Journal of Affective Disorders Reports最新文献

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Examining the role of social contact and loneliness in linking intimate partner violence and internalizing distress 研究社会接触和孤独在联系亲密伴侣暴力和内化痛苦中的作用
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100915
Natasha Joksimovic , Frédérique Vallières , Philip Hyland
{"title":"Examining the role of social contact and loneliness in linking intimate partner violence and internalizing distress","authors":"Natasha Joksimovic ,&nbsp;Frédérique Vallières ,&nbsp;Philip Hyland","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low social support is a well-established risk factor for mental health problems among survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Social support includes elements of social contact and loneliness, and in this study, we examined the specific roles social contact and loneliness play in explaining the association between IPV and internalizing distress. We also assessed the psychometric properties of the Composite Abuse Scale Short Form (CASR-SF), a relatively new measure of IPV. Participants (<em>N</em> = 353) were male and female adults living in Ireland with a lifetime history of IPV. The psychometric properties of the CASR-SF were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis and composite reliability analysis. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to determine if social contact and loneliness fully or partial accounted for the association between IPV and internalizing distress. The CASR-SF was best explained by a single-factor model that fitted the data well, and had excellent internal reliability (ω = 0.97). The SEM results indicated that there was a direct association between IPV and internalizing distress (β = 0.32), and this association was partially mediated by loneliness (β = 0.06) but not social contact. The CASR-SF operated well as a measure of IPV in this sample, and subjective assessments of the quality and quantity of social interactions (loneliness) was more important than the number of social interactions (social contact) in accounting for the association between IPV and internalizing distress. Reducing loneliness may therefore be an important clinical objective in helping survivors of IPV with mental health problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100915"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Notice to “Whole-brain correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder in military-related mild traumatic brain injury: A voxel-wise meta-analysis” [Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 16 (2024) 100770] 对“与军事相关的轻度创伤性脑损伤中创伤后应激障碍的全脑相关性:一项体素元分析”的撤回通知[情感障碍报告杂志16 (2024)100770]
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100859
Zachary P. Pierce , Jessica M. Black
{"title":"Retraction Notice to “Whole-brain correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder in military-related mild traumatic brain injury: A voxel-wise meta-analysis” [Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 16 (2024) 100770]","authors":"Zachary P. Pierce ,&nbsp;Jessica M. Black","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100859"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143876934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematic smartphone usage and inadequate mental health literacy potentially increase the risks of depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity in Chinese college students: A longitudinal study 一项纵向研究表明,智能手机使用问题和心理健康素养不足可能会增加中国大学生抑郁、焦虑及其合并症的风险
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100907
Changru Wang , Jie Hu , Yi Zhou , Linlin Jiang , Jing Chen , Jingjing Xi , Jun Fang , Shichen Zhang
{"title":"Problematic smartphone usage and inadequate mental health literacy potentially increase the risks of depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity in Chinese college students: A longitudinal study","authors":"Changru Wang ,&nbsp;Jie Hu ,&nbsp;Yi Zhou ,&nbsp;Linlin Jiang ,&nbsp;Jing Chen ,&nbsp;Jingjing Xi ,&nbsp;Jun Fang ,&nbsp;Shichen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Problematic smartphone usage (PSU) and mental health literacy (MHL) are potential factors to psychological problems, but interactive and mediate effects in this association remains unclear. This study aimed to examine whether MHL mediate associations of PSU with depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity, and the extent of interaction of PSU and MHL with psychological problems in Chinese college students.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Pooled longitudinal data of 6879 participants was collected between November 2019 and June 2020 to assess the MHL, PSU, depression, and anxiety of college students in Anhui province, China. Mediation analyses and multiple logistic regression models were conducted to explore potential associations.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>PSU was significantly was positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity, and this association mediated by MHL with the mediation ratio of 4.29 %, 5.86 % and 5.00 %, respectively. Furthermore, students with PSU and inadequate MHL had the highest risk of depression (<em>RR</em> = 4.041, <em>95 % CI</em>: 3.132–5.214), anxiety (<em>RR</em> = 2.759, <em>95 % CI</em>: 1.954–3.894), and their comorbidity (<em>RR</em> = 3.805, <em>95 % CI</em>: 2.592–5.584).</div></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><div>Retrospective design may introduce recall bias.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings underscore the vulnerability of individuals with PSU and inadequate MHL to longitudinal risks of experiencing depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity. And MHL mediating the association between PSU and psychological problems. In light of these results, interventions aimed at reducing the incidence and progression of mental health issues among college students should prioritize strategies for decreasing smartphone usage and enhancing MHL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100907"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutrition-focused group intervention was not superior to social support in the treatment of depression: A randomized controlled trial with a strength-based counseling approach 以营养为重点的群体干预在治疗抑郁症方面并不优于社会支持:一项基于力量咨询方法的随机对照试验
