Colloid and Polymer Science最新文献

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Investigation of the polymer additive on the lyotropic lamellar phase formed by surfactants with different head groups
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05348-6
Avni Cukurkent, Ozgur Masalci
{"title":"Investigation of the polymer additive on the lyotropic lamellar phase formed by surfactants with different head groups","authors":"Avni Cukurkent,&nbsp;Ozgur Masalci","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05348-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05348-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer on lyotropic lamellar phases obtained using different types of surfactants, anionic and cationic, was compared. Three different methods were used to make these comparisons. The polarized microscope (POM) method was used to observe and compare morphological changes. It was observed that the texture structures of the lyotropic lamellar phases obtained by using anionic and cationic surfactants were different from each other. Structural changes were investigated by the small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) method. As the polymer concentration added to the lyotropic lamellar phase(s) increased, it was determined that the structural changes of the anionic and cationic samples were different from each other. While the polymer added to the anionic surfactant compresses the structure, the polymer added to the cationic surfactant does not significantly alter the structural parameters. The interactions of surfactant-polymer molecules with each other and their packaging were accordingly investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). How the polymer was added to the lyotropic lamellar phase and how the surfactant interacted with the chain and head groups was determined by examining the frequency shifts of the methylene chains and head groups. These frequency shifts provide information about trans-gauche transformations. The results indicate that the polymer added to both groups leads to a transition towards a gauche conformation. Both polymers and lyotropic lamellar phases have wide biological and technological uses. For this reason, their use together, that is, the interactions of polymer doped-lamellar phases, is interesting and should be understood.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"301 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of dual-responsive carboxymethyl cellulose–based nanogels for drug delivery applications
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05350-y
Yuanpeng Cai, Danyang Li, Shaohua Peng, Hui Liu
{"title":"Synthesis of dual-responsive carboxymethyl cellulose–based nanogels for drug delivery applications","authors":"Yuanpeng Cai,&nbsp;Danyang Li,&nbsp;Shaohua Peng,&nbsp;Hui Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05350-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05350-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanogels offered a large surface area for biological conjugation due to their nanoscale size, enabling prolonged circulation in the bloodstream and targeted delivery to specific tissues. CMC/POM nanogels composed of 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl methacrylate (MEO<sub>3</sub>MA), methacrylic acid (MAA), and natural biopolymer carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were synthesized via free radical polymerization. The chemical structures of CMC/POM nanogels were characterized using several techniques, and the responsive behaviors under temperature and pH variations were reflected by changes in turbidity and particle size. The results demonstrated that CMC/POM nanogels exhibited significant changes in particle size and turbidity around 38 °C and under different pH conditions. Additionally, the unique microstructure of CMC/POM nanogels made them promising for drug delivery through injection therapy. With doxorubicin (DOX) as a model drug, the nanogels could achieve a maximum drug loading content of 31.47% and drug loading efficiency of 62.93%. During in vitro controlled drug releasing, the release efficiency was up to 92.20% within 24 h at <i>T</i> = 45 °C and pH = 3.0. The cytotoxicity assays confirmed that CMC/POM nanogels possessed superior biocompatibility and drug-loaded CMC/POM nanogels effectively inhibited the activity of cancer cells. CMC/POM nanogels displayed remarkable potential as intelligent drug delivery systems, and they were expected to play an essential role in the field of anticancer therapies.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"287 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress on eco-friendly rubber release agents
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05339-7
Mengqing Yang, Lihong Li, Zhiqiang Zhu, Haiyan Ma
{"title":"Research progress on eco-friendly rubber release agents","authors":"Mengqing Yang,&nbsp;Lihong Li,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Zhu,&nbsp;Haiyan Ma","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05339-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05339-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rubber tends to adhere to molds during production due to its high viscosity at elevated temperatures, affecting product quality. The use of release agents facilitates the removal of rubber from molds, enhancing production efficiency and extending mold lifespan. With increasing emphasis on environmental protection, development and selection of high-performance, eco-friendly release agents have become pressing issues. This paper reviews recent advancements in rubber release agents, highlighting common features and selecting suitable surfactants for water-based, eco-friendly release agents. The study presents our recent progress in rubber release agents, comparing different surfactants used to formulate release agents. Particle size tests, emulsion stability tests, and release effect tests during tire production demonstrated promising results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"163 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crab shell chitosan infusion: optimizing epoxy-polyamide composites membrane for improved mechanical and thermal properties
