European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care最新文献

{"title":"High-flow versus low-flow nasal oxygen during procedural sedation for atrial fibrillation ablation: A randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Marloes Homberg, Dominik Linz, Lloyd Brandts, E A Joosten, Wolfgang Buhre, Esther Bouman","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000129","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2026 ESAIC Guidelines on preoperative fasting in adults: clinical practice guidelines protocol with EAES participation.","authors":"Marta Dias Vaz, Sophie Debouche, Marije Marsman, Massimo Lamperti, Stavros A Antoniou, Holger Schünemann, Ignacio Neumann","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000126","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preoperative fasting aims to reduce pulmonary aspiration risk during anaesthesia. However, actual fasting durations often exceed recommendations, leading to patient discomfort, thirst and anxiety. Liberal fasting protocols may improve patient well-being without increasing aspiration risk, while gastric ultrasound may help identify patients with a higher risk of aspiration.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This guideline aims to provide evidence-based recommendations on preoperative fasting duration for clear fluids and the use of gastric ultrasound assessment in adults undergoing elective procedures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multidisciplinary task force will address two questions: (1) Should adults follow liberal (0-2 h) instead of standard (2-4 h) fasting for clear fluids before elective anaesthesia? (2) Should ultrasound be routinely used to assess gastric content before elective anaesthesia?Two systematic reviews will be conducted, as well as systematic searches to identify evidence on patient values and contextual factors.Evidence certainty will be rated using GRADE, and recommendations will be developed through evidence-to-decision frameworks considering benefits, harms, patient values, resources, acceptability, feasibility and equity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This guideline aims to provide evidence-based recommendations on the duration of preoperative fasting for clear fluids and the use of gastric ultrasound to assess gastric content before anaesthesia for elective procedures in adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-concentration norepinephrine in the French operating theatre: A study of daily practices and pharmacological dosages in real-life conditions.","authors":"Manon Iraqi, Fabrice Vallée, Joaquim Mateo, Alexandre Mebazaa, Emmanuel Weiss, Juliette Oliary, Jacques Callebert, Jérome Cartailler, Jona Joachim","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000125","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traditionally, ephedrine and phenylephrine have been used to maintain blood pressure during anaesthesia. The use of low-concentration norepinephrine ('baby norepinephrine', bNOR) appears to be increasing.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To better define the current role of norepinephrine in the management of intra-operative hypotension and to identify the challenges associated with its use.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A practice survey (including collection of vasopressor usage data and a questionnaire on the use of bNOR in French operating rooms), combined with pharmacological assessments of norepinephrine dilutions.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Vasopressor usage data were collected between 2017 and 2022 in 21 French hospitals. The survey was conducted from July 2021 to April 2022 among anaesthesia personnel within the French-speaking community. Pharmacological analyses were performed in two French university hospitals.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>To assess vasopressor use in operating theatres in France, and to evaluate the accuracy and stability of manually prepared bNOR dilutions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Usage data demonstrated an increase in norepinephrine use from 28 518 to 59 598 vials (+92.4%), whereas phenylephrine use decreased over the same period from 49 407 vials and prefilled syringes to 14 252 (-71.1%). Survey findings indicated that a majority of respondents (72.5%) use bNOR diluted to concentrations of 10 and 16 μg ml^-1. The principal barrier to routine use identified was the risk of dilution inaccuracy. Norepinephrine concentrations were then measured in 16 samples of 10 μg ml^-1 and 50 samples of 5 μg ml^-1 manually prepared bNOR. Median concentration errors were 10.8% (± 1.34 μg ml^-1) for 10 μg ml^-1 dilutions and 13.4% (± 0.54 μg ml^-1) for 5 μg ml^-1 dilutions. Stability testing revealed a reduction in norepinephrine concentration of up to 32% over 24 h.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>bNOR is emerging as a standard approach for the management of intra-operative hypotension in French operating theatres. However, dilution inaccuracies and stability limitations highlight the need for ready-to-use formulations in order to reduce errors and improve peri-operative care.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perioperative considerations for patients with multiple myeloma.","authors":"Tracy Kallenbach","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000124","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple myeloma is an incurable cancer characterised by clonal plasma-cell proliferation, arising predominantly in the bone marrow but producing widespread systemic complications. Additionally, this cancer usually presents in elderly patients who are often frail and suffering from multiple comorbidities. The global prevalence of multiple myeloma is steadily increasing, with therapeutic advances contributing to improved survival. There are several complications of multiple myeloma that the anaesthetist needs to be aware of arising from the disease itself, specific and supportive treatments adverse effects, as well as underlying patient complexities. The preoperative period demands a comprehensive, systematic assessment that identifies and optimises disease- and treatment-related complications, quantifies frailty, addresses anaemia through patient blood management principles, and stratifies thrombotic risk. Intraoperative management requires careful individualisation of anaesthetic technique in the absence of multiple myeloma-specific evidence-based guidelines, with particular vigilance directed at airway complexity, haemodynamic instability, heightened bleeding risk, and challenging pain management. Postoperative care must sustain these principles, with early attention to renal function, pain control, thromboprophylaxis, and the prompt recognition of the infectious