Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite最新文献_第4页

Préparation mentale en pôle espoirs rugby : impact sur les habiletés mentales, la motivation, le stress, la récupération et les blessures pole espoirs橄榄球的心理准备:对心理技能、动机、压力、恢复和伤害的影响

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2020013

Elodie Delaunay, S. Zamia, Sylvain Bouthier, A. Ruffault

{"title":"Préparation mentale en pôle espoirs rugby : impact sur les habiletés mentales, la motivation, le stress, la récupération et les blessures","authors":"Elodie Delaunay, S. Zamia, Sylvain Bouthier, A. Ruffault","doi":"10.1051/sm/2020013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020013","url":null,"abstract":"L’objectif de cette etude est d’evaluer l’impact d’une intervention de preparation mentale sur les habiletes mentales, la motivation a pratiquer le rugby, le stress, la recuperation et la survenue de blessures aupres de rugbymen espoirs. Vingt-quatre joueurs d’une Academie pole espoirs rugby ont participe a cette etude pendant une saison. Quatre seances de preparation mentale comprenant de la fixation d’objectifs et de la focalisation attentionnelle ont ete delivrees en debut de saison, a la suite desquelles un carnet d’entrainement a ete distribue aux joueurs. Une seance de revision des objectifs a ete ajoutee a la mi-saison. Les habiletes mentales, la motivation, le stress et la recuperation en contexte sportif ont ete mesures par des questionnaires. L’utilisation du carnet d’entrainement et la survenue de blessures ont ete recoltees de maniere prospective. Les resultats montrent que l’intervention a ete suivie d’une augmentation des scores de motivation intrinseque et des strategies de recuperation specifiques. Les joueurs de deuxieme et troisieme annees semblent plus sensibles a l’intervention que les nouveaux joueurs. Cette etude met en evidence l’importance d’un accompagnement individualise en preparation mentale ainsi que la poursuite des recherches sur les effets psychologiques et comportementaux des interventions.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57996337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the gait profile score a good marker of gait dysfunction in individuals with late effects of poliomyelitis? 步态特征评分是脊髓灰质炎晚期影响患者步态功能障碍的良好标志吗?

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2020001

A. Supiot, F. Genêt, T. Cattagni, M. Salga, N. Roche, D. Pradon

{"title":"Is the gait profile score a good marker of gait dysfunction in individuals with late effects of poliomyelitis?","authors":"A. Supiot, F. Genêt, T. Cattagni, M. Salga, N. Roche, D. Pradon","doi":"10.1051/sm/2020001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020001","url":null,"abstract":"Late effects of poliomyelitis (LEoP) are characterized by new gait abnormalities that occur many years after the initial poliomyelitis illness. Currently, there is no consensus on the most appropriate evaluation to detect gait disorders following LEoP. This study aimed to assess and compare the effectivenes of the gait profile score with that of the symmetry index (SI) to charaterize gait abnormalities resulting from the LEOP. The SI for stance, swing, double-support duration and the step length, and gait profile score were computed from gait analysis of 12 poliomyelitis subjects and 12 healthy participants. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to measure the sensitivity and specificity of the SI and the gait profile score to discriminate patients with the LEoP and healthy participants. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was calculated for both gait the profile score and SI. With AUC values all above 0.83 (good discrimination), SI and GPS significantly discriminated the participants with the LEoP from the healthy participants (all p- values < 0.001). The results of this study show that both the gait profile score and SI may be used with a similar sensitivity by clinicians to identify potential gait abnormalities in patients with the LEoP.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/sm/2020001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57996365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of the benefits in assisting cyclists to perform the pedal movement with real-time augmented feedback 评估在协助骑自行车的人执行踏板运动与实时增强反馈的好处

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2020012

Nina Schaffert, Felix Zdzieblo, S. Schlüter, K. Mattes

{"title":"Evaluation of the benefits in assisting cyclists to perform the pedal movement with real-time augmented feedback","authors":"Nina Schaffert, Felix Zdzieblo, S. Schlüter, K. Mattes","doi":"10.1051/sm/2020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of training with augmented feedback of the pedal forces on performing the pedal movement on a bicycle ergometer. The aim was (1) to assist cyclists in optimizing their pedal technique and (2) to improve their perception of the execution of the pedal movement. 21 male sport students (28.1 ± 3.8 years), randomly divided in three groups: no feedback (nF), visual feedback (vF) and audiovisual feedback (avF), completed four tests in two training sessions. The Wattbike cycling ergometer measured pedal forces and provided them as vF or avF. Also the participants’ subjective perception was requested. All groups reduced the amplitudes of force and power output, with the avF group showing the greatest change. There were improvements in the overall shape of the pedal cycle with avF which is reflected in a rounder and more consistent shape, and balanced between each leg (strong pushing and balanced pulling phase). Individual statements underline the possibility of a quick modification of the pedal technique after two training sessions with feedback. Most of the participants in the avF group could imagine a general use of the sound in regular training for assistance.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57996326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effects of acute blood flow restriction on climbing-specific tests 急性血流量限制对攀爬特异性试验的影响

