Colloid and Polymer Science最新文献

{"title":"The relationship between chemical microstructure, crystallinity, mechanical properties, and CO2/N2 gases permselectivity of thermoplastic polyurethane membranes","authors":"Reza Abedi,&nbsp;Behnaz Memar Maher,&nbsp;Leila Amirkhani,&nbsp;Mostafa Rezaei,&nbsp;Sona Jamshidi","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05249-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05249-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research investigated the synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with a hard segment content (HSC) of 30% weight. The chain extender, the polyols, and the diisocyanate utilized 1,4-butanediol (BDO), and the polycaprolactone diol (PCL-diol) with molecular weights of 2000, 4000, and 10,000 and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to examine the chemical microstructure and physical properties of PCL diol and thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs). The molecular weight of the PCL diol as soft segments affected the crystallinity and glass transition temperature (<i>T</i>_g) of TPUs. An increase in PCL diol molecular weight resulted in a reduction in elongation at failure and an increase in ultimate tensile strength. This study was conducted to investigate the permeability and the permselectivity of CO₂ and N₂ gases over pressure ranges (3 to 9 atm). It was determined that the gas permeability of each sample increased in response to an increase in the pressure of the supplying gas. An elevation in the molecular weight of PCL-diols in TPU samples resulted in a reduction in selectivity and an increase in CO₂ and N₂ gas permeability. Although IPDI is a non-aromatic cyclic diisocyanate with a significant impact on thermoplastic polyurethane phase morphology, the goal of this paper is to create a change in the molecular weight of PCL-diol and investigate the effect of molecular weight on the resulting morphology as well.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1081 - 1095"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140596937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spray dried mebendazole–loaded Soluplus-based polymeric micelles for improved biopharmaceutical attributes: in vitro and in vivo studies","authors":"Tania Bajaj,&nbsp;Ghanshyam Das Gupta,&nbsp;Charan Singh","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05251-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05251-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research was to investigate spray-dried mebendazole (MBZ)–loaded Soluplus-based polymeric micelles (MBZ@PMs) for improved solubility and bioabsorption upon oral administration. Following the MBZ@PM preparation, the formed micellar preparation was examined using FTIR, PXRD, DSC, and TEM techniques to determine its physical and chemical properties. Critical micelle concentration determination studies showed that Soluplus® can effectively generate stable polymeric micelles. Particle size analysis demonstrated spherical shape and a particle size of 538.7 ± 2.129 nm. Solubility studies demonstrated approximately eight times higher solubility of MBZ@PMs <i>vis-à-vis</i> MBZ in PBS pH 6.8 (90.16 ± 2.54 µg/mL v/s 11.97 ± 2.99 µg/mL). Stability studies confirmed that the size distribution and polydispersity index of the prepared polymeric micelles showed negligible variations. In vitro release studies revealed low MBZ release from MBZ@PMs (9.70 ± 3.2% in 2 h) at pH 1.2 and sustained (33.3 ± 3.9%) at PBS pH 6.8 in 48 h. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed approximately fourfold higher bioavailability (AUC_0-ꝏ 153.81 ± 24.20 v/s 38.20 ± 5.55) and 1.5-fold extended half-life of MBZ from MBZ@PMs (2.13 ± 0.53 v/s 1.44 ± 0.36). Therefore, these unprecedented Soluplus®-based polymeric micelles of Mebendazole can be applied as a potential carrier system to improve the therapeutic efficacy of poorly water-soluble compounds.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1067 - 1080"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140597275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rheological, thermal, and mechanical properties of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/poly(L-lactide) (PLA) fiber biodegradable green composites","authors":"Junhao Li,&nbsp;Xiuli Wang,&nbsp;Yi Li,&nbsp;Hongliang Hu,&nbsp;Xiwen Liang","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05243-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05243-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biodegradable green composites of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and poly(L-lactide) (PLA) fibers were initially melt-blended aiming to obtain balanced comprehensive properties. According to the morphological observations, the PLA fibers were uniformly embedded in the PBS matrix. Rheology measurements suggested that the incorporation of PLA fibers improved the viscoelasticity of PBS melt. The percolation network of PLA fibers was formed at content of 20 wt%. The presence of PLA fibers inhibited the crystallization and reduced the isothermal crystallization rate of PBS in the composites. Moreover, the reinforcing effect of PLA fibers on the PBS matrix was found to be very significant. The storage modulus and tensile modulus of the composite with 30 wt% PLA fibers were 74% and 94% higher than those of neat PBS, respectively. PBS/PLA fiber composites prepared by simple melt blending method displayed the combination of enhanced melt strength and modulus, while maintaining the biodegradability of PBS matrix, which is of great potential for the wider practical application of environmentally friendly polymers.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1053 - 1066"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140597125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A rate-dependent aging constitutive model of EPDM rubber","authors":"Xiaoyang Wang,&nbsp;Zhanjiang Wang,&nbsp;Dianjie Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05250-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05250-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on the rate-dependent non-aging constitutive model and the rate-independent aging constitutive model, a rate-dependent aging constitutive model is proposed to explain the changes in mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber under different strain rates and aging states. In order to simulate the actual use state of rubber, accelerated aging tests are conducted on the samples in a hot air aging environment. The grey wolf algorithm is utilized to accurately fit the engineering stress–strain curve obtained from the experiment, obtaining specific coefficient values that represent the effects of strain rate, aging time, and aging temperature in the constitutive model. