Makara Hubs-Asia最新文献_第9页

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENTING DALAM MERANCANG PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH UNTUK ANAK JALANAN DAN PEKERJA ANAK 学校为你的街道和职业设计户外教育计划的重要因素

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1466

Clara R. P. Ajisuksmo

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENTING DALAM MERANCANG PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH UNTUK ANAK JALANAN DAN PEKERJA ANAK","authors":"Clara R. P. Ajisuksmo","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1466","url":null,"abstract":"Akibat kemiskinan orang tua, anak harus berada di jalan atau bekerja untuk ikut membantu menunjang ekonomi keluarga. Sebagai konsekuensi, anak harus meninggalkan bangku sekolah. Padahal, menurut pasal 28 dari Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) pendidikan merupakan salah satu hak anak yang harus dipenuhi, dan negara wajib untuk memfasilitasi pemenuhan hak tersebut melalui penyelenggaraan program pendidikan dasar wajib bagi semua anak tanpa kecuali secara cuma cuma. Pendidikan luar sekolah merupakan program pendidikan alternatif, yang ditujukan agar anak jalanan dan pekerja anak tetap dapat memenuhi hak mereka akan pendidikan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam merancang dan melaksanakan program pendidikan luar sekolah bagi anak yang putus sekolah, seperti anak jalanan dan pekerja anak. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan bagi para tutor yang mendampingi pekerja anak dan anak jalanan melalui program pendidikan luar sekolah yang dilaksanakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, dilakukan FGD dan wawancara mendalam kepada pendiri, staf dan pengurus LSM penyelenggara program pendidikan luar sekolah bagi anak jalanan dan pekerja anak, para tutor yang mendampingi kegiatan belajar anak, dan anak jalanan serta pekerja anak yang mendapat manfaat langsung dari program pendidikan luar sekolah yang diselenggarakan oleh LSM. Keywords: alternative education, non-formal education, out-of-school children, street children, working children","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"47 1","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOLOGIS 渔民适应生态变化的策略

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1494

A. Helmi, A. Satria

{"title":"STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOLOGIS","authors":"A. Helmi, A. Satria","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1494","url":null,"abstract":"Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir di Indonesia dari sudut pandang pembangunan berkelanjutan dihadapkan pada kondisi yang bersifat mendua. Kondisi pertama, ada banyak kawasan yang belum tersentuh sama sekali oleh aktivitas pembangunan, namun pada kondisi lainnya terdapat beberapa kawasan pesisir yang telah dimanfaatkan dengan massif. Akibatnya, terlihat indikasi telah terlampauinya daya dukung atau kapasitas berkelanjutan dari ekosistem pesisir dan lautan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perubahan ekologis terhadap kehidupan nelayan dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologis di kawasan pesisir Desa Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan ekologis di kawasan ini diakibatkan oleh berbagai bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir yang cenderung eksploitatif. Bentuk perubahan ekologis dilihat dari kerusakan mangrove dan terumbu karang. S trategi adaptasi yang diterapkan oleh rumah tangga nelayan berbeda-beda dan tidak hanya terbatas pada satu jenis adaptasi saja. Rumah tangga nelayan mengkombinasikan berbagai macam pilihan adaptasi sesuai sumberdaya yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil survai di lokasi penelitian, pilihan-pilihan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan antara lain: menganekaragamkan sumber pendapatan , memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, memobilisasi anggota rumah tangga, melakukan penganekaragaman alat tangkap, dan melakukan perubahan daerah penangkapan serta melakukan strategi lainnya, yakni berupa penebangan hutan mangrove sacara ilegal dan mengandalkan bantuan-bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Key words : adaptation strategies, ecological change, fisherman, livelihood Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"16 1","pages":"4320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

THE ROLE OF SELF-MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF DKI JAKARTA'S CITIZENS 自我管理在提高雅加达dki市民主观幸福感中的作用

