Current Research in Biotechnology最新文献

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Gut microbiota modulation and health benefits of various fasting regimens 肠道菌群调节和各种禁食方案的健康益处
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100311
Sumel Ashique , Biplab Debnath , Naheed Mojgani , Mohd. Tariq , Tanweer Haider , Eman Shorog , Sabina Yasmin , Anas Islam , Himanshu Sharma , Md Sadique Hussain , Ayush Madan , Tabarak Malik , Mohammad Yousuf Ansari
{"title":"Gut microbiota modulation and health benefits of various fasting regimens","authors":"Sumel Ashique ,&nbsp;Biplab Debnath ,&nbsp;Naheed Mojgani ,&nbsp;Mohd. Tariq ,&nbsp;Tanweer Haider ,&nbsp;Eman Shorog ,&nbsp;Sabina Yasmin ,&nbsp;Anas Islam ,&nbsp;Himanshu Sharma ,&nbsp;Md Sadique Hussain ,&nbsp;Ayush Madan ,&nbsp;Tabarak Malik ,&nbsp;Mohammad Yousuf Ansari","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fasting is a diet intervention that has been shown to significantly modulate the gut microbiota, with potential health benefits. This review examines the impact of various fasting regimens, including time-restricted eating (TRE), Ramadan fasting (RF), and long-term fasting, on the composition and function of the gut microbiota in both animal models and human subjects. Studies have shown that fasting can increase microbial diversity, enrich beneficial bacteria such as <em>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia</em> spp.<em>, Akkermansia muciniphila</em>, and other Lachnospiraceae, and enhance the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) such as butyrate. These microbiota changes are associated with improvements in metabolic health markers, including body weight, blood pressure, glucose regulation, and lipid profiles, as well as reduced inflammation. However, the persistence of these effects after fasting varies between studies. Dietary changes during fasting, such as meal timing and composition, play a crucial role in shaping the response of the gut microbiota.Although most studies report beneficial results, heterogeneity in results highlights the need for more research to elucidate the relative contributions of factors such as age, baseline diet, habitual microbiota composition, fasting duration, and caloric content. The mechanistic links between specific microbial metabolites and clinical endpoints remain limited, and evidence for the synergistic effects of probiotics with fasting in humans is inconclusive. Future studies should employ standardized fasting protocols, integrate multi-omics approaches, and extend follow-up periods to determine the durability of microbiota and metabolic shifts. Developing personalized fasting strategies tailored to an individual’s baseline microbiota and metabolic phenotype may optimize the therapeutic potential of fasting for gut and metabolic health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100311"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peptides and peptidomimetics in the development of hydrogels towards the treatment of diabetic wounds 水凝胶在糖尿病伤口治疗中的应用
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100292
Ana Gomes, Paula Gomes
{"title":"Peptides and peptidomimetics in the development of hydrogels towards the treatment of diabetic wounds","authors":"Ana Gomes,&nbsp;Paula Gomes","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100292","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100292","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diabetic foot ulcers are a major complication of diabetes and a particularly complex type of chronic wounds, as most diabetes-related physiological dysregulations impair healing and increase the risk of infection. Despite many health literacy initiatives have been deployed to promote both the prevention and the proper management of diabetic foot ulcers, these remain a serious healthcare problem whose incidence is rising. This demands not only for a continuous updating of guidelines for adequate interventions in healthcare facilities, but also for new topical treatments able to improve the health and well-being of the patients. In this later case, current options include topical oxygen therapy, negative pressure wound therapy, wound dressings of different types, and topical gels. Due to the tremendous potential of hydrogel-based dressings for diabetic wound treatment, several hydrogels from either natural or synthetic origin have been explored. The hydrogel polymeric matrices can be loaded with many diverse molecules (cargoes) eventually combining distinct therapeutic actions. In this context, peptides are gaining relevance, which is not limited to those used as bioactive cargoes, since self-assembling peptides able to form hydrogels are also under the spotlight. This review focuses on the studies reported over the last decade where peptide-loaded or peptide-derived hydrogels have been tested <em>in vivo</em> for topical treatment of diabetic wounds and further explores the potential of peptidomimetics to expand the portfolio of hydrogel-based treatments for diabetic foot ulcers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100292"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of targeting GPR77+CD10+ lipid nanoparticles and validation of targeting capability in vitro and in vivo 靶向GPR77+CD10+脂质纳米颗粒的构建及体外和体内靶向能力的验证
