Makara Hubs-Asia最新文献_第6页

Employee Embeddedness and Turnover Intentions: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Commute Time and Family Embeddedness 员工嵌入性与离职意向:通勤时间和家庭嵌入性的调节作用

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V19I1.3472

D. Purba

引用次数: 5

Factors Influencing the Knowledge Seekers in Adopting the Knowledge Management System (KMS) 影响知识追求者采用知识管理系统的因素

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V19I1.3474

Setiawan Assegaf

引用次数: 1

Culture of Control versus the Culture of Resistance in the Case of Control of Forest 控制文化与抵抗文化——以森林控制为例

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2015-01-07 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v19i1.3471

Prudensius Maring

{"title":"Culture of Control versus the Culture of Resistance in the Case of Control of Forest","authors":"Prudensius Maring","doi":"10.7454/mssh.v19i1.3471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v19i1.3471","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of rights, policy, forest official, and repressive approach by the government shows that the culture of control is applied at forest tenure. This research showed that the application of cultural control by the Government clashed with the interests of local wisdom and socio-economic communities around the forest. The local community have developed strategies and tactics to resist the Government through controlling the land, determining the types of plant, and by implementing community-based forest management system. These resistance strategies and tactics is the manifestation of the socio-economic conditions which are integrated in the community culture. Through the perspective of power (Foucault) and resistance (Scott), this research shows the urgency to put culture and behavior as the focus of an analysis particularly in the midst of a strong influential political ecology perspective. The focus on culture and behavior means that an analysis on controlling culture is not only to discuss the strategy of fulfilling the formal rights of the government, but also to discuss the arrogant, repressive and proud behavior of the government of its authority and power. Equally, the analysis of the culture of resistance does not only discuss the strategy to get the formal rights of the community, but also deliberate on the behavior of the community to implement their strategy quietly, secretly, and • while avoiding the forest staff.","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"19 1","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Effect of Art Therapy on Children's Self-Concept 艺术治疗对儿童自我概念的影响

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3464

Rifa Hidayah

引用次数: 2

Correlation between Organizational Memory and Innovative Work Behavior 组织记忆与创新工作行为的相关性研究

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3463

A. Etikariena, H. Muluk

引用次数: 13

Differential Item Functioning: Item Level Analysis of TIMSS Mathematics Test Items Using Australian and Indonesian Database 项目功能差异:基于澳大利亚和印度尼西亚数据库的TIMSS数学测试项目的项目水平分析

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3467

Fitriati

{"title":"Differential Item Functioning: Item Level Analysis of TIMSS Mathematics Test Items Using Australian and Indonesian Database","authors":"Fitriati","doi":"10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3467","url":null,"abstract":"The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) aims to provide a broad perspective for evaluating and improving education. This assessment also ranks the participant countries based on their performance and makes inferences about factors affecting achievement and learning. However, the study may not function as it was expected because of differences in curricular, cultural, or language settings among countries. Consequently, this challenges assumptions about measurement equivalency. The present study aims to assess the equivalency of mathematics items on the TIMSS (2007) study across Australian and Indonesia. Students’ responses were subjected to Rasch analysis to determine DIF items. The results revealed that many items of mathematics tests are problematic because they showed significant bias. The study also found that Australian students performed better and found mathematics items on the test easier than their Indonesian counterparts did. Several factors such as curricular differences, methods used to solve mathematics problems, availability of textbooks and teachers’ quality might explain the existence of DIF between the countries. These findings indicate that serious limitations of using TIMSS results in comparing the performance of students across countries. Thus, further empirical evidence is needed before TIMSS 2007 results can be meaningfully used in research. Keywords: DIF items, mathematics test items, Rasch model","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"18 1","pages":"127-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Inequality and the Division of Household Labor: a Comparative Study of Middle-class, Working Married Men and Women in Japan and Indonesia 性别不平等与家庭劳动分工:日本和印度尼西亚中产阶级、在职已婚男女的比较研究