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05347-7
Guang Hu, Humayun Khan, Farman Ali, Siddiqa Begum, Sahid Mehmood, Umar Arif, Nisar Ali, Mudassir Hayat
{"title":"Crab shell chitosan infusion: optimizing epoxy-polyamide composites membrane for improved mechanical and thermal properties","authors":"Guang Hu,&nbsp;Humayun Khan,&nbsp;Farman Ali,&nbsp;Siddiqa Begum,&nbsp;Sahid Mehmood,&nbsp;Umar Arif,&nbsp;Nisar Ali,&nbsp;Mudassir Hayat","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05347-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05347-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focuses on advancing epoxy-polyamide composites through the incorporation of chitosan, derived from crab shells, a sustainable polymeric bio filler known for its ability to enhance mechanical and thermal properties. Utilizing a solution casting technique, composites were fabricated by blending various concentrations of chitosan into the epoxy-polyamide matrix. Several analytical methods, including FT-IR, XRD, SEM, DSC, and mechanical testing, were used to evaluate the modifications and properties of the composites. FT-IR confirmed successful chitosan incorporation into the ER-PA composites, supported by SEM analysis showing improved structural integrity. XRD revealed prominent diffraction peaks, reflecting increased crystallinity and efficient chitosan integration. SEM indicated uniform chitosan dispersion on smooth surfaces, enhancing fracture toughness. Mechanical study of the 1% chitosan blend demonstrated superior results, with an elasticity of 6.79 GPa and fracture elongation of 2.2%, surpassing the 5% blend. DSC data showed improved thermal stability, with the uncured composite exhibiting endothermic behavior at 100 °C and exothermic behavior at 400 °C. TGA confirmed enhanced thermal properties up to 780 °C, particularly for the 1% Cs blend, which also displayed outstanding amorphous characteristics. Overall, the mechanical study confirmed Young’s best modulus, toughness, and tensile strength in the 1% blend. A noticeable shift toward higher temperatures during accelerated heating indicated enhanced material durability. These findings highlight the significant potential of chitosan to improve the mechanical strength and thermal stability of epoxy-polyamide composites, making them suitable for demanding engineering applications where endurance and performance are critical.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"277 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and evaluation of folate-gelatin-poloxamer P407 copolymer nanogels for enhanced co-delivery of paclitaxel and curcumin in breast cancer therapy
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05346-8
Huy Q. Ly, Quoc Trung Nguyen, Hong Phuong Vu, Van Toan Nguyen
{"title":"Development and evaluation of folate-gelatin-poloxamer P407 copolymer nanogels for enhanced co-delivery of paclitaxel and curcumin in breast cancer therapy","authors":"Huy Q. Ly,&nbsp;Quoc Trung Nguyen,&nbsp;Hong Phuong Vu,&nbsp;Van Toan Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05346-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05346-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study focuses on the development and evaluation of a novel folate-gelatin-Poloxamer P407 (FA-Ge-P407) copolymer nanogel for the co-delivery of paclitaxel (PTX) and curcumin (CUR) in breast cancer therapy. The study aims to address the limitations of PTX, such as poor water solubility and drug resistance in cancer cells, by combining it with CUR, known for its anti-cancer properties and ability to inhibit drug resistance mechanisms. The FA-Ge-P407 nanogel was synthesized through a multi-step process involving the conjugation of folic acid (FA) onto a gelatin-Poloxamer P407 copolymer, which was characterized by FT-IR and HNMR spectroscopy. The nanogel particles were designed to encapsulate PTX and CUR, with their size, surface charge, and morphology thoroughly characterized using TEM and DLS techniques. In vitro release studies demonstrated that the presence of CUR enhanced and sustained PTX release, particularly under acidic conditions. The cytotoxicity assessment on MCF-7 breast cancer cells indicated that the FA-Ge-P407/PTX/CUR formulation exhibited superior anticancer activity compared to free PTX and FA-Ge-P407/PTX alone. The results suggest that FA-Ge-P407 nanogels offer a promising strategy for targeted breast cancer therapy, leveraging the combined effects of PTX and CUR to overcome drug resistance and achieve sustained therapeutic outcomes. Further studies are recommended to explore the in vivo efficacy and clinical potential of this advanced drug delivery system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"261 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colloidal stability of styrene-acrylic latexes using anionic and nonionic polymerizable surfactants by seeded emulsion polymerization for waterborne paints
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05331-1
Isabelle C. Zavecz, Caio A. Palma, Maria A. S. Yokomichi, Gustavo Alves, Lina D. A. Rodrigues, Diego C. F. Moreira, Maurício P. Oliveira
