不同成熟程度的人经历内疚感的特征

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究从理论和实证两方面分析了现代科学方法和理论对个人内疚感前驱问题的研究。人格成熟度被认为是负罪感体验中个体差异的可能预测因子。强调罪恶感和罪恶感倾向之间的区别。内疚倾向是一种与亲社会行为倾向相关的人格特征。另一方面,内疚是一种令人不舒服的道德情感,它会阻碍个人的最佳功能和幸福。62名年龄在21岁到55岁之间的参与者在一项调查中报告了他们自己的个性水平和情感成熟度,以及内疚和内疚倾向的差异。采用“人格成熟度问卷”(Shtepa O.S.)、“人格成熟度测试”(Ruzhenkov V.A.等)和“情绪成熟度测试”(Kocharyan O.S.等)进行人格成熟度测试。采用“自我意识情感测试”(Tangney J.P.)和“内疚量表”(Kugler K.E.)调查了内疚感和内疚感倾向的水平。研究结果表明,人格成熟度低的个体有内疚感和内疚感倾向。研究发现,内疚感与情绪成熟度、生活哲学、创造力、积极思维和自我发展呈负相关;内疚倾向与情感成熟度、责任感、生活哲学、社交能力、自我接纳、积极思考和同理心。最初的研究假设得到了证实,研究结果表明,内疚感倾向、内疚感与人格和情绪成熟度之间存在关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF EXPERIENCING GUILT IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PERSONAL MATURITY
The study covers theoretical and empirical analysis of modern scientific approaches and theories concerning problems of individual’s precursors of feeling guilty. Personality maturity mentioned as a possible predictor of individual differences in experiencing guilt. Differences between guilt and guilt proneness are emphasized. Guilt proneness is a personality trait that is associated with predisposition to prosocial behavior. Guilt on the other hand is an uncomfortable moral emotion that can discourage the optimal functioning and well-being of an individual. Sixty two participants ages from 21 to 55 years reported in a survey their own level of personality and emotional maturity, and differences in guilt and guilt proneness. The personality maturity was measured by “Questionnaire of personality maturity” (Shtepa O.S.), “Test of personality maturity” (Ruzhenkov V.A. etc.) and “Test of emotional maturity” (Kocharyan O.S. etc.). The level of guilt and guilt proneness was investigated by “Test of Self-Conscious Affect” (Tangney J.P.) and “Guilt Inventory” (Kugler K.E.). Findings of the study revealed that individuals with low personality maturity tend to guilt proneness as well as to feeling guilt. The study demonstrated negative correlations between guilt and emotional maturity, live philosophy, creativity, positive thinking and self-development; guilt proneness and emotional maturity, responsibility, live philosophy, sociability, self-acceptance, positive thinking and empathy. The original research hypothesis was confirmed and the findings demonstrate that there is an association between guilt proneness, guilt and personality and emotional maturity.
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