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3466

Jenny Simulja, E. Wulandari, S. Wulansari

{"title":"Gender Inequality and the Division of Household Labor: a Comparative Study of Middle-class, Working Married Men and Women in Japan and Indonesia","authors":"Jenny Simulja, E. Wulandari, S. Wulansari","doi":"10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v18i2.3466","url":null,"abstract":"Seeking to offer a balanced perspective to gender inequality and the division of household labor among middle-class, working married men and women in Japan and Indonesia, this paper examines the effects of individual-level characteristics (relative income, working hours, gender ideology) as well as the country-level factors (e.g. GEM: Gender Empowerment Measure) on the dynamics of housework distribution between spouses in both countries. Statistical analyses show a number of significant correlations between these variables, among which gender ideology seems to be of particular importance. Perhaps the most enlightening finding of all is that despite their lower GEM rank compared to Japan, the Indonesian respondents have relatively egalitarian division of labor in their households. This finding provides a new insight that GEM, which emphasizes the political economy aspects of a country, may not be sufficient to capture gender disparities without considering other socio-cultural factors in the complexity of day-to-day actual division of housework. Keywords: Blumberg’s theory of gender stratification, gender empowerment measure (GEM), Japan-Indonesia, gender inequality, the division of household labor","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"18 1","pages":"109-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Variation in Responses of Individual Farmers to Uniformity Program 个体农民对统一性计划反应的差异

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3458

Ni Nyoman Sri Natih Sudhiastiningsih

引用次数: 0

Influences of Mass Media, Family, and Friends Towards Adolescents’ Smoking in Yogyakarta 大众媒体、家庭和朋友对日惹青少年吸烟的影响

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3460

A. Liem

{"title":"Influences of Mass Media, Family, and Friends Towards Adolescents’ Smoking in Yogyakarta","authors":"A. Liem","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3460","url":null,"abstract":"The number of youth who try smoking is increasing, and the onset is getting earlier. This study tries to answer “Who or what are the main reasons of smoking for Indonesian adolescents, especially in DI Yogyakarta?” through Theory of Triadic Influences (cultural environment, social situation, and biology/personality). Current studies have focused only on cultural environment (mass media) and social situation (family and friends) influence. The sampling was conducted through convenience sampling method to 390 adolescents from 12 junior high schools in DI Yogyakarta. The average age of the subjects is 14 years old, with male to female ratio 55.6%:44.4%. The data were collected through anonymous questionnaires consisting of seven parts. Descriptive analysis was applied to the collected data by means of Chi Square test and logistic regression. The result showed that friends' influence was the strongest compared with mass media and family to adolescents' smoking behavior. Among several sub-agents of mass media, it was not television but billboards that had stronger influence. Parents' influence was not significant compared with siblings and other family members. School friends' influence was not significant compared with friends from school and other friends. Based on the findings, the applicable proposed interventions are denormalization of cigarette consumption and systematic intervention, such as raising the tobacco price, limiting advertisement and promotion, also regulating tobacco sales. Keywords: health psychology, smoking adolescents, social intervention, social psychology","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"18 1","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2014-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Ancestor’s Legacy: Response of Using People to Sacred Values and Social Function of Seblang Ritual 祖先的遗产:利用人对赛布郎仪式神圣价值与社会功能的回应

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3461

H. Saputra

{"title":"Ancestor’s Legacy: Response of Using People to Sacred Values and Social Function of Seblang Ritual","authors":"H. Saputra","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V18I1.3461","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the response of Using people to sacred values and social function of Seblang ritual in the context of Using society's social structure in Banyuwangi, East Java. Library study, participatory observation, and in-depth interview are methods used in this research, while the analysis uses functional-structural method. The result of this study shows that the Seblang ritual is a social institution functioned by Using people as an integral part of their social structure. The sacredness of Seblang also become a meeting point between “alam alus” and “alam kasar”; between the spirits of village's ancestors (dhanyang) and human beings; between macro cosmos and micro cosmos. The existence of the Seblang ritual's institution crosses over the temporal boundaries, so until now Using people still maintain the practice as their social and cultural condition support its preservation. The cultural condition relates to religious and knowledge system, while the social condition relates to social structure and geographical environment of village. Such cultural and social conditions become the belief of Using people toward socio-cultural function of Seblang, particularly for fertility in agriculture and their welfare. “The outer power”, both state's authority and political parties, cannot intervene the Seblang ritual. Implicit memory and meta-cognition constructed in the minds of the public have contributed to their belief in the value of sacred Seblang ritual. They believe the negation of ancestor's legacy will cause disharmony, both socially and psychologically, which will also lead to disharmony in the social structure of Using society. Keywords: response, sacred, Seblang ritual, social function, social structure, Using people","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"18 1","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2014-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2