持久性有机污染物的可持续修复：最新创新技术综述

IF 3.6 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Current Research in Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100293

Fatihu Kabir Sadiq , Abdulalim Ahovi Sadiq , Tiroyaone Albertinah Matsika , Barikisu Ahuoyiza Momoh

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引用次数: 0

摘要

持久性有机污染物（POPs）是一种有害化学品，因其难降解而长期存在于环境中。由于它们在环境中的持久存在和生物累积潜力，它们对可持续发展构成了重大挑战。本综述探讨了持久性有机污染物修复方面的新兴技术，在评估传统方法的同时强调了创新方法的潜力。包括纳米技术和高级氧化工艺 (AOP) 在内的先进技术显示出了有效、经济、环保地降解持久性有机污染物的潜力。在 AOPs 中，紫外线/H2O2、芬顿反应、光-芬顿、紫外线/臭氧以及使用 TiO2 等半导体的光催化等方法在将持久性有机污染物分解为危害较小的物质方面尤为有效。基于纳米技术的方法具有效率高、选择性强和对环境影响小的特点，而光催化则为持久性有机污染物的降解提供了一种可持续的生态友好型方法。要提高修复效果，整合创新材料、优化工艺和人工智能（AI）至关重要。生态友好型纳米材料、混合 AOP 和人工智能驱动的工艺优化等方面的进步可以显著提高降解效率、选择性和可持续性。未来研究的重点应是扩大这些技术的规模，提高成本效益，并将人工智能驱动的智能监测系统纳入长期环境管理。全面、可持续的修复战略还必须符合循环经济原则，促进生态友好型创新，并应对气候变化对持久性有机污染物行为的影响。通过促进跨学科研究、政策支持和国际合作，可以加快开发可获得和可持续的修复解决方案，为更清洁的环境和更健康的未来做出贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Sustainable remediation of persistent organic Pollutants: A review on Recent innovative technologies

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Sustainable remediation of persistent organic Pollutants: A review on Recent innovative technologies

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are harmful chemicals that remain in the environment for a long time due to their resistance to degradation. They represent a significant challenge to sustainable development due to their enduring presence and potential for bioaccumulation in the environment. This review examines emerging technologies for POP remediation, assessing conventional methods while emphasizing the potential of innovative approaches. Advanced technologies, including nanotechnology and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), show potential for effective, cost-efficient and environmentally friendly POP degradation. Among AOPs, methods such as UV/H₂O₂, Fenton’s reaction, photo-Fenton, UV/Ozone, and photocatalysis with semiconductors like TiO₂ are particularly effective in breaking down POPs into less harmful substances. Nanotechnology-based methods provide high efficiency, selectivity, and reduced environmental impact, while photocatalysis offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to POP degradation. To enhance remediation effectiveness, integrating innovative materials, optimized processes, and artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial. Advancements in eco-friendly nanomaterials, hybrid AOPs, and AI-driven process optimization can significantly improve degradation efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability. Future research should focus on scaling up these technologies, improving cost-effectiveness, and incorporating AI-powered smart monitoring systems for long-term environmental management. A holistic and sustainable remediation strategy must also align with circular economy principles, promote eco-friendly innovations, and address the influence of climate change on POP behavior. By fostering interdisciplinary research, policy support, and international collaboration, the development of accessible and sustainable remediation solutions can be accelerated, contributing to a cleaner environment and a healthier future for all.

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来源期刊

Current Research in Biotechnology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.60%

发文量

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT) is a new primary research, gold open access journal from Elsevier. CRBIOT publishes original papers, reviews, and short communications (including viewpoints and perspectives) resulting from research in biotechnology and biotech-associated disciplines. Current Research in Biotechnology is a peer-reviewed gold open access (OA) journal and upon acceptance all articles are permanently and freely available. It is a companion to the highly regarded review journal Current Opinion in Biotechnology (2018 CiteScore 8.450) and is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals. All CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy-of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach-to ensure they are a widely read resource that is integral to scientists' workflow.