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100291
Junyue Fang , Qiongchao Jiang , Xinyu Yang , Weifan Li , Li Lin , Meng Zhang , Phei Er Saw , Xiaoyun Xiao
{"title":"Construction of targeting GPR77+CD10+ lipid nanoparticles and validation of targeting capability in vitro and in vivo","authors":"Junyue Fang ,&nbsp;Qiongchao Jiang ,&nbsp;Xinyu Yang ,&nbsp;Weifan Li ,&nbsp;Li Lin ,&nbsp;Meng Zhang ,&nbsp;Phei Er Saw ,&nbsp;Xiaoyun Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100291","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dual-receptor targeting strategies hold promise for improving nanocarrier specificity in complex tumor microenvironments. Herein, we engineered lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) functionalized with GPR77 and CD10 antibodies to exploit receptor co-expression as a mechanism for enhanced targeting. To rigorously validate this approach, we developed a GPR77<sup>+</sup>CD10<sup>+</sup> overexpressing CHO cell model, which served as a controlled system to dissect ligand-receptor interactions. The dual-targeting LNPs (DOPE(GPR77/CD10)) exhibited significantly higher cellular uptake in receptor-positive CHO cells compared to single-targeted or non-targeted formulations, demonstrating synergistic binding efficacy. These LNPs also showed excellent drug encapsulation and prolonged circulation. In a CHO xenograft model, dual-targeting LNPs achieved higher tumor accumulation than non-targeted controls, with minimal off-target organ retention. Biosafety assessments confirmed negligible hemolysis and no hepatorenal toxicity. While this study focused on mechanistic validation in a simplified model, our findings establish a generalizable platform for dual-receptor targeting, with potential applications in stromal or tumor cell-specific drug delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100291"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the role of perineural invasion in cancer-associated pain: Insights and treatment strategies 揭示神经周围浸润在癌症相关疼痛中的作用:见解和治疗策略
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100305
Martina Catalano , Lorenzo Landini , Filippo Nozzoli , Romina Nassini , Giandomenico Roviello , Francesco De Logu
{"title":"Unraveling the role of perineural invasion in cancer-associated pain: Insights and treatment strategies","authors":"Martina Catalano ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Landini ,&nbsp;Filippo Nozzoli ,&nbsp;Romina Nassini ,&nbsp;Giandomenico Roviello ,&nbsp;Francesco De Logu","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perineural invasion (PNI) occurs when cancer cells infiltrate the space around nerves, commonly seen in head and neck, pancreatic, prostate, and colorectal cancers. PNI is clinically significant as it promotes metastasis, recurrence, and reduced survival. Mechanistically, it involves tumor-neural microenvironment interactions mediated by neurotrophic factors, inflammatory signals, and immune responses. PNI also causes severe neuropathic pain due to nerve compression, plasticity, and inflammation, resulting in sensory abnormalities from neuronal hyperexcitability, demyelination, and upregulated ion channels. This pain significantly impacts quality of life and complicates cancer management. Cells like macrophages and Schwann cells amplify pain via paracrine signaling and pro-inflammatory mediators. Standard pain management, including NSAIDs and opioids, often fails due to toxicity. Emerging therapies target PNI-specific mechanisms to limit tumor-nerve interactions and relieve pain. Research focuses on improving PNI models, dissecting tumor neuroimmune networks, and translating targeted therapies for effective pain relief.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based identification of elite genotypes in the endangered Nilgirianthus ciliatus through qualitative and quantitative trait analysis 基于定性和定量性状分析的濒危纤毛Nilgirianthus ciliatus优秀基因型的机器学习鉴定
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100307
Pavan K. Kumar , Collince Omondi Awere , Anitha R. Kumari , Andaç Batur Çolak , Mustafa Bayrak , Fredrick Otieno Ogolla , Suresh Govindan , Manikandan Ramesh
