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Message from the Guest Editors of the Special Issue on Precise Orbit Determination 精确轨道测定特刊特邀编辑的致辞
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0234-4
Xiyun Hou, Jay W. McMahon
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引用次数: 0
Precise orbit determination for Tianwen-1 during mapping phase 天文一号在测绘阶段的精确轨道测定
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0226-4
Shanhong Liu, Jing Kong, Jianfeng Cao, Hao Huang, Haijun Man, Jianguo Yan, Xie Li
{"title":"Precise orbit determination for Tianwen-1 during mapping phase","authors":"Shanhong Liu,&nbsp;Jing Kong,&nbsp;Jianfeng Cao,&nbsp;Hao Huang,&nbsp;Haijun Man,&nbsp;Jianguo Yan,&nbsp;Xie Li","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0226-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0226-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mapping phase is a key stage of the Tianwen-1 orbiter. It has the longest exploration time and gathers abundant radio tracking data via the Chinese deep space network. Thus, it also provides opportunities for radio science research topics such as the Mars gravity field model, ephemeris, and radio occultation experiments. At this stage, the need for imaging takes the highest priority, leading to frequent attitude adjustments for the spacecraft, which presents challenges for Precise Orbit Determination (POD). To improve the accuracy of the spacecraft’s orbit, this study analyzes the effects of arc length, the empirical acceleration, and the solar radiation pressure parameters on POD, considering the limited number of radio tracking observations. For one-day arcs, the POD is not able to adequately account for wheel off-loading and a few unknown forces with limited observations, but reasonable fitting is performed for the wheel off-loading occurring during tracking periods or the gap between two tracking periods. When extending the POD arc to three days, the estimated empirical acceleration can be well-fitted and reflects the aggregation feature, but the solar radiation pressure parameter has little impact on POD results. The root mean square of two-way range-rate residuals after POD is about 0.18–0.35 mm/s; the orbital position accuracy of 60% of the arcs is better than 100 m.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial orbit determination of some cislunar orbits based on short-arc optical observations 基于短弧光学观测的某些顺星轨道的初始轨道测定
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0210-z
Xiyun Hou, Bosheng Li, Xin Liu, Haowen Cheng, Ming Shen, Peng Wang, Xiaosheng Xin
{"title":"Initial orbit determination of some cislunar orbits based on short-arc optical observations","authors":"Xiyun Hou,&nbsp;Bosheng Li,&nbsp;Xin Liu,&nbsp;Haowen Cheng,&nbsp;Ming Shen,&nbsp;Peng Wang,&nbsp;Xiaosheng Xin","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0210-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0210-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ground- and space-based optical observation is an efficient way to catalog objects in the cislunar space. Initial orbit determination based on optical data is still an open problem for cislunar objects. The motion of these objects usually follows the law of three bodies instead of the two-body one, so current algorithms based on the two-body relation should be revised. Moreover, due to the long duration of most cislunar objects, optical observations of even hours can cover only a small fraction of one orbit, making the initial orbit determination of these objects a typical too-short-arc problem, which is difficult. A way to address this problem is to use the admissible region. In this study, an efficient algorithm constrained by the admissible region is proposed. It is easy to implement because it uses only simple iterations. Its efficiency is proven by comparing it with that of one traditional initial orbit determination algorithm.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Message from the Guest Editors of the Special Issue on Tethered Satellite System 系留卫星系统特刊特邀编辑的致辞
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0231-7
Rui Zhong, Ming Xu
{"title":"Message from the Guest Editors of the Special Issue on Tethered Satellite System","authors":"Rui Zhong,&nbsp;Ming Xu","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0231-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0231-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 2","pages":"221 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141406121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled deployment of a long tether to operate as a partial space elevator 受控部署长系绳,作为部分太空电梯运行
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0225-5
Jinbang Huang, Arun K. Misra
{"title":"Controlled deployment of a long tether to operate as a partial space elevator","authors":"Jinbang Huang,&nbsp;Arun K. Misra","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0225-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0225-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The deployment of a long tether to operate as a partial space elevator, starting from a nucleus in geostationary orbit, is studied. Uncontrolled deployment is an inherently unstable process because the center of orbit gradually decreases from the geostationary altitude when deployment progresses. It is also observed that the elasticity of the tether has an important effect on deployment stability. It is shown that the application of a transverse force on the main spacecraft, determined by using linear state feedback and appropriate gains, can stabilize the deployment. An LQR controller is developed. Simulations of the dynamics of the system are carried out using this controller for various parametric values of tether elasticity, deployment rates, etc., to evaluate the efficacy of the controller.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 2","pages":"311 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time hybrid method for maneuver detection and estimation of non-cooperative space targets 用于非合作空间目标机动检测和估计的实时混合方法
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0203-y
Peng Zhang, Di Wu, Hexi Baoyin
{"title":"Real-time hybrid method for maneuver detection and estimation of non-cooperative space targets","authors":"Peng Zhang,&nbsp;Di Wu,&nbsp;Hexi Baoyin","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0203-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0203-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel hybrid scheme for the maneuver detection and estimation of a noncooperative space target was proposed in this study. The optical measurements, together with the range and range rate measurements from the ground-based radars, were used in the tracking scenarios. In many tracking scenarios, radar resources for non-cooperative targets are constrained, particularly for near-earth targets, where multiple objects can only be tracked by a single radar at a time. This limitation hinders the accurate estimation of noncooperative target maneuvers, and can at times result in target loss. Existing literature has addressed this issue to some extent through various maneuvering target-tracking methods. To address this problem, a hybrid maneuver detection and estimation method that combines the input detection and estimation extended kalman filter and the weighted nonlinear least squares method is presented. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the previous method, offering more accurate and efficient estimations.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated attitude—orbit control of solar sail with single-axis gimbal mechanism 带单轴万向节机构的太阳帆综合姿态轨道控制装置