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2020004

A. Saeterbakken, V. Andersen, N. Stien, Helene Pedersen, T. E. Solstad, M. Shaw, Mari Hårstad Meslo, A. Wergeland, Vegard Vereide, Espen Hermans

{"title":"The effects of acute blood flow restriction on climbing-specific tests","authors":"A. Saeterbakken, V. Andersen, N. Stien, Helene Pedersen, T. E. Solstad, M. Shaw, Mari Hårstad Meslo, A. Wergeland, Vegard Vereide, Espen Hermans","doi":"10.1051/sm/2020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020004","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to compare climbing specific performance tests with and without blood flow restriction (BFR). Thirty one climbers (age 26.9 ± 5.5 years, height 177.2 ± 7.5 cm, weight 70.5 ± 8.3 kg, fat percentage 11.9 ± 4.1 %, climbing skill 18.9 ± 4.0 IRCRA scale) performed climbing specific grip tests measuring isometric strength (peak force, rate of force development and maximal voluntary contraction (and dynamic strength (power and peak velocity in pull-up) on a 23-mm campus rung. Further, an intermittent finger endurance (7 seconds work, 3 seconds rest at 60% of maximal voluntary contraction) test to failure was conducted. All tests were performed on two separate occasions (separated by 2–5 days) with and without blood flow restriction (200 mmHg) in a randomized order. The results demonstrated no differences in the isometric strength tests (p = 0.496–0.850, ES = 0.060–0.170), dynamic strength test (p = 0.226–0.442, ES = 0.200–0.330) or the intermittent finger endurance test (p = 0.563, ES = 0.160). In conclusion, no differences were observed in the maximal isometric pull-up test, dynamic pull-up test or finger endurance tests including measurements as peak force, MVC, RFD, power output, peak velocity or time to fatigue at 60% of MVC with and without BFR.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/sm/2020004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57996214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Relation entre le corps vécu et le corps vivant après un effort et une procédure de récupération par immersion en eau froide ou passive chez des joueuses de handball 手球运动员在冷水或被动浸泡后的努力和恢复过程中活的身体和活的身体之间的关系

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017010

C. Tourny, I. Castres, Montassar Tabben, Maxime L’hermette, N. Ghoul, B. Andrieu, J. Coquart

引用次数: 0

L’idéal du laisser-agir (wuwei) dans les pratiques martiales chinoises : quelle place pour le soi dans l’action efficiente ? 中国军事实践中的自由行动理想:自我在有效行动中的位置是什么?

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018009

Alexandre Legendre

{"title":"L’idéal du laisser-agir (wuwei) dans les pratiques martiales chinoises : quelle place pour le soi dans l’action efficiente ?","authors":"Alexandre Legendre","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018009","url":null,"abstract":"De nombreuses pratiques asiatiques se sont developpees sur une expertise reposant sur l’articulation de deux principes qui semblent a priori contradictoires lorsqu’ils sont observes du point de vue de l’occident : la culture de soi (修養, xiuyang ) et l’abandon du soi dans le laisser agir (無為, wuwei ). Les arts martiaux chinois en fournissent une illustration eclairante : a force de repetitions, l’athlete gagne en competence et peut progressivement expurger les modalites reflexives de conscience de l’execution des techniques, au profit de modalites « corporelles ». Dans leur cas precis, cette conscience corporelle s’enracine dans la sensibilite haptique. Les techniques emancipees du controle de la conscience, une forme d’inconscient moteur est invitee a prendre les renes de l’action : l’experience sedimentee qui agit selon le naturel de sa propre spontaneite (自然, ziran ). Et le soi, detache de la conscience et coextensif a cette habilete acquise (son gongfu , 功夫), est redefini en un sens qui le fait communier avec le fonctionnement des choses, le dao (道). Si l’occident n’en a pas formule les principes dans les memes termes, il n’ignore plus, grâce aux sciences modernes, les limites de l’apport de la conscience dans l’apprentissage des techniques du corps.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Le sport et l’esthétique du corps dans les pays totalitaires 极权主义国家的体育与身体美学

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2016014

M. Wolf-Fédida, Svetlana Radtchenko-Draillard

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness and efficiency of virtual reality designs to enhance athlete development: an ecological dynamics perspective 虚拟现实设计的有效性和效率，以提高运动员的发展:一个生态动力学的观点

