Sumaita Choudhury, Melissa F Peskin, Timothy J Walker, Emily T Hébert, Nivedhitha Parthasarathy, Kaitlyn L Zajack-Garcia, Lea Sacca, Christine M Markham
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences, such as household dysfunction (HD), play a central role in how adolescents establish, experience, and navigate the challenges of relationship formation, maintenance, and dissolution. HD exposures have been independently associated with dating violence (DV) perpetration in both adolescents and adults. However, research examining the association between the concurrent effect of HD on DV perpetration, especially among adolescents remains scarce. Thus, we conducted a scoping review to accumulate and summarize existing research regarding the impact of HD on DV perpetration among adolescents aged 10 to 17 years in the United States. We used three electronic databases, Medline (Ovid), PsycINFO, and EMBASE, to search for studies published in English between 2013 and August 2023. A total of 14 studies were retained for this review after full-text screening. Most of the included studies (64%) were longitudinal. Concerning HD measurement, 71% of studies evaluated witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV), and the remaining 29% assessed family conflict, both using different instruments. Regarding DV measurement, 43% of studies utilized the Safe Dates Abuse measures to assess various forms of DV perpetration. Findings from 3/4 (75%) studies that evaluated family conflict found it to be a significant predictor of DV perpetration. Additionally, 8/10 (80%) studies that assessed exposure to IPV reported significant associations with various forms of DV perpetration among adolescents. None of the included studies measured HD comprehensively; thus, measurement development is imperative. Findings from this review may help initiate the development of a more comprehensive HD measure, promote early intervention, and foster resilience among adolescents.
不良童年经历（如家庭功能失调（HD））在青少年如何建立、经历和驾驭人际关系的形成、维持和解体的挑战中起着核心作用。家庭功能失调与青少年和成年人的约会暴力（DV）行为有独立的关联。然而，有关 HD 同时影响 DV 施暴（尤其是青少年）的研究仍然很少。因此，我们进行了一次范围综述，以积累和总结有关 HD 对美国 10 至 17 岁青少年 DV 施暴的影响的现有研究。我们使用 Medline (Ovid)、PsycINFO 和 EMBASE 三个电子数据库搜索了 2013 年至 2023 年 8 月间发表的英文研究。经过全文筛选，共有 14 项研究被纳入本综述。大部分纳入的研究（64%）为纵向研究。关于HD测量，71%的研究评估了亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的目击情况，其余29%的研究评估了家庭冲突，两者均使用了不同的工具。关于 DV 测量，43% 的研究采用了安全约会虐待测量方法来评估各种形式的 DV 施暴行为。3/4（75%）项评估家庭冲突的研究发现，家庭冲突是家庭暴力实施的重要预测因素。此外，8/10（80%）项评估了青少年遭受 IPV 的情况的研究报告称，这与各种形式的家庭暴力行为有显著关联。所纳入的研究中没有一项对 HD 进行了全面的测量；因此，测量方法的开发势在必行。本综述的研究结果可能有助于开发更全面的HD测量方法，促进早期干预，培养青少年的抗逆能力。
期刊介绍：
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.
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