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-023-0192-2
Toshihiro Chujo, Kei Watanabe, Yuki Takao
{"title":"Integrated attitude—orbit control of solar sail with single-axis gimbal mechanism","authors":"Toshihiro Chujo,&nbsp;Kei Watanabe,&nbsp;Yuki Takao","doi":"10.1007/s42064-023-0192-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-023-0192-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new attitude control method for solar sails is proposed using a single-axis gimbal mechanism and three-axis reaction wheels. The gimbal angle is varied to change the geometrical relationship between the force due to solar radiation pressure (SRP) and the center of mass of the spacecraft, such that the disturbance torque is minimized during attitude maintenance for orbit control. Attitude maneuver and maintenance are performed by the reaction wheels based on the quaternion feedback control method. Even if angular momentum accumulates on the reaction wheels due to modelling error, it can also be unloaded by using the gimbal to produce suitable torque due to SRP. In this study, we analyzed the attitude motion under the reaction wheel control by linearizing the equations of motion around the equilibrium point. Further, we newly derived the propellent-free unloading method based on the analytical formulation. Finally, we constructed the integrated attitude-orbit control method, and its validity was verified in integrated attitude-orbit control simulations.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 4","pages":"483 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42064-023-0192-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal orbit transfer of single-tether E-sail with inertially fixed spin axis 具有惯性固定自旋轴的单系电子帆的最佳轨道转移
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-023-0194-0
Alessandro A. Quarta, Marco Bassetto, Giovanni Mengali
{"title":"Optimal orbit transfer of single-tether E-sail with inertially fixed spin axis","authors":"Alessandro A. Quarta,&nbsp;Marco Bassetto,&nbsp;Giovanni Mengali","doi":"10.1007/s42064-023-0194-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-023-0194-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study analyzes the optimal transfer trajectory of a spacecraft propelled by a spin-stabilized electric solar wind sail (E-sail) with a single conducting tether and a spin axis with a fixed direction in an inertial (heliocentric) reference frame. The approach proposed in this study is useful for rapidly analyzing the optimal transfer trajectories of the current generation of small spacecraft designed to obtain <i>in-situ</i> evidence of the E-sail propulsion concept. In this context, starting with the recently proposed thrust model for a single-tether E-sail, this study discusses the optimal control law and performance in a typical two-dimensional interplanetary transfer by considering the (binary) state of the onboard electron emitter as the single control parameter. The resulting spacecraft heliocentric trajectory is a succession of Keplerian arcs alternated with propelled arcs, that is, the phases in which the electron emitter is switched on. In particular, numerical simulations demonstrated that a single-tether E-sail with an inertially fixed spin axis can perform a classical mission scenario as a circle-to-circle two-dimensional transfer by suitably varying a single control parameter.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 2","pages":"285 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42064-023-0194-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis of tethered defunct satellites with solar panels 带太阳能电池板的系留失效卫星的动态分析
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0206-8
Rui Qi, Yang Zhang, Heng Jiang, Rui Zhong
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of tethered defunct satellites with solar panels","authors":"Rui Qi,&nbsp;Yang Zhang,&nbsp;Heng Jiang,&nbsp;Rui Zhong","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0206-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0206-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A precise dynamic model for towing and removing a defunct satellite with solar panels in orbit using a tethered net often has low computational efficiency owing to the complex contact and collision between the net and panels, which is not conducive to research. To solve this problem, a “single main tether–multiple subtether” bifurcation structure with beads was employed as the tethered net model. This study investigated the dynamics of tethered defunct satellites with solar panels, particularly the behavior of the attitude of the tethered satellite, oscillation of the main tether, and vibration of solar panels under different conditions. The results showed that different attachment configurations of the subtethers and the flexibility of the main tether have an evident impact on the dynamic characteristics of the system.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 2","pages":"297 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State-dependent trust region for successive convex programming for autonomous spacecraft 自主航天器连续凸编程的状态相关信任区域
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理
Astrodynamics Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42064-024-0200-1
Nicolò Bernardini, Nicola Baresi, Roberto Armellin
{"title":"State-dependent trust region for successive convex programming for autonomous spacecraft","authors":"Nicolò Bernardini,&nbsp;Nicola Baresi,&nbsp;Roberto Armellin","doi":"10.1007/s42064-024-0200-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42064-024-0200-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Spacecraft trajectory optimization is essential for all the different phases of a space mission, from its launch to end-of-life disposal. Due to the increase in the number of satellites and future space missions beyond our planet, increasing the level of autonomy of spacecraft is a key technical challenge. In this context, traditional trajectory optimization methods, like direct and indirect methods are not suited for autonomous or on-board operations due to the lack of guaranteed convergence or the high demand for computational power. Heuristic control laws represent an alternative in terms of computational power and convergence but they usually result in sub-optimal solutions. Successive convex programming (SCVX) enables to extend the application of convex optimization to non-linear optimal control problems. The definition of a good value of the trust region size plays a key role in the convergence of SCVX algorithms, and there is no systematic procedure to define it. This work presents an improved trust region based on the information given by the nonlinearities of the constraints which is unique for each optimization variable. In addition, differential algebra is adopted to automatize the transcription process required for SCVX algorithms. This new technique is first tested on a simple 2D problem as a benchmark of its performance and then applied to solve complex astrodynamics problems while providing a comparison with indirect, direct, and standard SCVX solutions.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":52291,"journal":{"name":"Astrodynamics","volume":"8 4","pages":"553 - 575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42064-024-0200-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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