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018031

J. Stone, Ben William Strafford, J. North, C. Toner, K. Davids

{"title":"Effectiveness and efficiency of virtual reality designs to enhance athlete development: an ecological dynamics perspective","authors":"J. Stone, Ben William Strafford, J. North, C. Toner, K. Davids","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018031","url":null,"abstract":"A rapidly developing area of research is focused on the use of Virtual Reality (VR) systems to enhance athlete performance in sport. The assumption is that implementation of such technologies will enhance skill acquisition and expedite athlete development. However, application of such technologies for enriching athlete development and performance preparation needs to be efficiently and effectively used by coaches and athletes to save time, energy and other resources in practice and training. Here, we argue that implementation of VR systems needs to be grounded in theory, with learning designs informed by a clear scientific rationale. We discuss how the full potential of VR systems can be utilised through implementing a theoretical framework, like ecological dynamics, to shape their application. We outline how an ecological dynamics framework can underpin research and applications of VR in athlete development through: (i) individualised training and assessment programmes, (ii) supporting exploration of variable and creative practice environments, and (iii), ensuring context-dependent perception and decision making, and actions, where technology permits. An ecological dynamics rationale proposes how VR systems, when carefully implemented, can enrich and enhance learning designs, but can never replace coaching support for learning during physical practice.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Émersion et apprentissage moteur : manifestations neurovégétatives lors de l’adaptation à une perturbation 再现与运动学习:适应障碍时的神经植物表现

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018012

C. Marie, P. Maillot, S. Hanneton

{"title":"Émersion et apprentissage moteur : manifestations neurovégétatives lors de l’adaptation à une perturbation","authors":"C. Marie, P. Maillot, S. Hanneton","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018012","url":null,"abstract":"La situation d’apprenant induit des phenomenes que l’on pourrait qualifier d’emersifs. De tres nombreuses etudes se sont interessees aux correlats neuro-vegetatifs de l’apprentissage de tâches cognitives, en particulier dans le cadre des apprentissages scolaires. Il y a cependant tres peu de resultats qui concernent l’apprentissage moteur des habiletes complexes. Nous avons enregistre le rythme cardiaque (HR) et la reponse electrodermale (EDR) de participants impliques dans une tâche d’adaptation a une perturbation visuo-manuelle. Vingt et un adultes droitiers ont effectue une tâche de pointage de cibles statiques avec une tablette graphique. Apres une periode de pre-test, nous avons introduit une discordance inattendue en rotation entre l’espace moteur (tablette) et l’espace visuel (ecran), discordance disparaissant apres une periode d’adaptation. Quatre participants furent exposes a une perturbation faible (5°) alors que tous les autres subirent une perturbation plus importante (60°). Nous avons trouve des changements significatifs de HR et de l’EDR lors de l’apparition et disparition de la perturbation, mais aussi lors de la phase d’adaptation dans le groupe 60°. Nous avons en particulier mis en evidence une baisse significative de HR et une augmentation significative de l’EDR lors de l’apparition de la rotation. Ces resultats confirment l’existence d’une reponse neurovegetative notable durant l’apprentissage moteur et ouvrent la voie a l’etude des correlats neurovegetatifs de l’apprentissage moteur dans le cadre d’habiletes plus complexes et a leur interpretation dans le cadre de l’emersion.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La représentation sociale de la santé des entraîneurs de hockey sur glace au Québec 魁北克冰球教练健康的社会代表

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018017

Lilian Bernard Guicherd-callin, J. Otis, L. Potvin

{"title":"La représentation sociale de la santé des entraîneurs de hockey sur glace au Québec","authors":"Lilian Bernard Guicherd-callin, J. Otis, L. Potvin","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018017","url":null,"abstract":"L’entraineur de hockey est un acteur qui peut intervenir dans des actions de promotion de la sante. Son implication dans ce type d’action sera conditionnelle a la representation sociale de ce groupe sur ce qu’est la sante. L’objectif de l’article est de documenter la representation sociale (RS) de la sante d’entraineurs de hockey, documente et exploite dans le cadre d’un processus de legitimation des savoirs avec Hockey Quebec. La methodologie s’appuie sur un dispositif de triangulation des donnees obtenues par un questionnaire et des entrevues individuelles. Un echantillon de 330 personnes a repondu au questionnaire et de ce nombre, 12 entraineurs ont participe aux entrevues. Des analyses categorielles et prototypiques ont ete realisees sur des associations de mots tires du questionnaire ainsi qu’une analyse thematique pour les entrevues. L’etude permet de faire ressortir la structure de la RS avec trois conceptions differentes et six dimensions qui offrent des elements pour juger des opportunites et des limites d’impliquer les entraineurs de hockey en promotion de la sante. Cette etude offre une nouvelle contribution au debat sur la structure des representations sociales.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0