Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite最新文献_第5页

Creating adaptive athletes: the athletic skills model for enhancing physical literacy as a foundation for expertise 创造适应性运动员:提高体育素养作为专业知识基础的运动技能模型

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2019004

G. Savelsbergh, René Wormhoudt

引用次数: 25

Les gestes dans l’apprentissage en danse contemporaine, entre mise en mots et mise en corps 现代舞学习中的手势，在文字和身体之间

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018005

D. Benedetti

{"title":"Les gestes dans l’apprentissage en danse contemporaine, entre mise en mots et mise en corps","authors":"D. Benedetti","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018005","url":null,"abstract":"L’enseignement de la danse met en jeu des gestes a enseigner, des gestes pedagogiques, des gestes reproduits par les enseignes et des gestes propres a chacun. Cet article fait suite a une enquete anthropologique menee, en Corse, de 2007 a 2016, par observation participante et entretiens semi-diriges, et completee par des entretiens d’explicitation aupres d’eleves danseurs. Il analyse dans quelle mesure les processus de cognition tant rationnels qu’emotionnels sont lies a la motricite dans l’apprentissage en danse contemporaine. La verbalisation de connaissances theoriques et la description metaphorique des gestes a enseigner ont leur place dans la transmission de cette danse. Son apprentissage, cependant, reside essentiellement en l’acquisition d’une connaissance procedurale, incorporee par experience directe et observation vicariante. Il repose sur une education sensorimotrice avec reciprocite d’ecoute kinesthesique et sensorielle entre les danseurs. Il consiste a apprendre non pas a reproduire les gestes d’une technique de danse mais a signifier et interpreter un sens choregraphique, de maniere personnalisee et au moyen des gestes de cette technique. C’est une demarche d’ecologisation corporelle, selon un processus neurocognitif prenant en compte les sensations, la sensibilite proprioceptive, les emotions et affects, et la conscience kinesthesique et empathique de ses partenaires.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postural control in high-level kata and kumite karatekas 高水平空手道和对打空手道的姿势控制

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017005

G. Gauchard, A. Lion, Loïc Bento, Philippe P. Perrin, H. Ceyte, G. Gauchard

{"title":"Postural control in high-level kata and kumite karatekas","authors":"G. Gauchard, A. Lion, Loïc Bento, Philippe P. Perrin, H. Ceyte, G. Gauchard","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017005","url":null,"abstract":"Postural performance may vary according to the constraints related to the practice of different martial arts. This study aimed to investigate the visual and tactile contribution in balance control: (i) between karatekas and sedentary controls; (ii) between kata and kumite specialists within the elite karatekas. Balance control in quiet stance of 23 high-level karatekas (11 kata and 12 kumite specialists) and of 24 sedentary controls was evaluated in four sensory context conditions, a combination of visual cue availability (eyes open or closed) and tactile support reliability (firm or foam surface). The results showed that karatekas had a reduced body sway and a smaller sway area compared to controls, especially in the more challenging condition, i.e. eyes closed on a foam surface. Moreover, kata karatekas tended to have a reduced body sway and a smaller sway area than kumite karatekas in all sensory conditions. The practice of karate may enhance balance control in quiet stance by optimizing the role of tactile cues and by decreasing the weighting of visual cues. Moreover, the specialization into different karateka practices may induce the implementation of specific postural strategies to solve a given balance problem.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2017005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Juger la pertinence de la régulation des comportements déviants en Éducation Physique et Sportive : une comparaison entre enseignants titulaires et stagiaires 判断体育与运动中异常行为调节的相关性:在职教师与受训教师的比较

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018002

E. Fruchart, P. Rulence-Pâques

引用次数: 0

Swimrun: An emerging new endurance sport 游泳:一项新兴的耐力运动

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018004

R. Lepers, François-Xavier Li, P. Stapley

引用次数: 2

Coordinated gaze behaviour of handball referees: a practical exploration with focus on the methodical implementation 手球裁判协调注视行为的实践探索，重点是系统实施

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018029

Frowin Fasold, B. Noël, Fabian Wolf, Stefanie Hüttermann

{"title":"Coordinated gaze behaviour of handball referees: a practical exploration with focus on the methodical implementation","authors":"Frowin Fasold, B. Noël, Fabian Wolf, Stefanie Hüttermann","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018029","url":null,"abstract":"Though the interaction of team members in sport has already been considered when analysing team expertise and performance, there is no comparable research addressing the interplay of referee teams as part of their expertise. Based on lab-based research on coordinated gaze behaviour, we assumed that orchestrating referees’ gaze is an important way of improving referee performances. To first scrutinize if handball referees coordinate their gaze, the gaze fixations of a handball referee team was analysed while they were presiding over a game. Results showed that referees mostly fixated the same aspects of game action (75%) and behaved differently as stated in existing guidelines for refereeing in handball. That is, the current results indicate that handball referees’ coordination of gaze behaviour seems far from optimal (they focused on the same aspects of game action too often) and should be considered when thinking about avenues to performance improvement. Furthermore, we tried to discuss potentials and limitations of the current research approach for future studies that seem necessary to gain more insight into the expertise interplay of referees.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Impact of a residential program on the psychological needs, motivation and physical activity of obese adults: A controlled trial based on Self-Determination Theory 住宿计划对肥胖成人心理需求、动机和身体活动的影响:基于自我决定理论的对照试验

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018013

J. Boiché, M. Gourlan, L. Rubin

{"title":"Impact of a residential program on the psychological needs, motivation and physical activity of obese adults: A controlled trial based on Self-Determination Theory","authors":"J. Boiché, M. Gourlan, L. Rubin","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018013","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to examine the increased benefits of a Self Determination Theory (SDT)-based motivational component on psychological needs’ fulfillment, self-determined motivation and Physical Activity (PA) of obese patients taking part in a rehabilitation program. Methods: Fourty-nine obese adults (mean age = 52 years, mean BMI = 38.25 kg/m 2 ) attended a 3-week residential intervention. Patients in the Motivation group ( n = 24) received a standard care plus SDT-based intervention ( i.e. , improved supervised PA sessions + a 1-hour motivational session). Patients in the Control group ( n = 25) only benefited from standard care. Psychological needs and motivation were measured at baseline, at the end of the program and one month after. PA was measured at baseline and one month after the end of the program. Repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to compare the evolution of the variables between groups. Results: The results indicated that participants from both groups displayed significant changes in their perceived autonomy, relatedness, intrinsic motivation and integrated regulation between the beginning and the end of the program. Next, participants from both groups showed a decrease in perceived relatedness between the end of the program and one month after. Last, the participants from the Motivation group reported greater increase of their PA scores between the beginning of the program and one month after as compared to those in the Control group. Conclusions: Obesity interventions should integrate motivational components in order to promote behavior maintenance after programs have ended.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Numéro spécial : Perception du corps 特刊:身体的感知

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018014

N. Benguigui, Aymeric Guillot

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Hunt Squash Accuracy Test used to assess individual shot performance 用于评估个人击球表现的猎壁球精度测试的验证

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017001

Benjamin K Williams, P. Bourdon, P. Graham-Smith, P. Sinclair

引用次数: 2

La boue comme champ expressif : une esthésiologie du corps et la motricité en danse 泥作为表达场:舞蹈中身体和运动的美学

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018006

Petrucia da Nóbrega, Laís Saraiva Torres

引用次数: 0