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.32

B. Takwin, Evita Eddie Singgih, Sahat Khrisfianus Panggabean

{"title":"THE ROLE OF SELF-MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF DKI JAKARTA'S CITIZENS","authors":"B. Takwin, Evita Eddie Singgih, Sahat Khrisfianus Panggabean","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Big cities are characterized by their dense population, limited space, and high mobility. Past research has shown that the citizens of DKI Jakarta feel quite unhappy. Therefore it is necessary to improve the happiness (subjective well-being) level of DKI Jakarta’s population. Subjective well-being relates to how an individual self-manages his/her activities. Individuals with good subjective well-being tend to engage in activities of high productive values. This research aims to understand the role of self-management in the subjective well-being of the population of DKI Jakarta. 638 citizens of DKI Jakarta (males = 329, females = 309; mean age = 36) participated in the study. Data was collected through five sets of questionnaires, i.e., the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule Scale (PANAS), The Domains of Life Satisfaction Scale, Self-Management Questionnaire, and the Demograhic Questionnaire. Analysis of data using multiple regression confirmed that self-management is positively associated with life satisfaction (R = 0.391, p = 0.05) and positive affects (R = 0.108, p = 0.05). Keywords: DKI Jakarta’s population, life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, self-management, subjective wellbeing","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"16 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71342277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

PERSEPSI DAN EKSPEKTASI PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN PERUSAHAAN MIGAS 社区对地方政府和企业发展的看法和期望

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1495

Erwiantono, Qoriah Saleha

引用次数: 0

PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ROKOK,PUSAT KENDALI KESEHATAN EKSTERNAL DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK 吸烟知识、外部健康控制中心和吸烟行为

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1493

Sitti Chotidjah

引用次数: 10

DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION AND PREFERRED TERMS OF ADDRESS: RESPECT AND KINSHIP SYSTEM (A PRAGMATIC STUDY) 医患沟通与首选称谓:尊重与亲属制度(语用学研究)

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2012-03-08 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1124

Emalia Iragiliati

{"title":"DOCTOR-PATIENT COMMUNICATION AND PREFERRED TERMS OF ADDRESS: RESPECT AND KINSHIP SYSTEM (A PRAGMATIC STUDY)","authors":"Emalia Iragiliati","doi":"10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V16I1.1124","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of face, face work and politeness model in the doctor-patient communication which is based on English for Academic Purposes: medical relied on the face as a social construct. This study investigates greeting in the form of second person pronoun based on the kinship system in terms of address to show respect as preferred by patients in Indonesia. There were twenty-six (26) male out-patients and forty (40) female patients. Data from the questionnaire consist of patients’ gender, age, education, marital status and preferred second person pronoun in terms of address. They were analyzed using the ‘interaction model’. The research showed on the importance of the use of greetings in the form of second person pronoun based on kinship system to show respect preferred as follows: Father/Bapak, Elder Brother/Mas, Younger Brother/Dik, Mother/Ibu, Elder Sister/Mbak, and Younger Sister/Adek. The married female patients prefer Mother/Ibu rather than Older Sister/Mbak and the married male patients prefer Father/Bapak rather than Older Brother/Mas. Thus, the patients’ choices on terms of address were based not only on age but marital status. These findings were different from the previous research as it was based on age to show respect. Komunikasi Dokter-Pasien dan Bentuk Sapaan yang Disukai: Hormat dan Sistem Kekerabatan (Sebuah Studi Pragmatik)","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"16 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2012-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71341602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

PERCEIVED PEER SOCIAL SUPPORT DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA 感知同伴社会支持与心理困扰

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1303

Astri Dewayani, Augustine D. Sukarlan, S. S. Turnip

引用次数: 3

ANTISIPASI, RUJUKAN DAN FOKUS PENGATURAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PERILAKU SEHAT 预测、转诊和环境焦点作为健康行为的预测者

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.7454/MSSH.V15I2.1306

Dharmayati Utoyo Lubis, B. Takwin, Sahat Krisfianus Panggabean

引用次数: 0

INTERGROUP BIAS AMONG JAKARTA'S ROAD USERS 雅加达道路使用者的群体间偏见