complications to which this population is disproportionately vulnerable. Unfortunately, the literature on anaesthesia in the context of multiple myeloma is sparse, largely limited to isolated case reports. As a consequence, this article's predominantly PubMed-based search strategy (included in supplementary materials) required a wide search to allow for perioperative recommendations that are necessarily extrapolated from broader oncological, haematological, and surgical evidence. As such, this article offers a comprehensive review of anaesthetic considerations in multiple myeloma, addressing an important gap in current practice guidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hepatic clamping and postoperative hyperglycaemia: A retrospective cohort study in liver surgery.","authors":"Gabriel Thierry, Florian Beck, Olivier Jacquemin, Pierre-Yves Hardy, Abdourahmane Kaba, Morgan Vandermeulen, Olivier Detry, Vincent Bonhomme","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000123","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Pringle manoeuvre, which involves intermittent clamping of the hepatic pedicle, is a common surgical strategy employed to reduce blood loss during liver resection. Although its impact on intra-operative glucose levels has been documented, its contribution to postoperative hyperglycaemia remained an untested hypothesis.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The primary aim of this study was to determine whether hepatic vascular clamping was associated with increased postoperative hyperglycaemia within 24 h after liver surgery. Secondary aims included examining the association between postoperative hyperglycaemia and infectious complications and length of hospital stay.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective observational cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Single tertiary university hospital. The study period extended from January 2020 to June 2022.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>The study sample comprised 163 adult patients who underwent elective liver resection. Patients were grouped according to the intra-operative use of the Pringle manoeuvre: 107 patients underwent clamping (Pringle group), while 56 patients did not undergo clamping (No-Pringle group). No patients were excluded, and data were complete for all individuals included.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The primary outcome was the occurrence of postoperative hyperglycaemia, defined as blood glucose at least 10.0 mmol l^-1 (180 mg dl^-1) within 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes included postoperative infectious complications and length of hospital stay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postoperative hyperglycaemia occurred in 55.1% of patients in the Pringle group compared to 23.2% in the No-Pringle group (<i>P</i> < 0.001). Hepatic clamping was independently associated with postoperative hyperglycaemia (adjusted odds ratio 2.91, 95% confidence interval 1.06 to 8.92). As secondary findings, a higher incidence of postoperative infections was observed in the Pringle group (23.4 vs. 5.4%, <i>P</i> = 0.007), and the median hospital length of stay was longer (4 [2 to 8] vs. 2 [1 to 6] days, <i>P</i> = 0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Pringle manoeuvre was associated with increased postoperative hyperglycaemia within 24 h after liver surgery. These findings underscore the necessity for proactive intra-operative and postoperative glucose control strategies as an integral component of peri-operative management in hepatic surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of a patient-reported outcome measure based digital journey and automation tool: A feasibility study in a surgical setting.","authors":"Diana Castro Paupério, Filipe Freitas Pinto, Ana Dionísio, Henrique Coelho, Serafim Guimarães, Tomaz Crochemore, Donat R Spahn, Joana Berger-Estilita, João Firmino-Machado","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000122","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient blood management (PBM) has been shown to improve patient outcomes and optimise resource use. However, the systematic collection and analysis of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) remains challenging, limiting their integration into PBM pathways and into value-based healthcare (VBHC) strategies.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and adherence to an automated VBHC digital tool for PROMs collection in a population of cardiac surgical patients, within the context of PBM implementation.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A single-centre, pragmatic, prospective feasibility study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A tertiary Portuguese hospital considering data from 1 March to 6 September 2024. A total of 12 professionals were actively involved in the patient journey design.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>A total of 221 patients (65.2% men, mean age 66.7 ± 9.9 years) with a scheduled cardiothoracic surgery were included.Main outcome measures: Percentage of planned interactions successfully completed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A two-phase digital PROMs journey was implemented in less than 2 months. A total of 638 interactions were completed by 221 patients, resulting in a global completion proportion of 72.1%. 36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-36) and BPI questionnaires, completed by 77% of patients, results at 90 days compared to results at initial evaluation (SF-36 physical: t = -0.424, <i>P</i> = 0.681; mental: Z = 33.0, <i>P</i> = 1.000; Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Pain Severity and Interference: Z = 23.0, <i>P</i> = 0.646). The PHQ-9, completed by 76% of patients, identified five severe and nine moderately severe depression cases. Educational content had a 73.9% reading completion proportion across 303 views.