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed rate-dependent aging constitutive model in accurately predicting the mechanical property changes of EPDM rubber under different strain rates and aging states. The consistency between the experimental data and the calculated results is within the acceptable error range. It is worth noting that the stress in the model shows the dependence on strain rate, aging time and aging temperature, emphasizing the mechanical property changes of EPDM rubber at high temperatures and low strain rates simulated in the uniaxial tensile state.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1037 - 1052"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140325906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A facile and simple synthesis of a cytotoxic tocotrienol-based nanoemulsion against MCF-7 and A549 cancer cell lines","authors":"A’liyatur Rosyidah,&nbsp;Riyona Desvy Pratiwi,&nbsp;Sjaikhurrizal El Muttaqien,&nbsp;Siti Irma Rahmawati,&nbsp;Asep Bayu,&nbsp;Sui Ling Janet Tan,&nbsp;Nunik Gustini,&nbsp;Peni Ahmadi,&nbsp;Masteria Yunovilsa Putra","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05245-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05245-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tocotrienol is a subfamily of natural vitamin E with multiple biological activities, including antioxidants, antiproliferative, proapoptotic, antiangiogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Despite numerous biological activities, the application of tocotrienol is hampered by its poor solubility, resulting in low bioavailability, and in turn, limits its therapeutic effectivity. To address these limitations, the present study focuses on the development of tocotrienol nanoemulsion, followed by an in vitro anticancer evaluation of the formula. The tocotrienol nanoemulsion was prepared by a combination of high-speed homogenization with ultrasonication, using food-grade canola oil and Tween 80 as oil phases and surfactants, respectively. The formulated nanoemulsion observed an encapsulation efficiency of 90.26% with particle size and zeta potential of 145 ± 0.06 nm and −25.27 ± 0.01 mV, respectively. The FTIR spectra show no interference between the active compounds and the excipients, indicating that tocotrienol was successfully loaded into the nanoemulsion. Besides, the tocotrienol nanoemulsions demonstrated higher antioxidant ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity than the free form of tocotrienol at the same concentration (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). In the in vitro cytotoxicity studies, there was a decrease in cell viability observed against MCF-7 breast and A549 lung cancer cell lines for tocotrienol nanoemulsion. Overall, it suggests that nanoemulsion-based natural component delivery systems have substantial implications in developing and designing encapsulated biologically active systems. The potent cytotoxicity of tocotrienol-loaded nanoemulsion under aqueous phases provides insight into the development of nanoemulsion systems for enhancing the bioavailability and activity of tocotrienol as well as other lipophilic compounds in water systems, particularly for anticancer therapeutic.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1025 - 1035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140301737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breakthrough analysis on selective adsorption of CO2 from biogas by polyethylenimine-impregnated resins","authors":"Haiyan Yang,&nbsp;Yue Gong,&nbsp;Xinzhong Wang,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Chen,&nbsp;Dajiang Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05234-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05234-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polymer resin-based solid amine are prospective adsorbents used in removing CO₂ from biogas. Two commercial resins with different porous structures, AB-8 and ADS-17, were selected as supports to explore the influence of the support structures on adsorbent performance. It was discovered that macroporous channels greatly boost CO₂ adsorption at higher PEI loadings (≥ 30%), and their influence is more critical than total pore volume or specific surface area, though their impact is minimal at low PEI loadings. ADS-17-40% PEI demonstrated outstanding CO₂ adsorption of 208 mg·g⁻¹ in its 16th cycle under specific operating conditions. Increasing gas flow rate to 200 mL·min⁻¹ could promote CO₂ adsorption capacity and initial adsorption rate constant (<i>k</i>₀) calculated by the deactivation model. The highest adsorption capacity was achieved at 55 °C, when the temperature ranged from 25 to 90 °C.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 7","pages":"1011 - 1023"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140301624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variation of micellization, thermodynamic, and surface properties of sodium dodecyl sulfate in aqueous media using 1,3-disulfo-2-alkyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquids","authors":"Debanga Bhusan Bora,&nbsp;Bhaskar Ranjan Bora,&nbsp;Subham Paul,&nbsp;Sangeeta Kalita,&nbsp;Niharika Kashyap,&nbsp;Ruli Borah","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05247-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05247-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three direct –NSO₃H functionalized Brønsted acidic ionic liquids of 2-alkyl-1,3-disulfo imidazolium chloride with varied sizes of alkyl substituents (Me-, Et-, nBu-) were utilized to explore the effects of ionic liquids on aggregation behavior of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate in aqueous media at various concentrations of ionic liquids and temperatures (288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, and 308.15 K). Critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of the IL-surfactant systems obtained from conductivity measurement were found to be in good agreement with the CMC values of surface tension and UV–visible spectroscopy techniques. These CMCs values were used to calculate the thermodynamic parameters of IL-surfactant solutions such as standard free energy of micellization (Δ<i>G</i>°_m), standard enthalpy of micellization (Δ<i>H</i>°_m), and standard entropy of micellization (Δ<i>S</i>°_m). Continuous decrease of the CMC values was observed with increasing concentrations of the ILs as well as temperatures. Packing parameters calculated from the surface tension measurement displayed small spherical shape for all the mixed micellar systems. Structural changes of the IL-surfactant solutions were also observed using FT-IR spectroscopic method. Increased positive inductive effect (+ I) of 2-alkyl substituent of the imidazolium cation of ionic liquid showed stabilizing effect on the micelle formation by lowering of more negative zeta potential values of the IL-surfactant systems.