{"title":"Machine learning-based identification of elite genotypes in the endangered Nilgirianthus ciliatus through qualitative and quantitative trait analysis","authors":"Pavan K. Kumar ,&nbsp;Collince Omondi Awere ,&nbsp;Anitha R. Kumari ,&nbsp;Andaç Batur Çolak ,&nbsp;Mustafa Bayrak ,&nbsp;Fredrick Otieno Ogolla ,&nbsp;Suresh Govindan ,&nbsp;Manikandan Ramesh","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Nilgirianthus ciliatus</em> is an economically valuable endangered medicinal plant with a significant influence<!--> <!-->on traditional medicine and Ayurveda formulation. Its rarity in natural habitats precludes scientific investigation into its potential medicinal and other industrial applications. The current study examined the qualitative, quantitative and machine learning (ML) predictions for the identification of elite genotypes of <em>N. ciliatus</em> in India’s Western Ghats<em>.</em> The gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) revealed the presence of<!--> <!-->betazole, neophytadiene, hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, octadecanoic acid, and squalene. The genotype NC 10 was found to yield high<!--> <!-->squalene<!--> <!-->content (793.0 ng), while the highest α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activity was shown by NC 2. The artificial neural network (ANN) demonstrated a high prediction accuracy (MSE value = 2.43E-02 while R value = 0.99992) in both the training and the testing sets of data. Genetic markers produced 140 bands, out of which 115 were polymorphic (82.14 %). Further, NC 10, NC 8, and NC 6 elite genotypes of <em>N. ciliatus</em> from three distinct agroclimatic zones were commended as industrially significant high-yielding characteristics and determined to be best suitable for cultivation. This study would serve as a foundation for understanding the use of artificial neural networks in elite genotype selection for efficient secondary metabolite synthesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into the world of edible vaccines: From lab to reality 洞察可食用疫苗的世界:从实验室到现实
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100290
Baveesh Pudhuvai , Bhupendra Koul , Awdhesh Kumar Mishra
{"title":"Insights into the world of edible vaccines: From lab to reality","authors":"Baveesh Pudhuvai ,&nbsp;Bhupendra Koul ,&nbsp;Awdhesh Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Edible vaccines have emerged as a groundbreaking advancement in the field of immunization, offering a unique and promising approach to combat infectious diseases. These are subunit vaccines wherein plants are genetically engineered to synthesise specific proteins to induce disease resistance. This idea of plant-based edible vaccines (PBVs) shall prove to be a boon for society, in the health sector as they are affordable, simple to administer and store. The use of edible vaccines has demonstrated a boost in mucosal and systemic immunity. Plants like potato, banana, lettuce, corn, soybean, rice, and legumes have been utilized for this application and have resulted in reduced diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, measles, diarrhoea. This review provides an overview of edible vaccines, exploring their development, advantages, challenges, and future potential. This further explores the processes involved in transforming plants using both direct and indirect gene delivery methods and provides an in-depth analysis of the background and clinical evidence for each plant candidate. Additionally, it also highlights the scientific advancements, ethical considerations, regulatory aspects, and potential impact of edible vaccines on global health and shall benefit researchers globally, in the field of developmental therapeutics, alternative medicine, and green chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100290"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable remediation of persistent organic Pollutants: A review on Recent innovative technologies 持久性有机污染物的可持续修复:最新创新技术综述
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100293
Fatihu Kabir Sadiq , Abdulalim Ahovi Sadiq , Tiroyaone Albertinah Matsika , Barikisu Ahuoyiza Momoh
