Trauma Violence & Abuse最新文献

{"title":"Emergency Department Implementation of Care Models for Individuals Experiencing Family and Domestic Violence and Abuse: A Systematic Scoping Review.","authors":"Anna-Katarina Hicks, Jodie Bailie, Kimberley R Allison, Natalie Edmiston","doi":"10.1177/15248380261467492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261467492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family and domestic violence and abuse (FDVA) is a major public health issue. Emergency Departments (EDs) are critical points of contact: women affected by intimate partner violence attend EDs at triple the rate of unaffected women, and 44% of women killed by a partner presented to an ED in the 2 years prior. Normalisation of comprehensive responses is important to sustain effective care. This scoping review synthesises research regarding implementation of FDVA care models within ED, guided by Normalisation Process Theory (NPT). Systematic searches of Medline, Embase, CINAHL and Scopus identified relevant peer-reviewed publications from 1995 to 2025. Two independent reviewers screened 1,529 records; 25 met inclusion criteria (reporting implementation of FDVA models of care in ED). Extracted data were mapped to NPT to identify common themes. Eleven studies described implementation and at least two components of comprehensive care, and seven addressed all components (referral in, context of care, care delivered - the most common, referral out). Mapping to NPT revealed key themes: <i>Coherence</i>, driven by a 'Dedicated FDVA Practitioner' and the 'Novel Care Model'; <i>Cognitive Participation</i>, described as 'Hit and Miss'; <i>Collective Action</i>, featuring models 'Born of the ED' and 'Confidence'; <i>Reflexive Monitoring</i> - highlighting 'Individual Stories' and 'Closed-loop' communication as key motivators. This scoping review identified key commonalities in the current literature that support normalisation of comprehensive FDVA care within EDs. Further research is needed that explicitly addresses both comprehensive care models and their implementation. NPT is a valuable framework for research on implementing FDVA models of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380261467492"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148892726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Association Between Relative Deprivation and Aggression: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Jinhui Xu, Qian Zhang, Xiangyang Hu","doi":"10.1177/15248380261467484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261467484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research regarding the association between relative deprivation and aggression has yielded inconsistent findings, and the moderating mechanisms underlying this association remain underexplored. In this study, we evaluated the association between relative deprivation and aggression among Chinese young people by using a three-level meta-analysis. A three-level random-effects meta-analysis was conducted on 73 independent studies (including 184 effect sizes; 75,758 participants) published between 2015 and 2025. The main effect analysis revealed a robust and significant positive correlation between relative deprivation and aggression. Moderation analyses demonstrated that both mean age and common prosperity index moderated this association, while gender (percentage of males), sampling methods (random vs. convenience), study designs (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal), publication types (journal articles vs. dissertations), and aggression subtypes (self-directed vs. other-directed; offline vs. online) did not moderate the association. These findings suggest the critical effects of developmental and macroeconomic factors in this association, as well as significant theoretical and practical implications for the early identification and prevention of young people's violence (other-directed) and suicidal behavior (self-directed).</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380261467484"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148892653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Military Sexual Trauma and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Amanda Sursely, Jamie Sorensen, Sarah McInerney, Nichole Nidey, Anne G Sadler, Jonathan Platt","doi":"10.1177/15248380261462177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261462177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Military sexual trauma (MST) poses a significant public health concern within military populations, with enduring health consequences including the development of eating disorders (EDs). This review synthesizes existing literature to explore the association between MST and EDs among U.S. military populations. A systematic search of electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO was conducted. Inclusion criteria included observational studies published in peer-reviewed journals, conducted within U.S. military samples, and examining the relationship between MST and EDs among primarily adult populations. Studies were assessed for quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, and quantitative synthesis was performed using a random effects model. No studies were found among active-duty service members. Seven studies using Veteran samples met the inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 3,377,396 participants. Veterans who experienced MST had 2.42 times the odds of EDs or symptoms compared to those without MST history (<i>OR</i> = 2.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) [2.04, 2.87]). Notably, all included studies were conducted using data prior to 2012 (2002-2012) calling for updated research reflecting the changes in diagnostic criteria for EDs with the DSM-V. This review highlights the need for research on MST and EDs in active-duty populations, and targeted interventions to address the increased risk of EDs among Veterans with a history of MST.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380261462177"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148892680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"School-Based Versus Clinic-Based Interventions for PTSD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Their Differences in Effectiveness and Retention Rate.","authors":"Rui Ji, Jia Li, Qianyun He, Jiayi Yin, Zhiyong Qu","doi":"10.1177/15248380261467491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261467491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, ERIC, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, the Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP Database), and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. The search commenced in June 2022 and was updated in April 2024. Studies were identified using keywords such as \"PTSD <i>AND</i> (psychosocial interventions <i>OR</i> psychotherapy) <i>AND</i> randomized controlled trial.