{"title":"Colloidal stability of styrene-acrylic latexes using anionic and nonionic polymerizable surfactants by seeded emulsion polymerization for waterborne paints","authors":"Isabelle C. Zavecz,&nbsp;Caio A. Palma,&nbsp;Maria A. S. Yokomichi,&nbsp;Gustavo Alves,&nbsp;Lina D. A. Rodrigues,&nbsp;Diego C. F. Moreira,&nbsp;Maurício P. Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05331-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05331-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work summarizes strategies to enhance the colloidal stability of styrene-acrylic latexes under industrial-relevant operating conditions, using anionic alkenyl ether phosphate (Maxemul™ 6106) and nonionic alkenyl ethoxylated polymerizable surfactants (Maxemul™ 5010) for waterborne paints. The influence of polymerizable surfactants mixed with conventional anionic surfactant and semi-batch seeded emulsion polymerization on the colloidal stability, particle size, zeta potential, electrolyte stability, water absorption of the polymer films, wet scrub resistance, and water absorption of the paint films were investigated. The contribution of semi-batch seeded operating conditions on the colloidal stability of poly(St/BA/AA/AM) latexes and on the waterborne paints was studied. The results showed a significant improvement in the latex stability against coagulation and end-use properties when compared to unseeded latex. The use of semi-batch seeded emulsion polymerization enhanced the application properties of the latex and paints based on the polymerizable surfactant mixtures. When polymerizable surfactant was used together with conventional anionic surfactant in semi-batch seeded conditions, stable latexes, particle sizes ranging from 105 to 130 nm, and better scrub resistance of the paint films were obtained. The use of polymerizable surfactants helps to reduce the total amount of surfactant in the latex recipe. Furthermore, the use of semi-batch seeded conditions helps in the control of particle size, coagulum content, electrolyte stability of the latexes, and increased wet scrub resistance of the paint films. The use of a seed latex prepared in situ provides additional insights for the production of poly(St/BA/AA/AM) latexes characterized by an increase in both colloidal stability and wet scrub resistance of the paint films.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"247 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multifunctional polymer for optimization of the cement spacers: oil-based drilling fluid removal and rheology regulation
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05343-x
Renzhou Meng, Xiujian Xia, Yongjin Yu, Fengzhong Qi, Chi Zhang, Jinsheng Sun, Chengwen Wang
{"title":"A multifunctional polymer for optimization of the cement spacers: oil-based drilling fluid removal and rheology regulation","authors":"Renzhou Meng,&nbsp;Xiujian Xia,&nbsp;Yongjin Yu,&nbsp;Fengzhong Qi,&nbsp;Chi Zhang,&nbsp;Jinsheng Sun,&nbsp;Chengwen Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05343-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05343-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A multifunctional polymer (HAMP) for performance optimization of the spacers is presented based on 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), maleic anhydride (MA), acrylic acid (AA), and surfactant monomer. Specifically, HAMP was endowed with amphiphilic properties and thermo-associate behavior by introducing surfactant monomer and hydrophobic groups, respectively. Thus, HAMP has the potential for synergies with surfactant due to their amphiphilic properties and exhibits thermo-thickening behavior due to the thermo-associate behavior. These two properties are applied to the removal of oil-based drilling fluids and to increase the stability of spacers. Tests shows that: HAMP can synergize with ionic/non-ionic surfactant to increase the interface activity of surfactant/HAMP mixture; HAMP solution exhibits continuous thermo-thickening behavior at temperature above 70 °C when its concentration is higher than 0.3%, which can mitigate the consistency reduction of spacers at high temperature; the surfactant/HAMP mixture has higher removal efficiency and better temperature and salt resistance than the single surfactant solution; rheological property changes little in the range from 25to 90 ℃, and 0.3% HAMP can prevent the sedimentation of weighted spacer. Series of mechanism experiments indicate that more association forms a denser micronetwork at higher temperature, which leads to the thermo-thickening behavior of HAMP; the groups with different charges and hydrophobic groups in HAMP can make it better adsorbed on the surface and the components the oil-based filter cake, resulting in wetting modification of the surface and stabilizing oil-base components, which are conducive to the removal of the oil-based drilling fluid. It is hoped that the multifunctional polymer proposed in this paper can be applied in various fields.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"229 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar-driven seawater desalination and electricity generation based on anisotropic graphene aerogel via unidirectional microfluidic transportation
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05340-0
Junhong Guo, Dong Li, Huanyu Zuo
{"title":"Solar-driven seawater desalination and electricity generation based on anisotropic graphene aerogel via unidirectional microfluidic transportation","authors":"Junhong Guo,&nbsp;Dong Li,&nbsp;Huanyu Zuo","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05340-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05340-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solar-driven interface evaporation for steam and electricity co-generation is expected to simultaneously solve the shortage of freshwater and energy. Although many different solar-driven evaporators have been developed, the simultaneously achieving freshwater-electricity cogeneration at a steadily high efficiency remains a challenge. In this work, an anisotropic graphene aerogel (AGA) with vertically aligned microfluidic channels is synthesized by a directional-freezing method. By unidirectionally transporting the saline, the AGA not only shows stable steam generation but also generates continuous electricity due to the formation of an asymmetric electric double-layer. For seawater desalination, the evaporation rate reaches about 2.82 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> under one sun irradiation. And the evaporation performance has no obvious attenuation after long-term usage due to self-operating salt rejection. During the seawater evaporation, the AGA can generate output voltage of ca. 0.85 V and short-circuit current of 0.01 mA. The AGA has the advantages of strong light absorption, high photothermal conversion ability, low thermal conductivity, low-cost, excellent salt rejection ability, making it very attractive for practical applications. Therefore, this work will provide a new opportunity for simultaneous solar desalination and electricity generation under natural sunlight.