GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS最新文献_第6页

ROOM AT THE INN? WERTHER IN WAHLHEIM 旅馆的房间?无论在瓦尔海姆

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12371

Howard Gaskill

引用次数: 0

POETICS AND POLITICS OF CLIMATE: STURM UND DRANG AND ENLIGHTENMENT-ERA CLIMATE THEORY 气候的诗学与政治:风暴与启蒙时代的气候理论

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12367

Anna-Lisa Baumeister

{"title":"POETICS AND POLITICS OF CLIMATE: STURM UND DRANG AND ENLIGHTENMENT-ERA CLIMATE THEORY","authors":"Anna-Lisa Baumeister","doi":"10.1111/glal.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glal.12367","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article investigates the ‘radicality’ of the Sturm und Drang in relation to Enlightenment-era climate theory. In the wake of Montesquieu's seminal <i>De l'Esprit des Lois</i> (1748), the notion of climate as a fundamental driver of human culture was popularised across Europe. It is argued that Sturm und Drang authors embraced this trend while at the same time developing their own radical climate discourse distinct from Enlightenment-era climate theory. The texts surveyed here – by Goethe, Heinse, Herder, Lenz and Schiller – reject universalist idealisations of the Mediterranean and contest colonialist arguments for the creation of a moderate world-climate. Against this historical background of colonialist climate control, the Sturm und Drang poetics of climate reaches beyond ethnological-nationalistic origin-myths and irrationalist mythologies of nature, amounting instead to a critical engagement with the purposiveness of climatic variety and a poetological attempt to unite Enlightenment ideals of freedom with the thinking of difference. In this way, the article rejects a prominent understanding of the Sturm und Drang as formative for the development of climate theory in the German context, and as politically reactionary in its climate discourse. Rather, the article sets out a radically Enlightened Sturm und Drang poetics of climate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54012,"journal":{"name":"GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTRODUCTION: RADICAL AND MODERATE STURM UND DRANG 引言：激进和温和的STURM UND DRANG

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12362

Martin Wagner, Ellwood Wiggins

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THE FREEDOM OF A PLAYWRIGHT: STURM UND DRANG AESTHETIC INNOVATION THROUGH A LUTHERAN LENS 剧作家的自由：路德视角下的斯特朗美学创新

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12368

Martin Wagner

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引用次数: 0

J. M. R. LENZ AND THE PROBLEM OF SOLDIERS: BETWEEN MODERATE AND RADICAL STURM UND DRANG IN LENZ'S MILITARY REFORMS 伦茨与士兵问题&论伦茨军事改革中的温和派与激进派

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12364

Ian McLean

引用次数: 0

KARL MOOR'S FAILED REVOLUTION: RADICAL CRITIQUE AND MODERATE POLITICS IN SCHILLER'S DIE RÄUBER 卡尔·摩尔失败的革命:席勒《死亡》中的激进批判与温和政治rÄuber

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12366

Thiti Owlarn

{"title":"KARL MOOR'S FAILED REVOLUTION: RADICAL CRITIQUE AND MODERATE POLITICS IN SCHILLER'S DIE RÄUBER","authors":"Thiti Owlarn","doi":"10.1111/glal.12366","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glal.12366","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recent scholarship tends to agree that <i>Die Räuber</i> is a play about two rebels, Karl and Franz Moor, who respectively represent the idealist and materialist strands of Enlightenment thought. What is often overlooked, however, is the brothers’ desire not merely to rebel against the status quo but also to establish new systems of authority. This article argues that Schiller's <i>Die Räuber</i> is primarily concerned with the problem of revolution. More than a mere rebel figure, Karl Moor seeks to replace the top-down system of authority based on the power of the law with a bottom-up system of power based on consent; similarly, Franz seeks to invert the top-down structure of law-based ethics with an egoistic system of behaviour based on desires. The drama reveals both revolutionary attempts to be doomed to failure, for neither bottom-up systems are able to escape the violence of necessity that govern all authority systems. Ultimately, the politics of <i>Die Räuber</i> is paradoxical: it evinces both the need for radical social transformation and the acknowledgement that such transformations are impossible. In the end, the reader is left to contemplate the gap between our desire for utopia and the limits of material reality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54012,"journal":{"name":"GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48322441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

