Makara Hubs-Asia最新文献_第10页

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Compare to Campaign Advertisement Programs in Reducing Aggressive Driving Behavior 认知行为疗法与竞选广告减少攻击性驾驶行为之比较

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1302

Guritnaningsih A. Santoso, Dewi Maulina, D. Indirasari, I. Saraswati

{"title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy Compare to Campaign Advertisement Programs in Reducing Aggressive Driving Behavior","authors":"Guritnaningsih A. Santoso, Dewi Maulina, D. Indirasari, I. Saraswati","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1302","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of three intervention programs, i.e. CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), humor appeal advertisements (positive ads), and fear appeal advertisements (negative ads) in reducing aggressive driving behavior. 196 young adults age between 18–35 years old, who are considered to be at risk in performing aggressive driving behavior had completed four self report inventories. The four inventories measures perception on traffic conditions, degree of frustration, anger emotion, and driving behavior. Analysis of mix factorial desigm shows that CBT intervention program is more effective than the advertising intervention program, particularly in reducing the degree of frustration and emotional upset. However, no significant difference between humor appeal and fear appeal advertisements in reducing the level of frustration and anger emotion. Moreover, CBT program as well as the other two advertising intervention programs is not sufficient enough to reduce driving behavior. Based on the A-BC Theory of Emotonal Arousal proposed by Ellis, this result indicates that safety driving behavior (factor C) among young drivers cannot be achieved through these intervention programs, although their belief and emotion (factor B) has been changed. This study implies that other modification behavior technique, i.e. strong penalty from the authority (police) is needed to encourage safer driving behavior of Indonesian young driver. Keywords: aggressive driving behavior, CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), fear appeal advertisement, humor appeal advertisement, young adult driver","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"14 1","pages":"4309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Piil Pesenggiri: Modal Budaya dan Strategi Identitas Ulun Lampung peil Pesenggiri:文化资本和Ulun楠榜身份策略

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1420

Sulistyowati Irianto, Risma Margaretha

{"title":"Piil Pesenggiri: Modal Budaya dan Strategi Identitas Ulun Lampung","authors":"Sulistyowati Irianto, Risma Margaretha","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1420","url":null,"abstract":"Etnifikasi atau proses peminggiran penduduk lokal sebagai akibat migrasi di Lampung menyebabkan ulun Lampung menjadi minoritas di tengah-tengah heterogenitas budaya pendatang. Dalam menghadapi marjinalisasi ini, mereka membangkitkan tradisi (invensi tradisi) dalam rangka memperkuat kesadaran kolektif melalui pemaknaan piil pesenggiri (harga diri) yang direproduksi dan diartikulasikan sebagai representasi identitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemaknaan piil pesenggiri sebagai kedayatahanan identitas ulun Lampung yang mereposisi identitasnya, terkait dengan bagaimana piil pesenggiri diolah sebagai modal budaya dan strategi budaya di dunia sosial mereka. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah informan untuk mendapatkan gambaran lengkap tentang piil pesenggiri berdasarkan pengalaman dalam dunia sosial yang dijalaninya. Temuan penelitian ini, bahwa rekonstruksi identitas ulun Lampung tidak terlepas dari perkembangan dinamika politik dan budaya dalam ruang dan waktu. Produksi dan reproduksi piil pesenggiri sebagai invensi tradisi, yang diolah menjadi modal budaya dan strategi identitas merupakan resistensi terhadap pendatang sebagai reteritorialisasi dan identifikasi diri. Mengubah stigma negatif piil pesenggiri yang selama ini dijadikan \"perisai budaya\" dalam berbagai tindakannya adalah konstruksi ulun Lampung dengan citra baru melalui pendidikan, simbol budaya maupun jalur politik, merupakan proses untuk diakui identitasnya dalam struktur sosial. Reproduksi piil pesenggiri menunjukkan piil sebagai identitas bukan produk yang statis tetapi kontekstual dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari habitus ulun Lampung. Keywords: piil pesenggiri, invented tradition, reproduction, identity, strategy","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"4315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

EVALUASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PADA INDUSTRI TAMBANG DAN MIGAS 企业社会责任计划与社区发展评估

