Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献

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Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Aggression Perpetration: A Meta-Analytic Review. 酒精消费与性侵犯行为:一项荟萃分析综述。
IF 6.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251366266
Evane Rabaud,Laurent Bègue,Brad J Bushman
{"title":"Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Aggression Perpetration: A Meta-Analytic Review.","authors":"Evane Rabaud,Laurent Bègue,Brad J Bushman","doi":"10.1177/15248380251366266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251366266","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual aggression often has serious and lasting effects on victims of all genders. One key risk factor for sexual aggression is alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption promotes sexual aggression by disrupting cognitive functions, including the ability to process the internal and external cues that regulate social behavior. This meta-analysis of the experimental literature with alcohol administration protocols aimed to quantify this relationship by updating previous work and by examining potential moderators. Acute alcohol consumption was operationalized using the experimental condition participants were randomly assigned to (i.e., alcohol or no alcohol control). Sexual aggression was operationalized through measures of sexual aggression intentions and behaviors, including coercive condom use resistance. We also investigated four moderators of this link, namely aggressive personality traits, past sexual aggression perpetration, alcohol-related expectancies, and emotion regulation capacity. The meta-analysis included 34 experimental studies involving 5,643 participants. We found a significant main effect of alcohol consumption on sexual aggression (g = 0.25, 95% confidence interval [0.13, 0.37]). None of the moderator variables we tested were significant, indicating that the link between alcohol and sexual aggression was robust; alcohol increases the chances of sexual aggression perpetration regardless of these individual differences. Although it is difficult to measure sexual aggression in the laboratory, we encourage the development of more realistic methods (e.g., virtual reality).","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"36 1","pages":"15248380251366266"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factors for Maltreatment of Adolescents in Asia: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. 亚洲青少年虐待的危险因素:证据的系统回顾。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251366255
Shiqin Liu, Huiping Zhang
{"title":"Risk Factors for Maltreatment of Adolescents in Asia: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.","authors":"Shiqin Liu, Huiping Zhang","doi":"10.1177/15248380251366255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251366255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescent maltreatment is a public health issue with far-reaching consequences. This systematic review aimed to identify its risk factors within Asian settings. Seven databases (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, ProQuest, CNKI, and Wanfang) were systematically searched for publications published before May 3, 2024. Twenty-four studies from nine Asian countries were included. Results revealed multilevel risk factors across ecological systems. At the individual level, younger age predicted physical abuse, while male gender was associated with higher neglect and overall maltreatment rates. Poor health condition, behavioral problems, and high-risk sexual behaviors/attitudes increased vulnerability. Parental substance use and addictive behaviors consistently predicted maltreatment, while family-level factors, including economic hardship and non-traditional structures, showed robust associations. Within microsystems, poor family relationships and negative parenting patterns were found to be significant. Mesosystem risks centered on academic underperformance, while exosystem influences consistently reflected patterns in neighborhood disorganization and migration status. Evidence at the macrosystem level remains scarce, while findings concerning chronosystem factors-including COVID-19 pandemic impacts and intergenerational transmission of abuse-remain preliminary. These findings underscore the need for both rigorous longitudinal research to establish causal relationships and macro-level investigations to examine societal, cultural, and policy influences in Asian contexts, thereby building comprehensive evidence to inform culturally appropriate and multilevel prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251366255"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Drivers of Nonconsensual Intimate Image Sharing: A Mixed-Methods Synthesis of Perpetrator Research. 识别非自愿亲密图像共享的驱动因素:犯罪者研究的混合方法综合。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251375912
Stine Nygård, Maren Kristin Nysæter, Ligia Ribeiro Ferreira, Lars Roar Frøyland, Ingela Lundin Kvalem
{"title":"Identifying Drivers of Nonconsensual Intimate Image Sharing: A Mixed-Methods Synthesis of Perpetrator Research.","authors":"Stine Nygård, Maren Kristin Nysæter, Ligia Ribeiro Ferreira, Lars Roar Frøyland, Ingela Lundin Kvalem","doi":"10.1177/15248380251375912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251375912","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Echoing the many and serious consequences of nonconsensual sharing of intimate images (NCSII), calls for preventive measures have reverberated across public, legal, and academic discourses. However, at present, empirical insights that could aid the development of perpetrator-focused interventions remain fragmented. Responding to this predicament, we carried out a mixed-methods research synthesis through which we aimed to identify and distill all extant research on the psychosocial mechanisms of NCSII, focusing in particular on perpetrator motives and characteristics, as well as the social dynamics of NCSII incidents. A systematic search across six databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PsycInfo, PubPsych, PubMed, and