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100914
Aino Kipfer , Tiina Laatikainen , Timo Partonen , Johanna Roponen , Outi Nuutinen , Marja-Leena Lamidi
{"title":"Nutrition-focused group intervention was not superior to social support in the treatment of depression: A randomized controlled trial with a strength-based counseling approach","authors":"Aino Kipfer ,&nbsp;Tiina Laatikainen ,&nbsp;Timo Partonen ,&nbsp;Johanna Roponen ,&nbsp;Outi Nuutinen ,&nbsp;Marja-Leena Lamidi","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Depression is a public health challenge, negatively affecting health and work ability. While an association between diet and depression is recognized, only a few randomized controlled trials have been published on the impact of diet counseling on clinical depression.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted an 8-week randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of a strength-based, motivational nutrition group intervention on symptoms of depression among individuals with a moderate to severe major depressive disorder. Participants (<em>n</em> = 93) were recruited from their healthcare units (<em>n</em> = 13) in Kuopio and Siilinjärvi, Eastern Finland, and randomized into the intervention or control arm. Both arms attended six group sessions. The outcomes were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, and 6 months using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Index of Diet Quality (IDQ), the Assessment of Quality of Life – 8D (AQoL-8D), and a work ability indicator.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In both groups, there were only non-significant improvements in depression symptoms, diet quality, quality of life, and work ability at 8 weeks and 6 months. Based on the AQoL subscales, mental health significantly improved in the intervention but not in the control group. There were, however, no significant differences between the groups in any outcomes. The results were similar at 8 weeks and 6 months.</div></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><div>Blinding of the study participants was not possible. Only 55 % of the participants completed the follow-up at six months.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The intervention was not effective in improving depression status or diet quality, in contrast to previous nutrition interventions for people with depression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100914"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antidepressant effects of exercise: Does mindset matter? 运动的抗抑郁作用:心态重要吗?
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100901
Kendall Kohnle, Rick Ingram
{"title":"Antidepressant effects of exercise: Does mindset matter?","authors":"Kendall Kohnle,&nbsp;Rick Ingram","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Following research by reported by Crum and Langer (2007), perhaps changing a person's mindset (i.e., beliefs and expectations) about exercise could be a key to facilitating the antidepressant effects of exercise without changing the behavior itself.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The experimental group participants were told that their daily activities were considered exercise which would alleviate their depressive symptoms. Control participants read a script that discussed various effective strategies to alleviate depressive symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No preexisting differences in depression between groups approached significance, nor were there differences on any measure administered pre-experiment. A multilevel model analysis indicated a significant difference between the groups’ depression scores over time, with the mindset group's depressive symptoms decreasing more rapidly than those of the control groups. Although not of prime interest, result showed that anxiety scores also decreased more rapidly in the mindset condition.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Altering mindset about exercise appears to, accelerates decreases in depressive symptoms. mindfulness-based therapies may quite naturally integrate elements that facilitate a patient's positive mindset and expectations. Broadly speaking, clinicians who are attuned to finding ways to incorporate therapeutic placebos like a positive mindset may find this beneficial to patients. As such, influencing mindset may be an effective aid in the treatment of depression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100901"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impaired family functioning is associated with depressive symptoms in a community-dwelling Japanese population: The Hisayama Study 日本社区居民家庭功能受损与抑郁症状相关:Hisayama研究
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100900
Fumi Nagasawa , Mao Shibata , Naoki Hirabayashi , Sanmei Chen , Daigo Yoshida , Jun Hata , Nobuyuki Sudo , Toshiharu Ninomiya
