Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia最新文献

{"title":"Board Role Games as a Factor in the Development of the Transcendent Function of the Psyche","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers issues related to the psychology of KG Jung, namely with the transcendent function of the psyche. The basic concepts and provisions of the analytical approach of KG Jung are considered such as archetype, collective unconsciousness, player position, transcendence, transcendental function and others. The authors investigates such things as transcendent function of psyche as a necessary mental factor for the successful beginning and transference of the individuation process and relations between it and board role games. The article also pays attention to such an issue as the importance of creative activity manifestations for the normalization of the work of the transcendental function and the psyche as a whole. The phenomenon of board role games as manifestations of creative activity is considered. The study of the phenomenon of board role games and their possible connection with the state of the transcendent function of the psyche is considered due to the fact that board role games have gained significant popularity among young people. Peculiarities of game as a type of human activity and board role games in the process of transcendental function development of psyche are determined. The main types of role-playing games in general are named. Definitions of the basic concepts inherent in the subculture of board role-playing games today are given. The authors consider that during the board role-playing game, there is a violent activity of the collective unconscious archetypes, which in turn entails the need to use the transcendental function of the psyche of the players in order to become aware of these undefined mental contents. Based on the above, we can say that the article may be useful for professionals interested in the relationship of the Jungian approach with creative processes, namely its practical side, the importance of modern youth subcultures. Considering the results of the research, the conclusion was made that board role games are the factor in the development of the transcendental function of the psyche.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69003037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors of inefficiency of social communication of forced migrants in the host society","authors":"Балакірєвої, Власюк, Залознової, Макарової, Новікової, Пилинського, Семигіної, Беррі, Борхіс, Боссвік, Джимінез, Манчіні, Муасе, Перро, Портес, Сенекаль, Хекман, Парк, Знанецький, Олексієнок, Єлисеєва, Кирилова, Леденева, Прибиткова, Титар","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the factors of ineffective social communication between forced migrants and local population in the host society, such as the presence of bias and stereotypes in the relations between communicators; experienced collective trauma, which makes it difficult for forced migrants to create new social contacts, causes a “distrust syndrome” and the adoption of the role of a victim by migrants; the presence of objective differences in needs, which may be perceived differently by the parties of communication as a consequence of different personal experiences; the presence of sociocultural differences between representatives of the host community and forced migrants, which may be caused by the specifics of the local labor market and linguistic traditions. It is emphasized that these factors can affect the perception by forced migrants of several communication contexts, such as physical, social, emotional, thematic ones. It is indicated that in conditions of insufficient awareness of the subjects of communication about each other and about the subject of communication, inference becomes a significant factor in (non)understanding. By “inference” we mean the process of constructing certain knowledge and conclusions about a communication partner (and the subject of discussion) through the use of non-verbal, background channels of communication. Inference can be based both on logical conclusions and on contextual information, sociocultural knowledge, norms and principles of communicative influence. It is concluded that an important factor in successful interaction between migrants and the host community can be a wider involvement of the migrants in solving problems that exist both for themselves and the host community. This can contribute to a deeper understanding of the sociocultural context of life and the needs of each group by representatives of another group.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73336559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF EXPERIENCING GUILT IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PERSONAL MATURITY","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-03","url":null,"abstract":"The study covers theoretical and empirical analysis of modern scientific approaches and theories concerning problems of individual’s precursors of feeling guilty. Personality maturity mentioned as a possible predictor of individual differences in experiencing guilt. Differences between guilt and guilt proneness are emphasized. Guilt proneness is a personality trait that is associated with predisposition to prosocial behavior. Guilt on the other hand is an uncomfortable moral emotion that can discourage the optimal functioning and well-being of an individual. Sixty two participants ages from 21 to 55 years reported in a survey their own level of personality and emotional maturity, and differences in guilt and guilt proneness. The personality maturity was measured by “Questionnaire of personality maturity” (Shtepa O.S.), “Test of personality maturity” (Ruzhenkov V.A. etc.) and “Test of emotional maturity” (Kocharyan O.S. etc.). The level of guilt and guilt proneness was investigated by “Test of Self-Conscious Affect” (Tangney J.P.) and “Guilt Inventory” (Kugler K.E.). Findings of the study revealed that individuals with low personality maturity tend to guilt proneness as well as to feeling guilt. The study demonstrated negative correlations between guilt and emotional maturity, live philosophy, creativity, positive thinking and self-development; guilt proneness and emotional maturity, responsibility, live philosophy, sociability, self-acceptance, positive thinking and empathy. The original research hypothesis was confirmed and the findings demonstrate that there is an association between guilt proneness, guilt and personality and emotional maturity.