ERIC) yielded 10,324 unique records, of which 68 peer-reviewed articles were deemed eligible following screening and full-text evaluation. Findings from quantitative (<i>n</i> = 55) and qualitative (<i>n</i> = 13) studies were synthesized separately and later integrated in an overarching discussion. Through this juxtaposition, we found that NCSII appears to primarily transpire as a form of homosocial bonding, initiated by individuals who tend to have more experiences with intimate sharing practices than non-perpetrators, and whose actions are situated in a wider social context of hegemonic masculinity, female sexual objectification, and sexism. Notably, although gender was not found to be a reliable predictor of perpetration, our synthesis indicates that the social dynamics of NCSII differ for boys/men and girls/women, underscoring the need for gender-sensitive approaches in both research and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251375912"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voluntary Group Programs For Men Who Use Violence: A Scoping Review. 针对使用暴力的男性的自愿团体项目:范围审查。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251375489
Corina Modderman, Stacey Bracksley-O'Grady, Jaime Chubb, Kasi Burge, Bonn Gillies, Kirsty Forsdike, Leesa Hooker
{"title":"Voluntary Group Programs For Men Who Use Violence: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Corina Modderman, Stacey Bracksley-O'Grady, Jaime Chubb, Kasi Burge, Bonn Gillies, Kirsty Forsdike, Leesa Hooker","doi":"10.1177/15248380251375489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251375489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intimate partner violence remains a pervasive issue globally, affecting individuals, families, and communities at alarming rates. While interventions have traditionally focused on supporting victims and survivors, including court-mandated behavioral change programs for men who perpetrate violence, there is a growing need to explore voluntary programs for men who use violence. This reflects a broader shift toward prevention, education, and support rather than a sole focus on reactive measures. By engaging men before violence escalates or becomes more frequent, these programs may offer a valuable opportunity to reduce harm, promote healthier behaviors, and ultimately create safer communities. This review assesses the current state of knowledge and identifies gaps in voluntary group programs for men who use violence. A scoping review was undertaken to better understand the current state of knowledge in the scholarly literature on voluntary programs for men who use violence. Thirteen studies meeting the eligibility criteria (published from 2014 to June 2025) were included for analysis after systemically sourcing articles from four databases and screening them using transparent inclusion and exclusion criteria. These studies were selected based on their relevance to voluntary, non-court-mandated interventions. The findings demonstrate significant gaps in the literature, particularly regarding the ability of voluntary programs to foster sustained and meaningful behavior change. While some studies reported positive short-term outcomes, such as increased self-awareness and improved relationship dynamics, the long-term impact of these programs remains uncertain. In addition, challenges in participant engagement and retention were frequently reported, further complicating the evaluation of program effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251375489"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Literature on the Victim-Perpetrator Relationship. 撒哈拉以南非洲针对儿童的暴力:关于受害者与施暴者关系的文献综述。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241291900
Francis H Barchi, Millan A AbiNader
{"title":"Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Literature on the Victim-Perpetrator Relationship.","authors":"Francis H Barchi, Millan A AbiNader","doi":"10.1177/15248380241291900","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241291900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence against children affects children in every region, nation, and community in the world. Despite a significant body of literature about the victims of such violence, there has been little empirical research, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, focused on perpetrators, their relationship to victims, and interventions that might alter their behavior. This scoping review sought to identify and summarize the scholarly literature on perpetrators of violence against children in Sub-Saharan Africa and their relationship with victims. Using a keyword search of academic databases, we included peer-reviewed studies published from January 2013 to June 2023 that focused on physical, sexual, or emotional violence against children in Sub-Saharan Africa and included prevalence data about victim-perpetrator relationships. Eighteen of the 42 studies that met eligibility criteria shared one or more primary data sources with other studies included in this review, most frequently using data from Violence Against Children Surveys (10), the Uganda Good Schools Project (7), and the National Child Homicide Study (3). The most common classifications of perpetrators, in order of frequency, were caregivers/family members, intimate partners, peers, teachers/school staff and strangers, and the most common settings in which research took place were schools. Wide variability in the taxonomies used to define and report frequencies for age, victim, perpetrator, and type of violence obscures our ability to form a complete picture of victim-perpetrator relationships. Research emphasis on victims of violence may lead to missed opportunities to disrupt the perpetration of violence against children through interventions that specifically target its source.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"817-832"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397516/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Interventions for Edge of Care Families in the Early Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 早期护理边缘家庭的社会心理干预:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251366259