\" The inclusion criteria were psychological and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with traumatic experiences in school or clinic settings. The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Effect sizes, including odds ratio (OR), standardized mean difference (SMD), and 95% confidence intervals (CI), were calculated via RevMan 5.3 for the meta-analysis. A total of 22 studies (<i>N</i> = 1,926, ages 4-19) were included. Compared to the control group, both school-based and clinic-based interventions significantly reduced PTSD symptoms (School: SMD = -.99, 95% CI [-1.32, -0.66]; Clinic: SMD = -.50, 95% CI [-0.83, -0.17]) and improved clinical recovery rates (School: OR = 4.52, 95% CI [2.74, 7.46]; Clinic: OR = 3.44, 95% CI [2.18, 5.42]). School-based interventions showed greater effectiveness, particularly among individuals with milder symptom severity (<i>p</i> = .02), and were associated with higher retention rates (<i>p</i> < .001), indicating better participant engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380261467491"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148876579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measuring Psychologically Abusive Behaviors in Adult Intimate Relationships: A Systematic Review of Measures","authors":"Alexander J. B. Coates, Rachel Dryer, Daryl J. Higgins, Megan L. Willis","doi":"10.1177/15248380261476693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261476693","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review aimed to identify measures assessing psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) and examine their content validity against the 21-category taxonomy of psychologically abusive behaviors. An additional aim was to determine whether existing measures had been developed or validated for use in sexuality- and gender-diverse (SGD) populations. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest One Academic databases were searched in June 2023 and updated in December 2025, with no date restrictions. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed, published in English, and developed and/or validated a measure of psychological IPV or a general IPV measure including at least one psychological IPV subscale. A total of 157 studies were included, comprising 77 measures. Most measures (82%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 63) covered less than half of the taxonomy. Coverage was strongest for the domains of emotional abuse, isolation, and control of personal life and limited for more covert tactics, including information control, abuse concealment, child-related coercion, and gaslighting-related behaviors. Few measures had been developed or validated for SGD populations. Among the psychological IPV measures ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 35), the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (PMWI) was the strongest overall. The Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P) had the highest coverage of the taxonomy but no English-language validation. No general IPV measures ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 42) were found that demonstrated strong taxonomy coverage with adequate validation. These gaps highlight the urgent need for future measures to capture the full construct of psychological IPV and ensure validity across SGD populations.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148858712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measures of Potentially Mutual Violence for Evaluating Conflict Resolution or Restorative Justice Programs","authors":"Caroline Harmon-Darrow, Devon Ziminski, Mariah Hamilton, Naomi Zaretsky, Shama Vaidya, Julia Maxwell","doi":"10.1177/15248380261462996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261462996","url":null,"abstract":"While founded in principles of nonviolence, conflict resolution and restorative justice interventions are rarely evaluated against an outcome of self-reported violence and often use criminal legal system-determined metrics, such as recidivism, or occasionally, broad neighborhood crime rates. In the absence of widely used and tested relational measures of community violence, a measures review was conducted using library databases, search engines, and compendia of measures to identify tools to adapt for this purpose. The 69 measures of self-reported violence reviewed were analyzed in detail, with results cataloged and charted. Key criteria included: self-report, applicability to various age ranges, measurement of violence between two or more specific people, documentation of both victimization and offending, inclusion of violence with a weapon, and applicability to non-intimates. Four measures met these criteria, and two measures exhibited the best potential for adaptability to further exploration and application to understanding mutual violence in community settings. The review suggests that adapting intimate partner violence measures, such as the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) (in long and short form), is a promising strategy for those evaluating the ability of conflict resolution or restorative justice interventions to reduce violence in multiple settings. Adaptation of the Interpersonal Conflict and Resolution (iCOR) Partner Instrument to this research area may be the most desirable strategy. In addition to evaluating conflict resolution, violence interruption and prevention, restorative and transformative justice, and peacemaking strategies, future research applying CTS2 and iCOR to non-intimate community samples could be a useful addition to the broader literature on violence measurement.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148858713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping Barriers and Facilitators to Help-Seeking After Sexual Violence: An Intersectional–Ecological Scoping Review","authors":"Emi Patmisari, Ashlee Borgkvist, Rebecca Regan-Coe, Sarah Fox, Michelle Jones","doi":"10.1177/15248380261476075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261476075","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence survivors’ help-seeking and disclosure experiences are shaped by interacting personal, relational, institutional, and sociocultural conditions. Research on help-seeking after sexual violence has often focused on individual or relational explanations, with limited synthesis of how barriers and facilitators operate across ecological levels and are differently experienced across survivors’ social locations. Guided by the socio-ecological model and informed by intersectionality, this scoping review mapped barriers and facilitators to help-seeking and disclosure after sexual violence among adult survivors across diverse national contexts. Nine databases (CINAHL, Embase, Emcare, Informit, Medline, ProQuest, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched. Twenty-seven studies met inclusion criteria and proceeded to data charting and synthesis. Findings were organized across four ecological levels and examined in relation to reported social locations. Across studies, barriers were reported more frequently than facilitators and were distributed across all ecological levels. Individual-level barriers such as shame, self-blame, and nonrecognition were reinforced by relational silencing, institutional inaccessibility, and broader structural conditions including stigma, inequality, and mistrust. Facilitators were most often identified where responses increased safety, control, validation, and accessibility, particularly through trauma-informed, identity-affirming, and culturally responsive practices. The synthesis indicates that help-seeking is shaped by processes operating across ecological levels, while survivors’ social locations influence how these processes are encountered. This review extends existing knowledge by clarifying how barriers and facilitators are produced within overlapping relational, institutional, and structural contexts. It identifies the need for trauma-informed culturally responsive, and structurally aware interventions that recognize survivors’ differing positions within systems of power.