbouriche","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343190","url":null,"abstract":"Recent systematic reviews have highlighted the role of certain attitudes in shaping the social perception of sexual violence. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of sexism, gender-role expectations, and rape myth acceptance on the social perception of sexual violence. It also aims to determine whether attitudinal dimensions, participant gender, or the dyadic composition of sexual violence incidents moderate this relationship. A literature search covered published and unpublished manuscripts from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2023, across PsychArticles, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Manuscripts had to measure at least one attitude and assess participants' perception of material depicting sexual violence between two adults. Data from 40 studies from 10 different countries, involving 12,283 participants, revealed a significant association between attitudes and the social perception of sexual violence (r = .425, p < .001). Meta-regression highlighted the significant contributions of greater gender role expectations, hostile sexism, benevolent sexism, and rape myth acceptance to the social perception of sexual violence incidences. Their combined effect correlated with increased victim blame (r = .558), reduced victim credibility (r = -.492), decreased perception of incident severity (r = -.363) and victim trauma (r = -.390), heightened perceptions of victim pleasure (r = .417), as well as reduced perpetrator blame (r = -.288) and sanction severity (r = -.191). These tendencies were even more pronounced in cases involving same-gender perpetrators and victims. Participant gender was not a significant moderator. These findings underscore the need for prevention efforts to address broader gender biases and power dynamics.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"177 1","pages":"15248380251343190"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144337471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Intimate Partner Violence Referrals Within Healthcare Settings","authors":"Sarah J. Greenman, Audrianna Wylie, Brandon Taylor, Valerie Chepp","doi":"10.1177/15248380251343183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343183","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem that medical providers can help address by identifying affected patients and providing appropriate referrals. This scoping review examines IPV referrals in healthcare settings—the step that occurs after IPV victimization is identified by a medical provider through a screening tool. Three research databases—Criminal Justice Abstracts, PubMed, and PsycINFO—were searched for literature published between 2012 and 2022, using the key terms “intimate partner violence,” “screen*,” and “refer*.” Sources ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 265) were screened using three primary eligibility requirements: (a) an adult was the primary victim of IPV, (b) a screening and referral process occurred in a healthcare setting by a healthcare professional who routinely conducted screenings, and (c) a referral process, the period after IPV was positively identified through the use of a screener, was explored. After removing 172 articles during initial abstract screening and another 10 articles after full text review, 36 studies compromised the final dataset. Findings show inconsistencies and gaps in the referral process within healthcare settings. While numerous medical bodies recommend IPV screening, our review reveals a lack of consistency in what follows a positive IPV screening, particularly with regard to referral type and frequency. Referral effectiveness was measured in multiple ways across studies, and several barriers to referrals were identified. The findings from this scoping review suggest that future research should untether empirical investigations of the referral process from screening, and researchers should work with practitioners to explore the effect of consistent referrals with patient follow-ups.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women and Girls who Carry Knives: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Isabella Pellien, Jane Wood, Emma Alleyne","doi":"10.1177/15248380251338781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251338781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review explores knife carrying among women and girls, a behavior often overlooked in research and policy. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and using the Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome (PICO) framework, seven databases were searched in February 2022. Studies were included if they examined female knife carrying or knife-related offenses, using all-female or mixed-gender samples, and published in English since 2000. Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method designs. Findings indicate that female knife carrying is often examined within broader weapon carrying research, with prevalence rates ranging from less than 1% to 52%, and influenced by sample type (e.g., gang-involved youth). Key situational factors include peer associations, gang membership, and self-protection, while psychological drivers such as status seeking, respect, and fear induction also emerged. However, most research is U.S.-based, limiting generalizability. This review highlights the need for further research on the unique social and psychological dynamics of female knife carrying to inform female-specific interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251338781"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adapting, Sustaining and Scaling Violence against Women and Children Prevention Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review on the Use of Implementation Science.","authors":"Kathryn L Falb, Alexandra Blackwell, Manya Balanchander, Christine Bourey, Christina T Yuan, Michele R Decker","doi":"10.1177/15248380251340640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251340640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of violence against women and children (VAW/C) prevention has made significant progress in identifying effective strategies to prevent violence. However, there are still gaps in understanding how to sustain and scale evidence-based interventions across diverse settings. At the same time, implementation science offers approaches that could help achieve greater scale, sustainability, and equity. Despite its potential, implementation science approaches have not been fully applied to VAW/C research. To address this gap, a scoping review was conducted to identify the frameworks employed, understand the most frequently studied implementation domains, examine any specific challenges captured within the applied implementation science frameworks related to delivering survivor-centered violence prevention programming, and illuminate the role of practice-based knowledge within implementation science efforts for violence prevention programming. The review, conducted between 2023 and 2024, identified 40 VAW/C evaluation studies that included implementation or process evaluation components, with most studies published after 2020. Commonly used implementation science frameworks included the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) model, and the Medical Research Council (MRC) frameworks. Key implementation domains studied were fidelity, acceptability, and feasibility. However, scale and sustainability-critical priorities for practitioners, policymakers, and donors-were only minimally addressed in the literature. In addition, there was limited focus on implementing survivor-centered practices and incorporating practice-based knowledge. The findings highlight the need for long-term collaborations between researchers and practitioners that explicitly integrate implementation science. Such partnerships could help adapt, scale, and sustain evidence-based VAW/C prevention programs more effectively while ensuring they remain survivor-centered.