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-10 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.893

Dody Prayogo

引用次数: 21

PENILAIAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERMUKIMAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KELURAHAN TERBOYO WETAN, SEMARANG 社会福利评估支持三宝垄TERBOYO WETAN社区的可持续定居点

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-10 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.892

Sariffuddin Sariffuddin, R. Susanti

{"title":"PENILAIAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERMUKIMAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KELURAHAN TERBOYO WETAN, SEMARANG","authors":"Sariffuddin Sariffuddin, R. Susanti","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.892","url":null,"abstract":"Residents Welfare Assessment for Supporting Sustainable Settlement in Terboyo Wetan Sub District, Semarang Abstract The essence on sustainable development is to have human life quality improvement and assure their sustainability. Today, the development of city is only focused in environmental changes without deeply developing the human who dwells it. Even, such cities in Indonesia tends to follow market mechanism as also like the settlement on Terboyo Wetan sub district, district of Genuk, Semarang City. The settlement has been developed since its opening as an industrial zone of Genuk in 1980s. The settlement, initially was fishermen settlement, where the society has enlivens their life from the sea. The enormously industrialization has changed the society living condition. To explore intensively, this observation has three aims, as follows: (1) the understanding residents welfare of the society, (2) understanding residents preference toward residents welfare, and (3) understanding on capability of the society to support sustainability of the settlement. This research was using qualitative method and improving hypothesis by reality on the field. Study finding revealed that the settlement of fragile Terboyo Wetan is not in continuous form. Based on objective assessment, from 5 quality of life aspect according to human settlement understanding, there is only 1 aspect supported, which is society while the other four aspects (man, nature, shells and network) are not properly supporting. Indeed, the, which anthropocentris, created unfriendly behaviors toward their environment. It is reflected by the meaning of residents welfare according to the society as such basic need fulfillments in economics scopes instead of as vastly for environmental living aspect. Hence some of them assumed that the condition of environmental degradation is a normal consequence for terrestrial settlement. Keywords: preferences, residents welfare, sustainable settlement","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

OCCUPANTS’ PERCEPTION OF ‘HEALTHY HOUSING’ IN HIGH-DENSITY URBAN HOUSING 高密度城市住房中居住者对“健康住房”的看法

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.889

P. Atmodiwirjo, Y. Yatmo

{"title":"OCCUPANTS’ PERCEPTION OF ‘HEALTHY HOUSING’ IN HIGH-DENSITY URBAN HOUSING","authors":"P. Atmodiwirjo, Y. Yatmo","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.889","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of housing constitutes the physical condition of housing as well as the perception and actions of the occupants. Assessment of housing quality tends to be based on the physical indicators of the housing environment with less attention to the occupants’ understanding of housing quality. This study explores the housing quality from the point of view of the occupants especially in relation to the concept of ‘healthy housing’. A structured interview was conducted with a number of occupants living in high-density urban housing in order to reveal their understanding of the ‘healthy housing’ concept. The study found the existence of a gap between the occupant’s perception of the healthy housing quality and the factual physical condition of their housing. The occupants tend to evaluate their housing as having good quality, despite the facts found from the observation that some physical requirements of ‘healthy housing’ have not been satisfied yet in most houses. This understanding of ‘healthy housing’ is primarily related to the aspect of cleanliness, while other aspects of healthiness do not seem to get enough attention. These findings become the basis of the discussion on the extent to which the perspective of the occupants should be incorporated in developing programmes for urban housing quality improvement. Keywords: health, housing, occupants, perception, quality","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

STRATEGI NAFKAH BERKELANJUTAN BAGI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR 沿海低收入家庭的可持续经济战略