WHAT IS RADICAL? BÜCHNER AND BRECHT READ LENZ 什么是激进？BÜCHNER和布莱希特读伦茨

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12369

Veronica Rose Curran

{"title":"WHAT IS RADICAL? BÜCHNER AND BRECHT READ LENZ","authors":"Veronica Rose Curran","doi":"10.1111/glal.12369","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glal.12369","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article asks why the radical authors Georg Büchner (1813–37) and Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) were particularly interested in the life and works of Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (1751–92). The enquiry proceeds by reading Lenz's theoretical and literary works, such as his treatise <i>Anmerkungen übers Theater</i> (1774) and his plays <i>Die Soldaten</i> (1776) and <i>Der Hofmeister</i> (1774), through the later authors’ various writings. This article particularly focuses on all three authors’ use and analysis of observational writing for a radical, social purpose. It begins with a discussion of Lenz's stance on the imitation of nature in his writings on the theatre and how this affects his social commentary through realistic social depiction. This is followed by an examination of Büchner's use of Lenz's writings, particularly in the ‘Kunstgespräch’ section of the narrative fragment <i>Lenz</i> and in his play <i>Woyzeck</i> (1836), and then by Brecht's theoretical writing on the ‘realistic style’ (‘realistische Schreibweise’) in the history of German dramaturgy and his new approach in the adaptation of <i>Der Hofmeister</i>. The article concludes that Lenz's realistic style was taken up by his successors but that, especially in his depiction of and commentary on individuality, it maintains unique value in itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54012,"journal":{"name":"GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45842413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MANNHEIM AND COMPANY: GENDER, ECONOMICS AND MODERATE STURM UND DRANG IN J. M. R. LENZ'S DER LANDPREDIGER (1777)1 曼海姆与同伴:性别、经济与适度风暴——论伦茨的《土地掠夺者》(1777

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12363

Mary Helen Dupree

{"title":"MANNHEIM AND COMPANY: GENDER, ECONOMICS AND MODERATE STURM UND DRANG IN J. M. R. LENZ'S DER LANDPREDIGER (1777)1","authors":"Mary Helen Dupree","doi":"10.1111/glal.12363","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glal.12363","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Published in 1777, J. M. R. Lenz's novella <i>Der Landprediger</i> has been read as a document of Lenz’ own intellectual and spiritual disorientation following his banishment from Goethe's Weimar in 1776. As Marcus Twellmann and others have shown, the novella responds to the agrarian reforms initiated by Margrave Carl Friedrich in Baden, which Lenz witnessed first hand. In this article, I argue that the novella's critique of gender and its discussion of economic and social reform are inextricably intertwined. My analysis proceeds from a key insight of recent scholarship in the field of ‘literarische Ökonomik’, namely that literature and philosophy do not simply exist in opposition to economics, but rather that all three share underlying concerns and, furthermore, that culture is ‘complicit’ with the ‘establishment and solidification of modern economic paradigms’ (Gray 2008). Lenz's novella underscores this complicity in a series of episodes that foreground themes of pedagogy, love and marriage, and Enlightenment social reform. <i>Der Landprediger</i> can be said to align with the concerns of twentieth- and twenty-first-century feminist economics, insofar as it depicts the struggles of the <i>homo economicus</i> as a crisis of masculinity and recognises women as economic actors in the domestic sphere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54012,"journal":{"name":"GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45328423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE LATENT RADICALISM OF ARISTOTLE AND J. M. R. LENZ 亚里士多德和伦茨潜在的激进主义

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12365

Ellwood Wiggins

引用次数: 0

FILIAL DEPENDENCE AND AUTONOMY IN THE STURM UND DRANG: READING KLINGER, WAGNER AND MÜLLER WITH ROUSSEAU 风暴中的孝顺与自主:读克林格、瓦格纳与mÜller与卢梭

IF 0.2 3区文学

GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/glal.12370

Elystan Griffiths

{"title":"FILIAL DEPENDENCE AND AUTONOMY IN THE STURM UND DRANG: READING KLINGER, WAGNER AND MÜLLER WITH ROUSSEAU","authors":"Elystan Griffiths","doi":"10.1111/glal.12370","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glal.12370","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The essay examines the representation of relationships between children on the cusp of adulthood and their parents in dramas by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, Heinrich Leopold Wagner and Friedrich Müller (known as ‘Maler Müller’). It positions the Sturm und Drang in dialogue with the wider European Enlightenment, and especially with Rousseau's theorising of human dependence in his <i>Discourse on Inequality</i> and <i>Emile</i>. In particular, it suggests that these writers demonstrate an association between inequality and social dependence, whereas flat social structures promote pluralism and autonomy. The article argues that, in contrast to the common view of the Sturm und Drang as characterised by wild filial rebellion and blind adoration of Rousseau, a close reading demonstrates how it sustains a critical dialogue with major currents of European thought and develops a subtle and self-critical sense of the possibilities and limits on autonomy. Indeed, it demonstrates how these writers were able to use literature to foreground the antinomies of their social order in a more radical way than direct approaches could – and thus illustrates the importance of considering literature as a serious participant in Enlightenment dialogues.</p>","PeriodicalId":54012,"journal":{"name":"GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glal.12370","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46347872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0