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251340640"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining Benchmarks of Sexual Recidivism Rates for Short, Moderate, and Long-Term Follow-Up Periods: A Meta-Analysis of Canadian and American Studies.","authors":"Patrick Lussier, Evan McCuish, Elisabeth St-Pierre, Arthur-Lou Baguet","doi":"10.1177/15248380251338791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251338791","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measuring sexual recidivism involves both a behavioral and a temporal component. The behavioral component is sexually reoffending, generally measured using official sources. The temporal component is the follow-up period during which sexual recidivism is examined. Research has shown that if the length of the follow-up period is extended, rates of sexual recidivism increase. What is less clear is the functional form of this relationship. The present study examines this relationship through a meta-analysis of 468 sexual recidivism studies conducted in Canada and the United States and published since 1940. The weighted pooled mean recidivism rates ranged from 0.06 (95% CI [0.05, 0.09]; mean follow-up of less than 3 years) to 0.17 ([0.12, 0.23]; mean follow-up of 12 years or more). These benchmarks should be used with caution given the wide variability of recidivism rates observed in studies with similar mean follow-up periods. Such caution is especially needed in when communicating the risk of recidivism over longer-term follow-up periods given the limited number of such studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251338791"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment and Complex PTSD: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Zahra Omidbakhsh,Zahra Mohammadi,Samaneh Soltanabadi","doi":"10.1177/15248380251320985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251320985","url":null,"abstract":"There is established evidence that childhood maltreatment is associated with Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD), although the underlying mechanisms are not still precise. The current study aimed to systematically review empirical studies examining potential psychological factors linking childhood maltreatment to C-PTSD and the gaps in the literature. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol, 19 original studies with a total of n = 1,075 subjects were analyzed. Five mediating processes were identified: (a) Emotional Processing as approaching, accepting, symbolizing, tolerating, regulating, making meaning of, and utilizing or transforming emotions; (b) Intrapersonal Factors describing factors operating or constructs occurring within the person, such as attitudes, decisions, self-concept, self-esteem, or self-regulation; (c) Interpersonal Factors are elements that shape how individuals engage with each other, including personal characteristics, and communication dynamic; (d) Dissociation that is a defense mechanism in which conflicting impulses are kept apart or threatening ideas and feelings are separated from the rest of the psych; and (e) Social Factors are factors (e.g., attitudes) that affect thought or behavior in social contexts or that affect self-concept vis-à-vis other individuals or groups. Further research is required to examine the extent to which targeting these mediators may act as mechanisms for change in supporting individuals to heal from childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"30 1","pages":"15248380251320985"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychotherapeutic Process in Adults with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Who Report Childhood Maltreatment: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Stephanie Vaccarezza,Nicolás Labbé,Alberto López,Adrian P Mundt,Paula Errázuriz","doi":"10.1177/15248380251335040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251335040","url":null,"abstract":"Extensive research exists regarding the impact of childhood maltreatment (CM) on depression and anxiety in adulthood. Still, its effect on the psychotherapeutic process, particularly symptomatic change and working alliance, remains unclear. Evaluating studies on the impact of CM on the psychotherapeutic process can help identify research gaps. This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of studies on the psychotherapeutic process in individual psychotherapy of adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety who report CM. The study followed the JBI Scoping Review Methodology. Searches were conducted in October 2022 across eight databases for peer-reviewed articles, books, and gray literature. Eligible studies examined the psychotherapeutic process in individual psychotherapy of adults with depression and/or anxiety who reported CM. A narrative method was employed to analyze and synthesize the studies. A total of 39 studies were included, consisting of 35 scientific articles and four doctoral dissertations. Most were randomized controlled trials evaluating different psychotherapeutic approaches, primarily cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and psychodynamic therapies. Patients with CM responded to psychotherapies for anxiety and depression, but showed higher symptom levels at both the beginning and end of treatment, along with delayed responses. A strong working alliance was essential for outcomes across different psychotherapeutic approaches. Psychotherapies for anxiety and depression in patients with CM should focus on building a strong working alliance and consider additional time for treatment responses. Future psychotherapy research on people with CM should report on the processes, including the working alliance. More studies assessing personality, anxiety, therapists' perspectives, and employing qualitative methodologies are needed.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"32 1","pages":"15248380251335040"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Between Struggle and Strength: A Rapid Review of Dual-Trauma Couples","authors":"Véronique Charbonneau-Lefebvre, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Noémie Bigras, Eugenia Opuda, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan","doi":"10.1177/15248380251335036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251335036","url":null,"abstract":"Although several studies have shown that one person’s trauma is associated with romantic relationship difficulties for both partners in adulthood, most have overlooked the particularity of dual-trauma couples, in which both partners have experienced traumatic experiences. This rapid review investigated the dynamics and challenges within dual-trauma couples. A rapid review methodology was employed to consolidate and evaluate existing knowledge in this field. Fifteen empirical research studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified through a comprehensive search across multiple databases, including CINAHL, Family Studies Abstracts, PsycInfo, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Dissertations and Theses Global. Studies included encompassed different methodological approaches. The review focused on studies explicitly addressing dual-trauma couples, excluding those examining secondary trauma or broader impacts of trauma on couples without a specific analysis of dual-trauma dynamics. Key findings revealed a comprehensive understanding of the complexities faced by these couples, including relationship dynamics, communication patterns, psychological impacts of trauma, and factors influencing relationship satisfaction. The review showed that despite facing significant challenges, dual-trauma couples demonstrate remarkable strengths and resilience, emphasizing the importance of open communication and mutual support in coping with past traumas. The review underscored the need for tailored interventions and trauma-informed care to address the unique needs of dual-trauma couples. Through a focused exploration of existing literature, this review provides valuable insights for clinicians, researchers, and professionals working in the field of trauma and relationships, aiming to enhance understanding and support for these vulnerable couples.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143932473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}