Makara Hubs-Asia最新文献

The Role of Facebook Access and Partisan Bias on Belief in Misinformation: The Case of 2019 Indonesia Presidential Election 脸书访问和党派偏见对虚假信息信仰的作用——以2019年印度尼西亚总统选举为例

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1290320

Rizka Jhalida

{"title":"The Role of Facebook Access and Partisan Bias on Belief in Misinformation: The Case of 2019 Indonesia Presidential Election","authors":"Rizka Jhalida","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1290320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1290320","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the role of Facebook access and partisan bias on the belief in misinformation in the political context of the 2019 Presidential Election. Frequent use of Facebook and partisan bias for presidential candidates were predicted to influence belief in misinformation about illegal migrant workers from China in Indonesia. Using a structured questionnaire, a total of 1,818 participants who were representative of the Indonesian voter population were interviewed asking about their frequency of Facebook use, political support, awareness, and belief in misinformation about thousands of illegal migrant workers from China, as well as other demographic variables as part of national survey questions. Of these, there were 804 participants who were aware of misinformation about illegal migrant workers from China to be analyzed. The results of binomial logistic regression analysis showed that partisan bias significantly affected belief in misinformation—Subianto's (vs. Widodo's) supporters significantly have (vs. have not) a belief in the misinformation, whereas the frequency of Facebook usage and the effect of their interactions were not significant. This finding shows the strength of the influence of political support on belief in misinformation and the need to further study the influence of social media in Indonesia's political context. Bukan Akes Facebook, Tetapi Bias Partisan yang Memprediksi Kepercayaan pada Misinformasi: Kasus Pilpres Indonesia 2019","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"154-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49287995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of an Ultra-brief Online Mindfulness-based Intervention on Mental Health during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak in Malaysia: A Randomized Controlled Trial 在马来西亚冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发期间，超简短的在线正念干预对心理健康的影响:一项随机对照试验

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2140920

K. Pheh, Hui-Chien Tan, Chee-Seng Tan

引用次数: 1

Perceived Parenting Style and Adolescents’ Social Anxiety in Selangor, Malaysia 马来西亚雪兰莪州感知育儿方式与青少年社交焦虑

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1120220

Chin Wen Cong, Chuah Peng Aik, M. Rabbani, A. Ni

{"title":"Perceived Parenting Style and Adolescents’ Social Anxiety in Selangor, Malaysia","authors":"Chin Wen Cong, Chuah Peng Aik, M. Rabbani, A. Ni","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1120220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1120220","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety, especially social anxiety, is the most common mental health issue among Malaysian adolescents, and parenting styles have been suggested to play a crucial role in the development of adolescents’ anxiety symptoms. Therefore, this paper investigates the relationship between Malaysian adolescents’ perceptions of their parents’ parenting styles and their measured level of social anxiety, including differences by age and race. A total of 327 adolescents from international and national secondary schools in Selangor participated in this study. The Parental Perception Questionnaire and Kutcher Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder Scale for Adolescents were used to measure the adolescents’ perceptions of parenting styles and social anxiety, respectively. The results showed no significant correlations between parenting styles and social anxiety. In addition, parenting styles did not significantly predict the adolescents’ social anxiety. However, there were significant racial and age group differences in the categories of parenting style and levels of social anxiety. In conclusion, the parenting style received by Malaysian adolescents was not significantly related to their social anxiety. Interventions should focus on high-risk groups of adolescents (i.e., Malay adolescents and those aged 15–16 years old) to reduce their social anxiety. Gaya Mengasuh Anak dan Kecemasan Sosial di kalangan Remaja di Selangor, Malaysia","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Suicide Stigma as a Predictor of Help-Seeking Intention among Undergraduate Students in Jakarta 自杀污名对雅加达大学生求助意向的预测

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1200120

Benny Prawira, E. Sukmaningrum

引用次数: 4

Challenges of Refugee Teachers in Malaysian Community-Based Learning Centers 难民教师在马来西亚社区学习中心的挑战