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.890

Slamet Widodo

{"title":"STRATEGI NAFKAH BERKELANJUTAN BAGI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR","authors":"Slamet Widodo","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.890","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at knowing the factors causing poverty in research area, knowing livelihood strategy by poor households and constructing sustainable livelihood strategy based on the real condition in community. This research is conducted in Kwanyar village, Kwanyar subdistrict of Bangkalan Regency. Data were collected with PRA, FGD method and participative observation involving poor households in research area. Data were analysed with descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that poverty is caused by lack of access to capital, particularly financial capital. This becomes a matter in which fishermen cannot access physical capital as modern catching technology. Livelihood strategy which is conducted by poor household of fishermen consists of economic and social strategies. Economic strategy is conducted with double livelihood pattern, utilizing households worker and migration. Otherwise, social strategy is perfomed with kinship pattern. Traditional welfare organization has also important role for poor households in fulfilling daily needs. In addition, social capital also contributes significantly for livelihood strategy in that area and it becomes one of attentions in arranging sustainable livelihood strategy. Keywords: coastal, livelihood strategies, poor household, social capital sustainable livelihood","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Kearifan lokal tentang mitigasi bencana pada masyarakat baduy 关于八度减轻灾害的地方智慧

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.954

Cecep Eka Permana, I. Nasution, Jajang Gunawijaya

引用次数: 68

THE CONCEPT OF FAIRNESS AS EXPRESSED IN JAVANESE PROPOSITIONS: A STUDY OF CULTURAL WISDOM 爪哇命题中所表达的公平概念:对文化智慧的研究

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.891

F. Rahyono

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF FAIRNESS AS EXPRESSED IN JAVANESE PROPOSITIONS: A STUDY OF CULTURAL WISDOM","authors":"F. Rahyono","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.891","url":null,"abstract":"One of the Javanese’s highest cultures is the creation of cultural wisdom that conveys the concept of fairness as expressed in propositions as well as cultural expressions. This research aims to revive the memories of Javanese cultural wisdom especially those related to fairness. Based on the propositions, the objective of this research is to identify the concept of fairness behavior in Javanese culture. This research is qualitative. The data were collected from text books and literary texts validated by in-depth interviews as well as forum group discussions. The data corpuses were analyzed by using componential and taxonomic analysis. Through semantic and pragmatic analysis, the fairness concept in Javanese culture can be identified. Bisa ngrumangsani is the main principle of fairness in Javanese propositions and covers two sub-ordinates propositions, i.e. self-restraint and appreciation for others. Each of these two sub-ordinate propositions covers four sub-ordinate propositions referring to action, character, desire, and competence. All of these propositions are sustained by the other proposition creating a whole concept of fairness. The results of this research are expected to serve as groundwork on how the education of national character building relating to fairness behavior can be realized. Keywords: cultural wisdom, fairness, propositions, qualitative, taxonomic","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

ETHNOCRACY AND MULTICULTURALISM: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE BESEMAH PEOPLE AT PAGARALAM, PALEMBANG 种族统治与多元文化主义:巨港巴加拉姆的比西玛人文化方面的初步研究

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.953

Irmayanti Meliono

{"title":"ETHNOCRACY AND MULTICULTURALISM: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE BESEMAH PEOPLE AT PAGARALAM, PALEMBANG","authors":"Irmayanti Meliono","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V15I1.953","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to show that the traditional governance system, Lampik Empat Merdike and Sindang merdike (free men) established by the Besemah society in the past is the source of enthusiasm and democratic spirit in Besemah ethnocratic society. Besemah people's lives have changed through many different periods, from the megalithic, to the imperial, the colonial and to post-colonial (independence) periods. The kind of change that has taken place is concerned with the society's view of diversity in various aspects, such as culture, knowledge, the world outside the ethnic community of Besemah, and education. Thus, multiculturalism is a unique characteristic of the Besemah community. There are two important aspects of multiculturalism in the Besemah community, namely: (1) interaction and communication between different cultures (Besemah and Dutch), (2) changes in public perception regarding the Besemah from local to global perceptions. These demonstrate that the community has a unique type of multiculturalism based on ethnocracy and the traditional governance system.The research shows that multiculturalism in Besemah society still exists in their daily lives and has a pragmatic function to improve the quality of life in various sectors. Keywords: Besemah community, ethnocracy, multiculturalism, traditional governance system","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"10 1","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STRUKTUR KOGNISI TENTANG POLISI (STUDI TIGA TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN KANAK-KANAK) 警察认知结构(幼儿三级发展研究)

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-05-13 DOI: 10.7454/mssh.v7i1.710

Adrianus Meliala

引用次数: 0