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148858715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scoping Review on the Prevalence of Sexual Violence Against Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults","authors":"Dennis Oberleiter, Eva Hartmann, Lennart Bayer, Marike Dorhs, Laura Avemarie","doi":"10.1177/15248380261471521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261471521","url":null,"abstract":"There have been no scoping reviews addressing the current state of research on sexual violence against deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children, adolescents, and young adults. To fill the gap, this scoping review investigates how prevalence data of sexual violence has been collected and estimated across studies. Five electronic databases (Medline, PsycINFO, ERIC, Embase, PSYNDEX) were searched to identify studies reporting the prevalence of sexual violence against DHH children, adolescents, and young adults (aged ≤25 years) published in German or English between 1995 and 2024. Additionally, a manual search was conducted. Out of 834 studies, 11 met the eligibility criteria for the scoping review. Across the studies, huge methodological heterogeneity was found. Prevalence of sexual violence was described through 12-month prevalence, lifetime prevalence, retrospective periodic prevalence up to the age of 16, and retrospective periodic prevalence up to the age of 18. Studies examined the prevalence of sexual violence by any type of perpetrator, (intimate) partners, only male perpetrators, and a person known only from the internet. Combining all studies, the overall prevalence of sexual violence by any type of perpetrator differs (11.0%–50.0%). Furthermore, prevalence of unwanted sexual intercourse (8.0%–21.9%), of sexual violence with physical contact (15.2%–24.8%), and of non-physical contact (12.6%–22.2%), each by any type of perpetrator, varied. Recommendations for future research activities, policy, and practice are presented to enhance efforts to prevent sexual violence against DHH children, adolescents, and young adults.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148858714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexual Assault Evidence Kits in Canada: A Scoping Review","authors":"Jodie Murphy-Oikonen, Liubov Turlova, Karen McQueen","doi":"10.1177/15248380261476688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261476688","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual assault evidence kits (SAEKs) are a tool that may be used to collect medical and forensic evidence from sexual assault survivors. The SAEK is completed by healthcare providers, processed by forensic scientists, and used by police/prosecutors in the criminal justice system. Evidence from the United States has identified a myriad of factors that have led to unprocessed and unused SAEKs. However, research on the SAEK process in Canada is inconsistent and lacks a synthesis of the evidence. Thus, the purpose of this scoping review was to identify and synthesize the literature on SAEKs in Canada. Studies were eligible if they were Canadian peer-reviewed studies exploring collection, processing, use, or survivors’ experiences with SAEKS; the sample included adult survivors of sexual assault, and articles were published in English/French. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines were followed. Databases were searched from 1979 through 2025, yielding 28 papers that met the inclusion criteria. Articles were synthesized narratively. Overall, there was a dearth of literature on the diverse components of SAEKs, though research on collection indicated that most sexual assault survivors who received care underwent the SAEK process. Healthcare providers often deviated from SAEK standards when collecting medical forensic evidence, and SAEKs were typically not predictive of police charging decisions. The presence of injuries and biological evidence was perceived as important to case outcomes. Moreover, while survivors were satisfied with the care they received, some found the SAEK process stressful. Additional research and policy are needed to ensure effective SAEK processes in Canada that support survivors and optimize evidence.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148858711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anonymity, Online Disinhibition, and Cyber Aggression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Xiaowei Chu, Nannan Zhou, Xue Lu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yu Liu","doi":"10.1177/15248380261476605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261476605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although anonymity and online disinhibition are recognized as key features of online environments, empirical findings regarding their associations with cyber aggression remain inconsistent. This study conducted a meta-analysis to examine the relationships between anonymity, online disinhibition, and cyber aggression, as well as to investigate the moderating effects of demographic and methodological factors that may account for study heterogeneity. Following title/abstract screening and the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 71 articles comprising 80 independent studies (169 effect sizes) were included, with a total of 57,725 participants (52.66% female; <i>M</i>_age = 21.23 years). Results showed that anonymity and online disinhibition were both significantly and positively correlated with cyber aggression (<i>r</i> = .463, 95% CI [.342, .568]; <i>r</i> = .422, 95% CI [.340, .498]). Moderator analyses revealed that the association between anonymity and cyber aggression became weaker as the proportion of females increased, whereas it became stronger with age. In addition, the association between online disinhibition and cyber aggression became weaker as the proportion of females increased, stronger with age, stronger in studies conducted in the United States (vs. China), and stronger for toxic online disinhibition (vs. benign online disinhibition). These findings quantitatively support the deindividuation theory and online disinhibition effect, emphasizing that demographic and regional contexts shape the extent to which online features foster aggression. The results provide empirical and theoretical guidance for developing targeted strategies to mitigate cyber aggression and promote safer cyber environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"15248380261476605"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}