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ATTITUDE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND CIVILIANS TO LIES WITH THE SUCCESS OF ITS RECOGNITION","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the description of attitude to lies and success of its detection in groups of civil recipients and police. Results of two empirical studies are presented in the article. At the first study (n = 120) was found that civil recipients are better in deception detection if they have epistemological understanding of concept of lie. Those recipients who understand the lie from a moral position, condemn it – are worse in lie detection. Those recipients who considers the main motive of lies is «to create a good effect» are also successful in deception detection. Perhaps this motive is projection, and people who have this motive are more attentive to the communicant, spend more effort to recognize verbal and non-verbal cues. The comparison group of recipients who rely on scientifically confirmed and unconfirmed cues of deception was shown, that scientifically confirmed group is better in lie detection. In a group of civil recipients it was shown that attitudes to different types of lies are correlated. It was also found that the better a person evaluates himself as a successful liar, the more often he uses lie in life and the more positive attitude to lies. However, the attitude to different types of lies is not correlated with the success of detection lie, truth and messages (lie+rtuth) - only with self-esteem as a successful or unsuccessful recipient. In the second study (n = 62) it was found that lie detection in police is not correlated with age, work experience, attitude to white lies. The police, in general, are more aware of the cues of lie, more often civilians rely on scientifically confirmed, in particular, verbal cues. However focus on scientifically confirmed cues of lie is associated with prejudgment in police. The main motive of lies «to create a good effect» named by the police improves lie detection, like in civil group. But understanding lie as ontological or moral position is not associated with lie detection in police. In general, both groups detect lies at the level of random guessing (50%), which is consistent with other studies. Differences in success in detection of messages (lie+rtuth) are due to bias. Biases, probably, are more associated with attitude to lie.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of the Ecological Worldview Position in Coping with Problems Caused by Global Environmental Change","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-09","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study, conducted on the sample of 293 persons, was to identify the role of the ecological worldview position in choosing the ways of coping with problems caused by global environmental change. The ecological worldview position is determined by what exactly is perceived and considered by the person as the basics of his life support: the biosphere/ecological systems or the financial and economic system, represented through commodity and money relations. Using structural equation modeling methods, the influence of the ecological position on the choice of coping strategies as responses to environmental stress was confirmed, as well as its involvement in the regulation of pro-ecological everyday behavior. It was revealed that the ecological worldview position influences the choice of both problem-oriented and emotionally-oriented strategies that allow coping with stressful environmental conditions. The way in which the ecological position influences coping strategies depends on what meanings are decisive in the perception of ecological reality. The dominance of biocentric views promotes the pro-environmental orientation of behavior, while the predominance of monetary and economic meanings enhances non-problem coping. At the same time, the positive influence of the ecological position on problem-focused coping is largely carried out indirectly through the inhibition of deproblematization-focused coping – emotionally oriented coping strategies such as reducing problems and the denial of guilt. The decisive influence of the ecological position on pro-ecological everyday behavior is carried out indirectly – through the strategy of problem solving (positive influence), as well as the strategy of de-emphasizing the threat (negative influence). The direct influence of the ecological position on behavior, as well as an influence exerted indirectly through the denial of guilt is very weak. The negative impact of deproblematization-focused coping on everyday behavior is mediated by the suppression of problem coping.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Religious Stereotypes, Religious Identity and Religious Tolerance","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept of the stereotype of \"sectarians\" in Ukrainian society. It was shown that emotional and value assessment of \"sectarians\" is negative: they are disliked, disrespected, and avoided by others. The idea of representatives of non-traditional denominations as those who are actively trying to involve others in their views, meetings, communities, etc., is presented. It is also typical for society to perceive people who belong to non-traditional denominational groups as weak, insecure, dependent on the group leader, and so on. Peculiarities of religious identity and religious tolerance are studied: a fairly high level of religious tolerance in society has been confirmed, but there is a certain declarative identification with religious groups which is reflected, in particular, in the weakness of its manifestations at the behavioral level, in real religious life. It is proved that the general level of religious tolerance among the Orthodox, compared with atheists, is significantly higher: a more tolerant attitude is observed towards all religious groups, including \"sectarians\". There is also a significant difference in attitudes: Orthodox are more lenient with their \"I\", respect and value themselves more, while atheists are more critical of themselves. There are negative correlations between attitudes towards \"sectarians\" and certain characteristics of religious identity, in particular: the stronger the identification with one's religious group and the more a person likes his religious group, the worse the attitude towards \"sectarians\" is. However, the causal relationship, the real influence on the attitude towards \"sectarians\" is recorded only in one variable - the general level of religious tolerance: the higher the level of tolerance, the better the attitude towards those who are called \"sectarians\".","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-Psychological Factors of a Personal Decision on Labor Migration","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of decision-making by an individual on labor migration. There was studied directly the phenomenon of labor migration, its features in the global and Ukrainian scale. The modality of influence on the development of the economy and public life of Ukraine is considered. There were outlined social and psychological factors influencing decision making. Among the factors, the crisis life situations of a person are highlighted, namely, an age crisis, a spiritual crisis, a biographical crisis. We also describe the life strategies by which a person is guided in his life. Such an important factor as the nervousness of the situation in which a person is found is considered. The levels of his stress resistance. The phenomenon of \"decision\" and the necessary conditions for its adoption are analyzed. There was theoretically substantiated the study of the effectiveness dependence in the decision-making process on social indicators and psychological criteria of the personality. The sample in the study consisted of 44 women who are citizens of Ukraine, 22 women of whom have work experience abroad, and the other half is considering this option and is in the process of forming and making an appropriate decision. As a result of empirical research, certain parameters of dependence were found by socio-psychological factors in decision-making. Considering the psychological aspect, there was found a relationship between the prevailing coping strategy that a person chooses to act in stressful situations and the general indicator of resilience - on the one hand, and the ability to make decisions - on the other. The result of our research is a developed program that helps women in overcoming internal obstacles on the way to improving the quality of their own life, because the ability to make decisions indicates the awareness of oneself as a subject of their own life about sufficient resilience.