{"title":"Sustainable remediation of persistent organic Pollutants: A review on Recent innovative technologies","authors":"Fatihu Kabir Sadiq ,&nbsp;Abdulalim Ahovi Sadiq ,&nbsp;Tiroyaone Albertinah Matsika ,&nbsp;Barikisu Ahuoyiza Momoh","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100293","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100293","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are harmful chemicals that remain in the environment for a long time due to their resistance to degradation. They represent a significant challenge to sustainable development due to their enduring presence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. This review examines emerging technologies for POP remediation, assessing conventional methods while emphasizing the potential of innovative approaches. Advanced technologies, including nanotechnology and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), show potential for effective, cost-efficient and environmentally friendly POP degradation. Among AOPs, methods such as UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, Fenton’s reaction, photo-Fenton, UV/Ozone, and photocatalysis with semiconductors like TiO<sub>2</sub> are particularly effective in breaking down POPs into less harmful substances. Nanotechnology-based methods provide high efficiency, selectivity, and reduced environmental impact, while photocatalysis offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to POP degradation. To enhance remediation effectiveness, integrating innovative materials, optimized processes, and artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial. Advancements in eco-friendly nanomaterials, hybrid AOPs, and AI-driven process optimization can significantly improve degradation efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability. Future research should focus on scaling up these technologies, improving cost-effectiveness, and incorporating AI-powered smart monitoring systems for long-term environmental management. A holistic and sustainable remediation strategy must also align with circular economy principles, promote eco-friendly innovations, and address the influence of climate change on POP behavior. By fostering interdisciplinary research, policy support, and international collaboration, the development of accessible and sustainable remediation solutions can be accelerated, contributing to a cleaner environment and a healthier future for all.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic diversity and population structure of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis across India and South Asia: Insights from COI and ITS2 gene analyses 印度和南亚稻纵卷叶蝉的遗传多样性和种群结构:来自COI和ITS2基因分析的见解
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100281
Soumya Shephalika Dash , Prasanthi Golive , C. Parameswaran , Prakash Chandra Rath , Hirak Chatterjee , Arup Kumar Mukherjee , Partha Sarathi Tripathy , Anjan Kumar Nayak , Sucharita Mohapatra , Bijay Kumar Behera , Shyamaranjan Das Mohapatra
{"title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis across India and South Asia: Insights from COI and ITS2 gene analyses","authors":"Soumya Shephalika Dash ,&nbsp;Prasanthi Golive ,&nbsp;C. Parameswaran ,&nbsp;Prakash Chandra Rath ,&nbsp;Hirak Chatterjee ,&nbsp;Arup Kumar Mukherjee ,&nbsp;Partha Sarathi Tripathy ,&nbsp;Anjan Kumar Nayak ,&nbsp;Sucharita Mohapatra ,&nbsp;Bijay Kumar Behera ,&nbsp;Shyamaranjan Das Mohapatra","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rice leaffolder, <em>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis</em>, a major pest of rice, poses a significant threat to crop yield across Asia. This is why the spread of this pest across Southeast Asia needs to be studied to understand its population dynamics, genetic diversity, and potential impact on regional rice cultivation. In this study, the genetic diversity and population structure of <em>C. medinalis</em> were examined using mitochondrial <em>COI</em> and nuclear <em>ITS2</em> gene sequences collected from 15 Indian states and several South Asian countries. A total of 100 <em>COI</em> and 63 <em>ITS2</em> sequences were analyzed, including new and publicly available data on NCBI, to assess nucleotide diversity, haplotype variation, and phylogenetic relationships. The DNA extraction, PCR amplification, sequencing, and bioinformatics analyses were done. Results revealed higher haplotype and nucleotide diversity in Indian populations compared to other Asian regions, indicating genetic variations and potential historical bottlenecks followed by population expansions. Median-joining haplotype networks showed widespread haplotypes, suggesting gene flow, while region-specific haplotypes indicated localized adaptation. AMOVA highlighted substantial genetic differentiation among populations for <em>COI</em> (62.51% variation), whereas <em>ITS2</em> showed moderate differentiation (43.86%). Phylogenetic analyses identified polyphyletic and monophyletic clades, emphasizing complex population dynamics. Neutrality tests and mismatch distributions suggested demographic expansions in Indian populations. These findings underscore the evolutionary history, possible migration pattern and genetic structure of <em>C. medinalis</em>, providing insights into pest management strategies. Future research should explore environmental and anthropogenic factors driving genetic differentiation to enhance integrated pest management practices, ensuring sustainable rice production across diverse agro-climatic regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143806872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review on Indian Acacia species 文章题目印度金合欢种的系统综述