Paula S Oliveira, Kyla Vaillancourt, Anna Giné Rabadán, Nazlı Akay, Pasco Fearon, Jane Barlow
{"title":"Psychosocial Interventions for Edge of Care Families in the Early Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Paula S Oliveira, Kyla Vaillancourt, Anna Giné Rabadán, Nazlı Akay, Pasco Fearon, Jane Barlow","doi":"10.1177/15248380251366259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251366259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the recognized need for early interventions to prevent maltreatment and family separation in families involved with child protection services (CPS), evidence for children aged 0 to 5 years remains scarce and inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions delivered to these families in reducing the risk of harm, improving parenting quality, and supporting parental functioning. The review included families with children aged 0 to 5 years engaged with CPS and deemed at risk of entering the care system. A systematic search of databases (e.g., PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO) was conducted for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 1990 to 2024. Eligible studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool. Meta-analyses used random effects models to estimate standardized mean differences (SMD) or odds ratios (OR). Narrative synthesis was provided for outcomes not appropriate to include in meta-analyses. Fifteen RCTs (<i>n</i> = 2,232 families) were included. Interventions did not demonstrate consistent effects on reducing subsequent maltreatment, as measured by official records (OR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.75, 1.02]) or parent-reported risk of harm (SMD = -0.07, [-0.25, 0.11]). However, significant improvements were observed in parental sensitivity (SMD = 0.53, [0.30, 0.76]), attachment organization (OR = 2.17, [1.64, 2.87]), and parental functioning (SMD = -0.21, [-0.36, -0.06]). In conclusion, psychosocial interventions show promise in improving parenting among edge-of-care families but lack consistent evidence for reducing maltreatment risk. Future research should prioritize larger trials with standardized outcome measures to strengthen this evidence base.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380251366259"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Prevalence of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Against Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. 技术促成的对妇女性暴力的国际流行率:观察性研究的系统回顾和元分析》。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241286813
Vivian Benítez-Hidalgo, Jesús Henares-Montiel, Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno
{"title":"International Prevalence of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Against Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.","authors":"Vivian Benítez-Hidalgo, Jesús Henares-Montiel, Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno","doi":"10.1177/15248380241286813","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241286813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present review was to systematically identify and examine current knowledge regarding the frequency of any form of technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) perpetrated against women aged 16 years and older. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist was applied when performing the present review. Observational studies reporting prevalence data for any form of TFSV against women aged 16 years and above were considered for inclusion. Four meta-analyses were conducted. One examined data pertaining to overall TFSV, while the other three each addressed a key dimension based on the type of victimization under study. Random-effects models were used to compute pooled estimate prevalences (95% CI). Included studies reported prevalence in 32 different countries at different time points, with 28,220 women being interviewed (16-97 years). A total of 1,437 potential articles were gathered from 8 databases and 17 studies were selected for analysis. Included studies exhibited a low risk of bias (12 strong methodological quality-5 medium). Rates of TFSV ranged from 2.2% to 84%. Global estimated prevalence was 30.60% (95% CI [24.08, 37.12]). The most frequently reported behaviors pertained to \"digital sexual harassment\" (28.54%) followed by \"technology-facilitated aggression and coercion\" (16.93%) and \"image-based sexual abuse\" (6.48%). Present findings shed light on a significant gap in understanding the experiences of adult women. The wide range of reported frequencies underscores the importance of unifying terms and standardizing measurement instruments, emphasizing the need for a cohesive approach to better comprehend and address the multifaceted nature of TFSV.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"668-681"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence Against Women and Girls in Zimbabwe: A Review of a Decade of the Empirical Literature. 津巴布韦针对妇女和女童的暴力行为:十年实证文献回顾》。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241291074
Annah V Bengesai, Lana Chikhungu