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We showed the feasibility of implementing a digital tool to monitor patient PROMs, along with its adoption by patients and health professionals. This strategy has the potential to contribute to improving healthcare professionals' motivation, access to real-world data, personalised monitoring, and allowing for faster implementation of corrective actions, with an impact on patients' outcomes and costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preoperative fasting guidelines: A narrative review.","authors":"Maud De Meyer, Carolina S Romero, Marc Van de Velde","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000120","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preoperative fasting has long been a cornerstone of perioperative care, primarily aimed at minimising the risk of pulmonary aspiration during anaesthesia. The historical 'nil per os from midnight' policy, once universally adopted, has undergone considerable re-evaluation in recent decades. Growing evidence supporting the safety of shorter fasting intervals, particularly for clear liquids, have led to the revision of fasting guidelines worldwide. Despite these updated recommendations, prolonged preoperative fasting remains common in clinical practice. Contributing factors include outdated protocols, miscommunication, logistical constraints, operating room scheduling, too low priority and variability in guideline implementation. Such practices not only diminish patient comfort but may also lead to metabolic disturbances, with children being especially susceptible. This narrative review explores the rationale, evolution, and current guidelines surrounding preoperative fasting. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies, such as the use of gastric ultrasound, rapid sequence induction, and gastric tubes, are discussed. The emerging impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) is also highlighted. By synthesising current evidence, this review aims to provide clinicians with a practical, evidence-based framework for optimising fasting practices and improving perioperative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apnoeic oxygenation with high-flow nasal oxygen in adult patients undergoing endoscopic pharyngolaryngeal surgery: a clinical review.","authors":"Sophie Harris, Alistair F McNarry, Patrick A Ward","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000114","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endoscopic pharyngolaryngeal surgery requires access to the base of tongue, pharynx, larynx, trachea and/or upper oesophagus using a rigid or flexible endoscope for diagnostic or therapeutic surgical management of benign or malignant disease. The anaesthetist must deliver a safe and effective shared airway management strategy. This strategy is aimed at optimising the surgical view and access to pathology, whilst avoiding airway obstruction, maintaining oxygenation, facilitating carbon dioxide clearance, and minimising the risk of airway fire. Various strategies exist to achieve this depending on the location, size and nature of the pathology, patient anatomy and comorbidities, and operating team experience. One such approach is apnoeic oxygenation using high-flow nasal oxygen. Over the last decade, this has become a widely adopted 'tubeless' anaesthetic technique; nevertheless, it cannot be used in all patients, for all pathologies, by all operating teams. Though our understanding of the physiological principles continues to evolve, it is clear that to deliver this technique optimally, there are several important considerations that the surgical, nursing and anaesthetic teams must be aware of. A collaborative team-based approach to case selection and planning is essential. This must be paired with an appreciation of the limitations of the technique and the need to have an immediately deliverable rescue oxygenation strategy in place. This article provides an overview of the likely physiological mechanisms, the benefits, the limitations, the alternatives and the important considerations involved in the safe and effective use of apnoeic oxygenation with high-flow nasal oxygen to facilitate endoscopic pharyngolaryngeal surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From data to quality: the story of A-QUA, Switzerland's Anaesthesia QUAlity initiative and database.","authors":"Christoph Karl Hofer, Sarah R Haile, Remo Schmutz, Milo Alan Puhan, Michael Thomas Ganter","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000112","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Swiss Anaesthesia QUAlity (A-QUA) programme, launched by the Swiss Society for Anaesthesiology and Peri-operative Medicine (SSAPM), is a nationwide quality initiative, monitoring anaesthesia processes, events and outcomes.To describe the structure, participation, and data quality of the programme A-QUA, particularly the part 2 registry (case-related anaesthesia data), and illustrate its analytical potential using descriptive statistics and procedure case studies.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Observational, retrospective analysis of routine data from 2017 to 2024.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Public and private Swiss anaesthesia providers, including all SSAPM-accredited teaching and nonteaching hospitals.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>All patients receiving anaesthesia from participating providers.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>None.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Hospital and clinic participation, case volume, data completeness, results of plausibility checks, patient characteristics, anaesthesia techniques, durations, peri-operative events and postoperative care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By the end of 2024, the A-QUA part 2 registry contained 2 045 026 cases from 54 centres in all Swiss language regions (61% German, 35% French, 4% Italian speaking). Most originated from large teaching hospitals (74%), with smaller contributions from small and medium-sized teaching (17%) and nonteaching (8.8%) hospitals. Median age was 56 years; 52% were women; 66% ASA l to ll. General anaesthesia (including combined) accounted for 74% of cases, regional anaesthesia alone for 18%, and monitored anaesthesia care for 8.5%. Median anaesthesia and surgical durations were 122 and 53 min, respectively. Plausibility checks identified recurrent preventable errors. Case studies of the five most frequent procedures revealed regional and hospital variation in anaesthesia choice, timing, and postoperative destination.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A-QUA is a robust, validated programme for national anaesthesia quality monitoring in Switzerland, enabling benchmarking, targeted quality improvement and peri-operative research through continuous, standardised data collection.</p>","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568393/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Left paratracheal pressure during anaesthesia induction: An exploratory randomised controlled trial of laryngoscopic view and intubation conditions.","authors":"Benjamin Javillier, Kathleen Raven, Nicolas Marchant, Vincent Bonhomme, Eric Deflandre","doi":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000116","DOIUrl":"10.1097/EA9.0000000000000116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520410,"journal":{"name":"European journal of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"5 4","pages":"e0116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13568200/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}