Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal最新文献_第8页

The Idea of Democracy and Its Embodiment in the Middle Ages 民主思想及其在中世纪的体现

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027527-8

Mark Yusim

引用次数: 0

New European Historical Writing: Formation of a Research Paradigm 新欧洲历史写作:研究范式的形成

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026791-9

Marina Bobkova

{"title":"New European Historical Writing: Formation of a Research Paradigm","authors":"Marina Bobkova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026791-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026791-9","url":null,"abstract":"The study of Western European historical writing as a separate research area of historical science — social source studies — is calculated over several decades (essentially, since the beginning of the 21st century). Although, the methodological tools for developing a research paradigm in this direction began to take shape as early as the 70s—80s of the 20th century. This is largely due to the fact that, in the perception of the Russian historical community, the history of historical thought for quite a long time occupied a far from leading position in comparison with political, socio-economic history or the history of culture. This is quite understandable by the subject of her research, which, of course, is not basic in the structure of society, but, nevertheless, has a significant impact on its development, since one way or another, the attitude of the individual, society to the past determines the picture of world perception. Most of the categories that are used in the study of the history of historical knowledge (historical consciousness, time, development, etc.) are interdisciplinary in nature. Perhaps that is why the study of the history of historical consciousness in historiography was more often the occupation of philosophers who reflected on its problems, and not of historians themselves, who drew their conclusions on the basis of historical sources. Nevertheless, summarizing the historiographical situation in the study of this area of history, we can say that in the Western and Russian research traditions this topic arose quite early, is constantly in demand and is considered in various aspects. Turning to this topic, we will trace the history of the formation of scientific tools for studying texts as a social phenomenon on the example of the work of both domestic and foreign researchers.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community and Its Structure in the Local Antiquarian Writing in the 17th Century 17世纪地方古物写作中的社区及其结构

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027474-0

Anastasia Palamarchuk

引用次数: 0

The Florentine Commune, Society and the Guelph Party in 1382—1393: the Price of the State’s Victory 1382-1393年的佛罗伦萨公社、社会和圭尔夫党:国家胜利的代价

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027435-7

Irina Krasnova

引用次数: 0

Neocolonialism as a Driver of Radicalization of Islam in Tropical African Countries 新殖民主义是热带非洲国家伊斯兰教激进化的驱动因素

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025080-7

Sergey Kostelyanets

{"title":"Neocolonialism as a Driver of Radicalization of Islam in Tropical African Countries","authors":"Sergey Kostelyanets","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025080-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025080-7","url":null,"abstract":"After the gaining of political sovereignty by most African countries in the 1950—1970s, the era of neocolonialism began on the continent, characterized primarily by the large-scale economic exploitation of former colonies by erstwhile metropolitan countries. In turn, the active intervention of neocolonial powers in the processes of political development of liberated African states led to the preservation of old and the emergence of new causes and prerequisites for the frequent outbreak of armed conflicts and wars, as well as the aggravation of tribal and inter-confessional contradictions. One of the manifestations of neocolonialism, which poses a major threat to the security of African countries, has been the radicalization of Islam, the number of followers of which in Africa reaches 650 million, in a number of regions of the continent. The consequence and at the same time the cause of the rapid Islamization of Africa has been the emergence of provinces (vilayats) of the Islamic State (IS, banned in the Russian Federation), which have easily been gaining the support of the poorest Muslims, dissatisfied with policies of governments that resist neocolonial exploitation either feebly or not at all. The authors of the present paper focus on the factors and circumstances of the radicalization of Islam under the conditions of neocolonial dependence of African countries that have not been sufficiently studied to date.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working Hours in 13th Century Paris 13世纪巴黎的工作时间

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026924-5

Ekaterina Kirillova

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Sources on the Manufacture of Medicines by the Aptekarskii Prikaz (Apothecary Chancery) (1629—1672) Aptekarskii Prikaz(药剂师事务所)的药品生产资料(1629-1672)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027253-7

Kirill Khudin

引用次数: 0

Icelandic Volcanoes in Medieval Sagas, Chronicles, Annals and in Modern Scholarly Literature 中世纪传奇、编年史、年鉴和现代学术文献中的冰岛火山

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027707-6

Tatjana Jackson

引用次数: 0

Charity as a Social Practice in Modern Russia 慈善作为近代俄罗斯的社会实践

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026988-5

Rinat Gataullin

{"title":"Charity as a Social Practice in Modern Russia","authors":"Rinat Gataullin","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026988-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026988-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines charity as a social phenomenon and social practice in modern Russia. In Russian history, charity has been a widespread phenomenon and a phenomenon of public life. Charitable activities cover a wide range of social problems and represent an interinstitutional sphere of life. It does not have strict regulations, which is its advantage and provides significant flexibility, mobility, and the opportunity to increase the range of recipients of social assistance and support. Charity does not stand still and forms new forms of its implementation, and this helps it to remain an effective tool of social policy and social work. It comes from an inner awareness of belonging and empathy for another person in need of support. The social significance of charitable activities is to ensure public interests in the distribution of benefits to those in need and mutual assistance. In modern Russia, charity is a significant and important institution that continues the social policy of the state. The authors present the current state, the main causes, forms and types of charity. An innovative and promising form of modern charitable activity is volunteering and volunteerism, which are developing dynamically. Various online platforms for making donations are becoming common types of charitable activities. As the results of the author&apos;s sociological research have shown, charity is quite popular among the population: 89,5 % of the surveyed Russians have ever engaged in it. In general, the surveyed citizens have a positive image of charity in Russia. The majority of respondents, one way or another, have ever participated in charity and noted the possibility of participating in the future.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Economic Policy of Hitler’s Germany in the Occupied Countries of Northern Europe as Views of Foreign Historians 外国历史学家眼中的希特勒德国在北欧占领国的经济政策

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027801-0

Aleksandr Bogdashkin

引用次数: 0