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tolerance Peculiarities to Uncertainty of Working Students","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers results of an empirical study of the characteristics of tolerance to uncertainty of working students. The sample consisted of 44 participants - students of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. The first group consisted of 22 subjects who combine their studies at a higher educational institution with work, the second group - 22 subjects who do not work. Tolerance for uncertainty was measured by «Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-I» (D. McLain, the adaptation by E. Osin) and «New questionnaire of tolerance for uncertainty» (T. Kornilova). Student's t-test for independent samples was used for statistical processing of the results. Findings of the study revealed that working students have a more positive attitude to new events, a deeper awareness of themselves as the subject of their own actions, and confidence that they control their lives, a greater tendency to make choices quickly and flexibly and the ability to maintain a vision of many opportunities, and greater tolerance for uncertainty in general. For these subjects are more inherent in the desire for change, novelty and originality, willingness to follow unpaved paths and prefer more complex tasks, to be able to be independent of the accepted limitations. Non-working students are characterized by a more pronounced desire for clarity and control in interpersonal relationships and a sense of discomfort in the event of uncertainty in relationships with others. The results obtained make it possible to improve the theoretical understanding of the characteristics of manifestations of tolerance to uncertainty at a student age, determine the prospects for further scientific research and can be used in practical psychological and pedagogical work with students.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69003047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discursive construction of semiotic models of intercultural communication in terms of borderlands studies: a theoretical conceptualization","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the semiotic communication models in terms of an substantial scientific basis of sociological analysis of adolescent’s intercultural interaction at the borderlands area. The structure and features of verbal aspects of communicative interaction are revealed. Some communication models are emphasized taking into account the fact that they provide the greatest epistemological potential to explain the interaction of different types of cultures in modern social and cultural circumstances. The dynamics of the construction of semiotic communication models and their theoretical conceptualization have been investigated, in particular, the models of K. Biuller, R. Yakobson, Y. Lotman, S. Paulsen, U. Eko are revealed. The possibilities and limitations of above mentioned models use within the studies of intercultural communication, in particular the epistemological ability of each one models to explain the practices of intercultural interaction of youth groups at the borderlands, are investigated. It is emphasized that K. Biuller's model has the epistemological potential of explaining the processes of intercultural communication at the microlevel and partly at the, mesolevel of social structure, while R. Yakobson's model best reveals the linguistic aspects of intercultural dialogue and understanding. The conceptual vision of the semiotics of intercultural interaction, presented in Y. Lotman's model, is also of special interest in the context of explaining linguistic aspects, but, in our opinion, it practically does not reveal the sociocultural aspects of intercultural communication. It is emphasized that U. Eko's semiotic model of communication has perhaps the most powerful heuristic potential for analyzing the issues chosen by the author (the studies of intercultural interaction of young people at the borderlands), as it reveals the mechanisms of production and dissemination of untruths in communication processes as a component of the communication model, reveals the dimensions of the transformation of the content of the message in the process of its translation from sender to receiver. It is concluded that certain elements of all analyzed models can be epistemologically useful tools for analyzing the processes of intercultural communication of young people at the borderlands, however in terms of the epistemological use the most optimal are semiotic model of communication U. Eko and some statements of R. Yakobson's theory.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83851229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and Psychological Characteristics of Individual Freedom Space","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of social and psychological characteristics of individual freedom space. The concept of freedom, in terms of socio-psychological processes, is represented by three basic vectors: Forms of interpersonal interaction (community - society); Degree of probability (arbitrariness - given); The principle of social processes development (naturalness - artificiality). According to certain vectors, freedom finds its manifestation as: a natural process, which has many possibilities for deployment and is realized in a horizontal direction of interpersonal interaction. It is noted, that freedom is lost: in the process of institutionalization of organizational forms; with appearing of formalism, legitimacy, normative features, regulation; in the presence of hierarchy, subordination and vertical relationships in the group. It has been found out, that according to the vector, form of interpersonal interaction, freedom is mostly present in communities, which are united by a network principle. Civic organizations, communities, associations provide an opportunity for self-expression of the individual, since there is no dictate of group norms. According to this vector, freedom can be analyzed, not as an organization from community to society, but as a way of interaction of feelings, thoughts, actions, ways of thinking. It has been analyzed that according to the vector, the development of social processes, freedom is observed in everything, which is natural. It is a space of natural experiences, feelings and states, any artificiality and control is a sign of lack of freedom. It has been shown that according to the probability vector, freedom is manifested in the processes, where an arbitrary scenario is observed. This is a space for goal setting, building up one’s own activities. According to each vector, the degree of probability of freedom is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}