{"title":"Impaired family functioning is associated with depressive symptoms in a community-dwelling Japanese population: The Hisayama Study","authors":"Fumi Nagasawa ,&nbsp;Mao Shibata ,&nbsp;Naoki Hirabayashi ,&nbsp;Sanmei Chen ,&nbsp;Daigo Yoshida ,&nbsp;Jun Hata ,&nbsp;Nobuyuki Sudo ,&nbsp;Toshiharu Ninomiya","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Several clinical studies have reported an association between impaired family functioning and depressive symptoms. However, epidemiological evidence is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between family functioning and the presence of depressive symptoms in a community-dwelling Japanese population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 2,595 participants aged ≥40 years were included. Impaired family functioning levels were assessed by using a short version of the general functioning subscale of the McMaster Family Assessment Device (GF6+). Impaired family functioning levels were categorized as healthy (GF6+ score: ≤1.80), borderline (1.81–2.00), or unhealthy (&gt;2.00). The presence of depressive symptoms was defined as a score of ≥10 on Patient Health Questionaire-9. A logistic regression model was used to compute the odds ratios (ORs) for the presence of depressive symptom.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The age-adjusted prevalence of depressive symptoms was 5.4 % for men and 7.0 % for women. In both sexes, the age-adjusted prevalence of depressive symptoms increased significantly with increasing impaired family functioning levels (both P for trend &lt;0.001). The ORs (95 % confidence intervals) for having depressive symptoms among the borderline and unhealthy groups were 3.32 (1.51–7.29) and 4.09 (1.76–9.54) for men, and 1.04 (0.56–1.95) and 3.02 (1.76–5.18) for women, respectively, compared with the healthy group after adjustment for potential confounders.</div></div><div><h3>Limitation</h3><div>Reverse causality is possible due to the cross-sectional design.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Impaired family functioning was associated with an increased risk of the presence of depressive symptoms. It may be important considering the family functioning in managing depressive symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A network approach to shame: The central roles of self-criticism, self-compassion and self-forgiveness in an aged-diverse sample 羞耻感的网络途径:不同年龄样本中自我批评、自我同情和自我宽恕的核心作用
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100890
Bahar ShamsAlam , Hojjatollah Farahani , Peter Watson , Sajjad Bagheri
{"title":"A network approach to shame: The central roles of self-criticism, self-compassion and self-forgiveness in an aged-diverse sample","authors":"Bahar ShamsAlam ,&nbsp;Hojjatollah Farahani ,&nbsp;Peter Watson ,&nbsp;Sajjad Bagheri","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Shame, as a complex and global self-conscious emotion, plays a significant role in mental health. Self-criticism is a crucial factor in generating negative emotions, including shame, while self-compassion and self-forgiveness can mitigate the effects of self-criticism and shame. The present study examines the coexistence of these psychological constructs using a network analysis model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A diverse sample of 474 Iranian residents, comprising men and women aged 13 to 73, participated in this study through convenience sampling. Variables were assessed using the External and Internal Shame Scale (EISS), the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form, the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We utilized a Graphical Gaussian Model (GGM) with polychoric correlations visualized using the qgraph, bootnet R packages and employed bridge centrality metrics along with permutation-based stability tests and bootstrap resampling to analyse the network's structure and stability. The network analysis revealed that nodes representing internalized self-criticism (IC), comparative self-criticism (CC), and self-forgiveness (SF) exhibited the highest bridge strength, indicating their critical roles in maintaining network connectivity. The network's stability was confirmed with a robust CS coefficient of 0.517, ensuring the reliability of these findings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This network analysis provides a precise understanding of the relationships between shame, self-criticism, self-compassion, and self-forgiveness. In this study, comparative self-criticism and internal self-criticism emerged as critical factors in the regulation and generation of shame. Comparative self-criticism appears to play a more decisive role in the manifestation of shame.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100890"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience as a protective factor to academic Burnout in adolescents during COVID-19 韧性是2019冠状病毒病期间青少年学业倦怠的保护因素
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100899
Ángel Alberto Puig-Lagunes , León Jesús German-Ponciano , Guerson Yael Varela-Castillo , Fabiola Ortiz-Cruz , Gilberto Uriel Rosas-Sánchez , Rodrigo Ramírez-Rodríguez
{"title":"Resilience as a protective factor to academic Burnout in adolescents during COVID-19","authors":"Ángel Alberto Puig-Lagunes ,&nbsp;León Jesús German-Ponciano ,&nbsp;Guerson Yael Varela-Castillo ,&nbsp;Fabiola Ortiz-Cruz ,&nbsp;Gilberto Uriel Rosas-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Ramírez-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>COVID-19 pandemic increased academic concerns and risk for development of academic burnout syndrome (ABS) among adolescents. In Mexico, little research has been conducted on the impact of resilience in adolescents as a potential coping strategy against ABS. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the link between resilience and ABS symptoms in Mexican high school adolescents during the COVID- 19 pandemic.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>An analytical and observational cross-sectional study was conducted with 2,194 adolescents from nine public high schools in Veracruz. Resilience and ABS were assessed between May-June 2021 by Google form, using the Mexican Resilience Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey. Using resilience domains, we conducted a binomial logistic regression model to predict the protective or risk factors for burnout syndrome.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 9.73 % of adolescents exhibited symptoms of ABS. Female gender was found to be significantly associated with ABS. Furthermore, lack of value in domains such as strength and self-confidence (OR = 2.14, 95 % CI: 0.59–1.57), family support (OR = 1.89, 95 % CI: 1.47–2.44), and structure (OR = 1.62, 95 % CI: 1.22–2.16) were identified as risk factors for the development of burnout syndrome. In contrast, increase of value in social support (OR = 0.59, 95 % CI: 1.22–2.16) emerged as a protective factor.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Resilience served as a crucial protective factor against ABS in high school adolescents highlighting the need for interventions aimed at promoting their emotional well-being, particularly among females.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100899"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among colleges students in India: A multi-state cross-sectional survey 印度大学生自杀意念和企图的相关性:一项多州横断面调查
