Medieval Encounters最新文献_第2页

The Case of Mleh (1170–1175): Cilician Armenia between Nūr al-Dīn and Manuel I Komnenos Mleh案例(1170-1175):Nūr al- d<e:1> n和Manuel I Komnenos之间的西里西亚亚美尼亚

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340168

Konstantinos Takirtakoglou

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Music in the Dīwān of Samuel ha-Nagid 萨缪尔·哈·纳吉德Dīwān的音乐

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340169

Jonathan Vardi

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Materia Medica in a Multilingual Context: Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine and Its Latin Translation of Book II 多语言语境下的本草:阿维森纳的医学经典及其第二册的拉丁翻译

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340162

Raphael Veit

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Introduction 介绍

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340159

É. Anheim, Nora Berend

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La circulation des modèles bibliques entre chrétiens et juifs au Moyen Âge: L’exemple de la figure de Rachel 中世纪基督徒和犹太人之间圣经模式的传播：雷切尔人物的例子

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340161

A. Neyrinck

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The Hagiographic Dossier of Ss Cyrus and John and Its Latin Translations 塞鲁士和约翰圣徒传记及其拉丁文翻译

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340160

Filippo Ronconi

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Converting the Land: Property, Legal Knowledge, and Documentary Practices in Toledo and the Ebro Valley, 1085–c. 1200 CE 土地转换:托莱多和埃布罗河谷的财产、法律知识和文献实践，1985 - c。公元1200年

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340166

Rodrigo García-Velasco

{"title":"Converting the Land: Property, Legal Knowledge, and Documentary Practices in Toledo and the Ebro Valley, 1085–c. 1200 CE","authors":"Rodrigo García-Velasco","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340166","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the drafting of land contracts and the evolution of local property law in key regional centers of power during the transition from Islamic to Christian rule in eleventh- and twelfth-century Iberia. Through the analysis of a range of Arabic and Latin property land sales preserved in the ecclesiastical archives of Toledo and the Ebro valley, the following study looks for signs of potential legal and documentary diffusion taking place as a result of the Christian conquests of the Middle and Upper Marches of al-Andalus. The paper explores the relationship between property and its transfer, on the one hand, and the emerging post-conquest documentary cultures, on the other. It studies borrowings between Latin and Arabic land documents, some of which can be associated with Andalusī property and contract law. The article links this transfer of knowledge to the legal and economic interests of the religious institutions that preserved the Arabic documents, highlighting how new dioceses and monasteries reclaimed the rights and benefits associated with former mosques. Such findings are framed as part of the active preservation and engagement of local property knowledge and Islamicate documentary practices, and their recycling for the post-conquest management and reorganization of the land.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134981978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Interconnection and Separation: Medieval Perspectives on the Modern Problem of the “Global Middle Ages” 联系与分离:“全球中世纪”现代问题的中世纪视角

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340164

N. Berend

{"title":"Interconnection and Separation: Medieval Perspectives on the Modern Problem of the “Global Middle Ages”","authors":"N. Berend","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340164","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article argues that “global” is both too vague and too misleading a term to help conceptualize the Middle Ages. It is used for too many diverse phenomena, and criticism of the term by modernists has not been taken on board. Instead of borrowing and distorting this concept to make it fit, we should look at the nature and range of both interconnection and separation in our period, and create concepts based on our source-material. The medieval evidence shows that through the narrow channels, through the segmented and broken-up chains of communication, knowledge and objects can still flow. Superficial similarities to modern connectivity (for example trade) may hide real divergence, such as the motivation for the spice trade, which was related to searching for earthly paradise. Remoteness and separation were seen and described by medieval authors, but in reality both separation and connection were more ambiguous phenomena. Limited interconnection between areas of the globe did not dampen universal aspirations for the spread of Christianity. Finally, the mechanism of declared Christian religious superiority contrasted with the way in which Christianity gobbled up other traditions, ingesting and transforming them in its own image, while refusing to acknowledge this incorporation. This creophagous attitude characterized Christian relations to Judaism, Arabic science and pagan philosophy: strong interconnection coexisted with explicitly stated separateness.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43681689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Food in the Frankish Levant: a Case Study of Cultural Borrowing 法兰克黎凡特的食物:文化借用的个案研究

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340165

J. Bronstein

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Evaluating implicit gender bias at Canadian otolaryngology meetings through use of professional title. 通过使用专业职称评估加拿大耳鼻喉科会议上隐含的性别偏见。

Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2023-03-27 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/wjo2.96

Kylen Van Osch, Agnieszka Dzioba, Khadija Ahmed, Andrew MacDonald, Jamila Skinner, Harley Williams, Julie E Strychowsky, M Elise Graham

{"title":"Evaluating implicit gender bias at Canadian otolaryngology meetings through use of professional title.","authors":"Kylen Van Osch, Agnieszka Dzioba, Khadija Ahmed, Andrew MacDonald, Jamila Skinner, Harley Williams, Julie E Strychowsky, M Elise Graham","doi":"10.1002/wjo2.96","DOIUrl":"10.1002/wjo2.96","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Increasing numbers of women enter medical school annually. The number of female physicians in leadership positions has been much slower to equalize. There are also well-documented differences in the treatment of women as compared to men in professional settings. Female presenters are less likely to be introduced by their professional title (\"Doctor\") for grand rounds and conferences, especially with a man performing the introduction. This study reviewed the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (CSOHNS) meetings from 2017 to 2020 to determine the proportion of presenters introduced by their professional title and whether this varied by gender.Methods: Recordings from CSOHNS meetings were reviewed and coded for introducer and presenter demographics, including leadership positions and gender. Chi-squared tests of proportion and multivariate logistic regression was used to compare genders and identify factors associated with professional versus unprofessional forms of address.Results: No significant association was found between professional title use and introducer or presenter gender. Female presenters were introduced with professional title 69.6% of the time, while male presenters were introduced with professional title 67.6% of the time (P = 0.69). Residents were introduced with a professional title with the most frequency (75.8%), while attending staff were introduced with a professional title with the least frequency (63.0%) (P = 0.02).Conclusions: The lack of gender bias in speaker introductions at recent CSOHNS meetings demonstrates progress in achieving gender equity in medicine. Research efforts should continue to define additional forms of unconscious bias that may be contributing to gender inequity in leadership positions.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"3 1","pages":"12-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10979043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86873950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0