{"title":"Violence Against Women and Girls in Zimbabwe: A Review of a Decade of the Empirical Literature.","authors":"Annah V Bengesai, Lana Chikhungu","doi":"10.1177/15248380241291074","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241291074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is a complex social problem affecting many women globally. In Zimbabwe, intimate partner violence (IPV) and child marriages remain persistent public health problems with detrimental effects on the health and well-being of women and girls. Statistics show that Zimbabwe has one of the highest rates of IPV and child marriage in sub-Saharan Africa. Given this background, this paper systematically reviewed published research on VAWG in Zimbabwe from 2012 to 2022 to identify research gaps. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, we systematically searched for literature across five electronic databases: Web of Science, Medline, Psych-Info via EBSCO-Host, and Google Scholar. Our initial search yielded 261 articles, of which only 45 met our inclusion criteria. We summarized these studies using thematic analysis and performed a quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The findings revealed several gaps, including a limited focus on relational and perpetrator perspectives, insufficient attention to other forms of VAWG such as non-partner sexual violence, rape, and trafficking, and a lack of studies on marginalized groups such as people with disabilities, sex workers, and same-sex couples. In addition, there were no longitudinal studies examining trends and dynamics of VAWG over extended periods or comparing different geographical regions. Few studies also focused on the evaluation of interventions. Although significant progress has been made in addressing VAWG, this review underscores the need for more research to fill these gaps for effective and evidence-based policymaking and response strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"769-788"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Parental Social-Emotional Competencies on Intergenerational Child Maltreatment: A Scoping Review. 父母社会情绪能力对代际儿童虐待的影响:一个范围综述。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241296475
Casey B Corso, Sunny H Shin, Abigale Darnell, Wendy Kliewer, Marcia A Winter
{"title":"The Influence of Parental Social-Emotional Competencies on Intergenerational Child Maltreatment: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Casey B Corso, Sunny H Shin, Abigale Darnell, Wendy Kliewer, Marcia A Winter","doi":"10.1177/15248380241296475","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241296475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child maltreatment is a major public and global health issue with well-documented intergenerational patterns. Social-emotional development, which is detrimentally impacted by child maltreatment, has been associated with parenting behaviors and implicated as a mechanism of intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. This scoping review sought to synthesize information on the social-emotional skills that contribute to or protect against intergenerational maltreatment. Following the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis systematic scoping review methodology, 23 studies were identified as having met all inclusion criteria. Eligible studies were empirical, primary, peer-reviewed and published work written in English. Included studies contained a parental history of maltreatment, maltreatment or risk thereof to the child, and at least one independent parental social-emotional factor. Studies were organized, and findings were conceptually mapped according to Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) social-emotional competency domains. Key findings included determining self-management as the most well-studied CASEL competency area, whereas there was a paucity of research on relationship skills and responsible decision-making. Studies focused almost exclusively on assessing risk. The most well-documented risk factors for intergenerational maltreatment included parental emotion dysregulation, low self-control, aggression, and dissociation. Measurement and consideration of the developmental timing of maltreatment was identified as a critical oversight in the literature. Future work should explore developmentally specific models and elucidate more comprehensive profiles of social-emotional risk and resilience as a means of developing more effective prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"833-849"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Profile of Stalking in South Korea: Analyzing the First Year of Court Decisions Following Initial Legal Responses. 韩国跟踪骚扰的风险概况:分析初步法律对策后第一年的法院判决。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241286819
Won Lee, Sunghyun Kim, Seungju Baek, Hyunji Woo, Sihyun Park
{"title":"Risk Profile of Stalking in South Korea: Analyzing the First Year of Court Decisions Following Initial Legal Responses.","authors":"Won Lee, Sunghyun Kim, Seungju Baek, Hyunji Woo, Sihyun Park","doi":"10.1177/15248380241286819","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241286819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>South Korea implemented specific legislation titled the <i>Act on Punishment of Crimes of Stalking</i> (<i>APCS</i>) on October 21, 2021, to address the issue of stalking. This study evaluated the risks associated with stalking incidents in South Korea by reviewing and analyzing legal cases with finalized judgments within the first year of the <i>APCS</i>. Data were collected through a systematic search of the Korean Supreme Court's Written Judgment Management System database. We identified 193 stalking-related cases between October 21, 2021, and October 14, 2022. These cases were analyzed based on four risk profile criteria: profiles of stalkers and victims, the nature of stalker-victim relationships, motivations behind stalking, and patterns of stalking behavior. Further, we reviewed cases to which the <i>APCS</i> and the <i>Criminal Act</i> applied by analyzing stalker-victim relationships and the stalkers' underlying motivations to assess the risks associated with stalking. Approximately 16.6% of stalkers were diagnosed with mental disorders, the most common disorder being psychosis. The average age of the victims was 42.84 years, with a higher prevalence of female victims compared to male ones. Predominantly, stalkers were former intimate partners of the victims, with most cases motivated by rejection. Direct contact methods, such as physical approaches, have been observed more frequently than indirect methods, such as repeated unwanted messages, or non-contact behaviors, including surveillance and loitering. The findings provide an up-to-date overview of the under-examined criminal stalking issue in South Korea.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"682-693"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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