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"219 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dependence of micro-structure regularity on the degree of molecular asymmetry in polynorbornene derivatives
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05341-z
Rui Pan, Shuyin He, Sili Qiu
{"title":"Dependence of micro-structure regularity on the degree of molecular asymmetry in polynorbornene derivatives","authors":"Rui Pan,&nbsp;Shuyin He,&nbsp;Sili Qiu","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05341-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05341-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although the correlation between the regularity of micro-structures and the length of side chains has been widely reported, experiments still require precursors of polynorbornene derivatives due to the complex inter- and intra-chain interplay. This research utilizes hydrogen bonding between amide groups to design molecular models of polynorbornene derivatives (PNbs). The PNbs are abbreviated as Pm-8, where “m” indicates the amount of methylene groups as spacers in the side chain, and “8” refers to the oxyoctyl tail. The aim is to obtain a gradual variation of inter- and intra-chain interplay for further elucidation. Based on an analysis of spatial descriptors, mean square displacement (MSD), and radial distribution function (RDF) by using molecular mechanics (MM) and molecular dynamics (MD) methods, it is found that the asymmetry of side chains plays a more significant role in determining micro-structural regularity than the length. Highly asymmetric side chains are favorable for forming inter-chain hydrogen bonding, promoting interdigitation, and creating a larger scale of regularity in P8-8 and P10-8 molecules. In contrast, the relatively symmetric side chains tend to form intra-chain bonding, resulting in limited regularity within P2-8 and P4-8 molecules. Therefore, unlike regular structures that usually require symmetrical molecules, polynorbornene derivatives with asymmetric side chains have achieved highly ordered orthorhombic lattices in experiments. This study aims to offer an alternative approach to screening effective precursors of long-side chain polymers by means of semi-quantitative geometric parameters, providing a fresh perspective on the subject. </p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Chemical structure and molecular geometry of the P8-8 model of polynorbornene derivatives (color code: purple = the main chain, red = O, white = H, gray = C) The P8-8 model of polynorbornene derivatives has an asymmetric micro-structure that promotes interdigitation of side chains, creating a larger scale of regularity in bulk structure. The name of the model is derived from the number of methylene groups as spacers and the oxyoctyl tail in the side chain, both of which are represented by the number 8.</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"209 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile method to improve toughness and biodegradability of polylactide by modified CaCO3
IF 2.2 4区 化学
Colloid and Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00396-024-05344-w
Yihan Liu, Hongwei Pan, Junjia Bian, Zhigang Liu, Yan Zhao, Huili Yang, Huiliang Zhang
{"title":"Facile method to improve toughness and biodegradability of polylactide by modified CaCO3","authors":"Yihan Liu,&nbsp;Hongwei Pan,&nbsp;Junjia Bian,&nbsp;Zhigang Liu,&nbsp;Yan Zhao,&nbsp;Huili Yang,&nbsp;Huiliang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00396-024-05344-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00396-024-05344-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, an aluminate coupling agent (ACA) was utilized to modify calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) particles, producing modified CaCO₃ (Al-CaCO₃) particles, which were subsequently employed as inorganic fillers to enhance the toughness of polylactide (PLA). PLA/Al-CaCO₃ composites were prepared through melt mixing, with the reaction between ACA and CaCO₃ confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The mechanical, thermal, and biodegradation properties of these composites were thoroughly investigated. The addition of Al-CaCO₃ significantly enhanced the mechanical properties, with impact strength reaching approximately 9.7 kJ/m<sup>2</sup>, a 143% increase compared to neat PLA. The elongation at break also improved dramatically, rising from 7.5 to 34%, representing a 350% increase over neat PLA. Al-CaCO₃ particles demonstrated good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction within the PLA matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed that Al-CaCO₃ enhanced the crystallization behavior of PLA, promoting the formation of more perfect crystals. Additionally, biodegradation tests revealed that the PLA/Al-CaCO₃ composites exhibited excellent biodegradation properties. The combined toughening and biodegradation properties of PLA/Al-CaCO₃ broaden the potential applications of PLA.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":520,"journal":{"name":"Colloid and Polymer Science","volume":"303 2","pages":"197 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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