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100274
Bharat Singh , Jagdish Prasad , Ram Avtar Sharma
{"title":"A systematic review on Indian Acacia species","authors":"Bharat Singh ,&nbsp;Jagdish Prasad ,&nbsp;Ram Avtar Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acacia plants are evergreen, perennial, short, flat-crowned to long and straight-bole trees. A total of 34 species of Acacia genus are distributed in different states of India. Acacia plants are used in the treatment of chronic dysentery, diarrhoea, throat troubles, conjunctivitis and stomatitis. The critical data of ethnopharmacological properties, phytochemical and pharmacological attributes of 27 species were obtained through extensive review of relevant reference books, M. Sc./M. Tech dissertations, PhD theses, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylors &amp; Francis, Bentham, Thieme, Springer, and eFloras. The flavone glycosides, flavonoids, lignans, anthraquinones, monoterpenes, and alkaloids have been identified from 20 species of Indian Acacia species. Indian Acacia species possess antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiarthritic, antistress, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and wound healing properties. However, various reports are available in literature on phytochemistry and biological properties of 27 Indian Acacia species but, still 7 species have not been evaluated for their pharmacological studies. The review discusses updated knowledge of ethnopharmacological applications, phytochemical and pharmacological attributes, and pharmacokinetic profiles of Indian Acacia species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143136675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curcumin dietary supplementation enhances serum carbohydrate-degrading enzyme activities in buffaloes 饲粮中添加姜黄素可提高水牛血清碳水化合物降解酶的活性
IF 3.6
Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100276
Maima Matin , Natalia Ksepka , Kamil Wysocki , Michel-Edwar Mickael , Alpana Pande , Jarosław Olav Horbańczuk , Artur Jóźwik , Olga Adamska , Artur Stolarczyk , Laszlo Barna Iantovics , Yordanka Ilieva , Pencho Penchev , Atanas G. Atanasov
{"title":"Curcumin dietary supplementation enhances serum carbohydrate-degrading enzyme activities in buffaloes","authors":"Maima Matin ,&nbsp;Natalia Ksepka ,&nbsp;Kamil Wysocki ,&nbsp;Michel-Edwar Mickael ,&nbsp;Alpana Pande ,&nbsp;Jarosław Olav Horbańczuk ,&nbsp;Artur Jóźwik ,&nbsp;Olga Adamska ,&nbsp;Artur Stolarczyk ,&nbsp;Laszlo Barna Iantovics ,&nbsp;Yordanka Ilieva ,&nbsp;Pencho Penchev ,&nbsp;Atanas G. Atanasov","doi":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Curcumin, the major bioactive compound found in turmeric (<em>Curcuma longa</em>) is a subject of intensive research, due to its multiple bioactivities. Previous studies have investigated metabolic effects of curcumin in humans or established animal research models such as mice, but studies with farm animals have been scarce. In this work, we aimed to study the effects of curcumin supplementation in Bulgarian Murrah buffaloes (<em>Bubalus bubalis</em>), on the serum activities of seven important carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes, β-glucuronidase, α-galactosidase, α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, N-acetyl-hexosaminidase, and mannosidase. Curcumin was supplemented at a dose of 50 g per animal, per day, and serum activities of the studied enzymes were determined at the start (day 0), middle (day 14), and end (day 28) of the supplementation period. A tendency for increased activity of all studied enzymes was observed upon supplementation with curcumin, with the activity levels of five of the enzymes displaying statistically significant upregulation at day 28 (β-glucuronidase, α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase, N-acetyl-hexosaminidase, and mannosidase). These upregulated activities are in general indicative of increased carbohydrates turnover and detoxification processes, and might provide clues for a better understanding of the mechanisms of action of curcumin <em>in vivo</em>, as well as for novel approaches to rationally impact animal or human health and wellbeing through targeted supplementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52676,"journal":{"name":"Current Research in Biotechnology","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100276"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143136749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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