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2030320

P. Siah, S. Low, Khee Hoong Ho, Y. Lim, S. T’ng, Poi Kee Low

{"title":"Challenges of Refugee Teachers in Malaysian Community-Based Learning Centers","authors":"P. Siah, S. Low, Khee Hoong Ho, Y. Lim, S. T’ng, Poi Kee Low","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.2030320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2030320","url":null,"abstract":"Because Malaysia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, the children of refugees living in Malaysia are deprived of any formal education. Children are taught mostly by the refugees themselves, many of whom are volunteers. Most of the community-based learning centers, which encounter many academic and management problems, are also sustained by the refugees. This qualitative study aims to apply the framework of resources and demands theory to explore the work demands encountered by these refugees’ teachers and whether they have enough resources to meet the demands, as the learning centers are self-supported or supported by non-governmental organizations. This study collected data using the focus group method, recruiting participants through purposive sampling. Participants were organized into eight groups, each with seven volunteer participants, and open-ended questions were used for the participants to fully express their views and experiences. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The result showed that participants are burdened by academic and administrative tasks, lack of resources, poor infrastructure, and self-incompetence. The findings of the study proposed that more non-government organizations, local communities, and other stakeholders provide expertise and financial assistance to these communitybased learning centers as education is the human right of each child. Tantangan Guru-guru Pengungsi di Pusat Pembelajaran Berbasis Komunitas di Malaysia","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48012929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relations between Parental Autonomy Support and Coercion with Children’s Total Difficulties 父母自主、支持、强迫与儿童总体困难的关系

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1050819

Su-wan Gan, S. Yaacob, J. Tan, R. Juhari

{"title":"Relations between Parental Autonomy Support and Coercion with Children’s Total Difficulties","authors":"Su-wan Gan, S. Yaacob, J. Tan, R. Juhari","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1050819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1050819","url":null,"abstract":"Child-rearing practices can either negatively or positively influence the psychosocial outcomes of their children. Negative psychological outcomes such as total difficulties can result in peer relationship problem, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, and conduct problem among children. Thus, this study aims to examine the relations between parental autonomy support and coercion with total difficulties of children in Malaysia. As respondents of this study, a total of 502 children aged between 9 and 12 years were recruited using a multistage proportionate-to-size sampling technique. The descriptive analysis found that 8.4% of respondents experienced an abnormal level of total difficulties score that can result in mental disorder. The results indicated that children who perceived a higher level of autonomy support from parents experienced a lower level of total difficulties. In contrast, children who perceived their parents as coercive reported more total difficulties. The results indicated that autonomy support from parents is vital in protecting their children during middle childhood from behavioral, emotional, and peer relationship difficulties. Parental coercion tends to intensify total difficulties. Thus, to help their children in mitigating the performance of total difficulties, parents should be empowered with positive parenting skills. Hubungan antara Dukungan Otonomi Orangtua (Parental Autonomy Support), Koersif dan Kesulitan Total pada Anak","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48250955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role of Personality and Self-Motivation in Political (Dis)Engagement 人格和自我动机在政治(非)参与中的作用