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 6","pages":"979 - 999"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140205515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of liquid properties of colloidal crystals to thermal stability of colloidal crystals on different substrate surfaces through heterogeneous nucleation","authors":"Seiya Watanabe,&nbsp;Jianhua Ren,&nbsp;Isao Tabata,&nbsp;Kazumasa Hirogaki","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05248-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05248-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of liquid properties, such as pH and conductivity, on the thermal stability of electrostatically interacting colloidal silica crystals generated from heterogeneous nuclei were investigated mainly by measuring relative reflection spectra. The melting behavior of the colloidal crystals was also investigated. The melting points of both negatively and positively charged 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS)-treated substrates with different surface charges increased or decreased with increasing or decreasing pH. For both substrates, pH 5.5 was the modulation point of the crystal melting, and the melting point increased with increasing pH. For the negatively charged substrate, the melting point increased slowly as the pH decreased from pH 5.5. Meanwhile, the melting point of the APS-treated substrate increased more with decreasing pH from 5.5 than that of the negatively charged substrate. The cationisation of the substrate increased with decreasing pH, resulting in stronger electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged colloidal crystals and enhanced thermal stability. Next, we investigated the size of colloidal crystal grains in sample bottles for different liquid properties, and the results show that at the higher pH, the smaller crystal grains, indicating that pH affects both the substrates and crystals. Moreover, the binding effect of the APS-treated substrate on the crystals became stronger at lower pH, thereby enhancing the thermal stability of the crystals.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 6","pages":"971 - 977"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00396-024-05248-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying the effects of FDM process parameters on the mechanical properties of parts produced from PLA using response surface methodology","authors":"Hossein Afshari,&nbsp;Fatemeh Taher,&nbsp;Seyyed Amirhossein Alavi,&nbsp;Mahmoud Afshari,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Samadi,&nbsp;Fatemeh Allahyari","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05246-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05246-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today, additive manufacturing methods have received attention in various fields due to simplicity of the process, high production speed, as well as good physical and mechanical characteristics of printed parts. In this research, the effect of parameters such as the stacking angle, infill extrusion width, layer thickness, and bed temperature on the tensile strength, tensile force, impact energy, and flexural strength of PLA printed samples was investigated. To achieve the relationship between the input and output variables as well as the optimal conditions of the process parameters, the response surface methodology and the desirability function technique were used. The results showed that the tensile strength, tensile force, impact energy and flexural strength can be improved at stacking angle of 13.5º, infill extrusion width of 145%, layer thickness of 0.2 mm and bed temperature of 110 º C. In addition, when the optimal conditions of the process parameters are applied, the tensile strength, tensile force, impact energy and flexural strength are improved to 38.43 MPa, 1.48 kN, 1.86 J and 32.36 MPa, respectively.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 6","pages":"955 - 970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140128131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computational study of non-Newtonian electro-osmotic flow between micro-parallel plates subject to Joule heating and exothermic reactions","authors":"Idrees Khan,&nbsp;T. Chinyoka,&nbsp;Rozli Zulkifli,&nbsp;Taseer Muhammad,&nbsp;Abeer A. Shaaban","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05242-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05242-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper thoroughly examines the complex dynamics of non-Newtonian electro-osmotic flow (EOF) across micro-parallel plates, which is crucial for the advancement of micro-fluidic technology. Our research focuses on investigating the effects of Joule heating and exothermic reactions on flow characteristics and temperature distributions in these systems. The Debye-Hückel approximation and a Nahme-type law are employed to, respectively, model the Poisson-Boltzmann body force and temperature-dependent fluid viscosity. Efficient and robust computational algorithms based on the finite difference methods (FDM) are implemented to obtain the numerical solutions. The solutions are qualitatively discussed, highlighting the sensitivity to variations in various embedded flow parameters. The results of our study demonstrate that the combination of Joule heating and exothermic reactions significantly influences the electro-osmotic flow (EOF), resulting in major variations in fluid velocity and temperature distributions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"302 6","pages":"939 - 954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}