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100898
Gregory Armstrong , Anish V. Cherian , Tilahun Haregu , Delfina Bilello , H. Sobhana , Sonia P. Deuri , Shrinivasa U. Bhat , Agnieta Aiman , Soyuz John , Yamini Kannappan , Sonali S. Tesia , Sujit Gosh , Manisha Kiran
{"title":"Correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among colleges students in India: A multi-state cross-sectional survey","authors":"Gregory Armstrong ,&nbsp;Anish V. Cherian ,&nbsp;Tilahun Haregu ,&nbsp;Delfina Bilello ,&nbsp;H. Sobhana ,&nbsp;Sonia P. Deuri ,&nbsp;Shrinivasa U. Bhat ,&nbsp;Agnieta Aiman ,&nbsp;Soyuz John ,&nbsp;Yamini Kannappan ,&nbsp;Sonali S. Tesia ,&nbsp;Sujit Gosh ,&nbsp;Manisha Kiran","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Youth suicide represents a significant public health problem in India. This paper reports on the results of a large survey examining the correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among college students in India, adopting an ideation-to-action framework.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants (<em>n</em> = 8,542) were recruited from 30 universities spanning nine states of India, and they completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing the 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts, symptoms of depression and anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, exposure to suicidality in others, as well as a suite of other health and social indicators. Generalised linear models were used to examine the correlates of suicidal ideation, and the correlates of suicide attempts among ideators.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Just over one-in-ten (12.3 %) reported suicidal ideation in the preceding 12 months, 5.2 % reported a suicide attempt and 12.2 % reported non-suicidal self-injury. Just over one-third (34.8 %) of ideators reported a suicide attempt in the past 12 months. Higher odds of a suicide attempt among ideators were observed among those who: had bad/very bad quality family relationships, were consuming greater amounts of alcohol, had used cannabis, had been exposed to suicidal ideation in others, had been exposed to the suicide death of people they had personally known, and those who had been engaging in non-suicidal self-injury.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study revealed a suite of important factors that correlate with suicidality among college students in India, and our analytical approach highlights those factors that are associated with the progression from suicidal ideation to suicide attempts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100898"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between social demographic factors and anxiety in college students 探讨社会人口学因素与大学生焦虑的关系
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100896
Joyce Olushola Ogunrinde , Patrick Dang , Luiza Martins , Nimra Niazi-Galindo , Omolola Adepoju , LaDessa Y. Mitchell
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between social demographic factors and anxiety in college students","authors":"Joyce Olushola Ogunrinde ,&nbsp;Patrick Dang ,&nbsp;Luiza Martins ,&nbsp;Nimra Niazi-Galindo ,&nbsp;Omolola Adepoju ,&nbsp;LaDessa Y. Mitchell","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Untreated anxiety increases risk for depression and disruption in college matriculation. Thirty seven percent of college students experience anxiety, but the role of intersectional social identities in providing patient center support is unclear. We conducted a quantitative study of college students to identify the social identities salient to their anxiety risk to optimize mental health support post pandemic.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The GAD- 7 was administered online to 584 US college students from Fall 2020 to Fall 2021. A binary outcome indicated whether students experienced significant anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥15). Independent variables include race/ethnicity, biological sex, age, sports involvement, college level, relationship status, and social class. Descriptive statistics were computed using frequencies and proportions. Bivariate between each independent variable and the outcome of interest were examined using chi-square tests. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the strength of the relationships while controlling for all independent variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The key finding is that lower socioeconomic class was associated with higher risk of anxiety.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>While no significant interaction effect was seen with the other demographic variables, the high number of women in the study suggests that further investigation is needed into the intersectional effects of gender and class. Moreover, 76 % of participants reported not engaging in sport which suggests sport is an underutilized coping mechanism for reducing anxiety and can serve a possible intervention tool.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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