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.2070220

D. Meng, E. Berezina

{"title":"The Role of Personality and Self-Motivation in Political (Dis)Engagement","authors":"D. Meng, E. Berezina","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.2070220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2070220","url":null,"abstract":"Perceived loss of control of ones’ political environment breeds cynicism and lowered self-motivation for future political action, all of which are marked indicators of learned helplessness. This leads to disengagement of a country’s people in political activity, thus leaving the government unaccountable and unregulated, while allowing corruption and selfserving policies to plague the nation’s well-being. Therefore, this study aimed to better understand the associations among political apathy, learned helplessness, age, and personality traits. It was hypothesized that learned helplessness, age, and personality traits would be significant predictors of political apathy. Participants were 200 Malaysian individuals (91 males, 109 females, M = 32.93, SD = 13.91) who completed questionnaires including the MiniInternational Personality Item Pool, Self-Motivation Scale, and Voter Involvement Scale. Learned helplessness and Neuroticism were positively correlated with political apathy, whereas Extraversion and Intellect showed negative correlations with political apathy. Age, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness showed no significant relationships with political apathy. Extraversion was the most significant predictor of political apathy, followed by intellect. Thus, the insights yielded from this study may allow for its accumulated knowledge to be informedly applied to reach an artificial resurgence in political engagement. Peranan Kepribadian dan Motivasi Sendiri dalam Penglibatan Politik","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46618604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Cultural Orientation in Adolescent Identity Formation: Self-Construal as a Mediator 文化取向在青少年认同形成中的作用:自我解释的中介作用

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1050719

Darmawan Muttaqin

引用次数: 4

The Danger of Hoax: The Effect of Inaccurate Information on Semantic Memory 恶作剧的危险：不准确信息对语义记忆的影响

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Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1020719

N. Arbiyah, Dian Adiningtyas, Mitha Widodo, A. Safitri, Nolia Nurcahyati

{"title":"The Danger of Hoax: The Effect of Inaccurate Information on Semantic Memory","authors":"N. Arbiyah, Dian Adiningtyas, Mitha Widodo, A. Safitri, Nolia Nurcahyati","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1020719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1020719","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the vulnerability of general knowledge held in semantic memory. Previous studies have shown that exposure to inaccurate information can negatively affect prior knowledge. This study explores the effect of exposure to inaccurate information on semantic memory, presented in nonfiction articles. The procedure consisted of a pretest (general knowledge quiz), a manipulation stage one week later with articles containing inaccurate information for the experimental group and neutral information for the control group, and a posttest (another general knowledge quiz) given immediately after the manipulation stage. The participants were 55 Universitas Indonesia undergraduate students, divided into control and experimental groups by randomized matching based on the pretest results. An independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental group (M = −1.538, SD = 1.794) and the control group (M = 0.517, SD = 1.639), (t(53) = −4.441, p < 0.01, two-tailed), with the experimental group showing a decline in general knowledge quiz scores. These findings demonstrate that exposure to inaccurate information affects semantic memory by interfering with the retrieval process of that memory. Bahaya Hoax: Efek Pemberian Informasi Tidak Akurat terhadap Ingatan Semantik","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41324010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intention to Use Social Networking Sites among Malaysian Chinese Older Adults 马来西亚华人老年人使用社交网站的意愿

IF 0.3

Makara Hubs-Asia Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/hubs.asia.1090320

C. Ooi, P. Siah, S. Low

{"title":"Intention to Use Social Networking Sites among Malaysian Chinese Older Adults","authors":"C. Ooi, P. Siah, S. Low","doi":"10.7454/hubs.asia.1090320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1090320","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook and WhatsApp, make it more convenient for older adults to bond with friends and family. However, despite such benefits, studies also found few older adults use SNS, and even fewer older adults use SNS in less developed nations. Therefore, it is important to identify factors that can influence intention to use SNS in older adults, especially among the Malaysian Chinese population, as they will face an aging society earlier than other ethnic groups in Malaysia. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model and Reasoned Action Approach to examine whether factors such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, selfefficacy, and subjective norms, are significant predictors of intention to use SNS among Malaysian Chinese older adults. Purposive and snowball sampling methods were used to recruit 288 Malaysian Chinese adults aged 60 and above to participate in this survey. Multiple regression was used to analyze the data. Results showed that subjective norms played the most important role in intention to use SNS among Malaysian Chinese older adults. These findings can provide insight for program managers and policymakers when promoting SNS use among older adults. Niat untuk Menggunakan Situs Jejaring Sosial antara Orang Tua Cina Malaysia","PeriodicalId":53785,"journal":{"name":"Makara Hubs-Asia","volume":"24 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48239036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1