Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal最新文献_第9页

The Economic Policy of Hitler’s Germany in the Occupied Countries of Northern Europe as Views of Foreign Historians 外国历史学家眼中的希特勒德国在北欧占领国的经济政策

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027801-0

Aleksandr Bogdashkin

引用次数: 0

Digital Twins in the Archaeological Practice: Search for New Opportunities 考古实践中的数字孪生:寻找新的机会

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027167-2

Pauline Senotrusova

引用次数: 0

Contemporary English-Language Historiography of the Decolonization of Trucial Oman 阿曼非殖民化的当代英语史学

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840024254-8

Artem Adrianov

引用次数: 0

Ivan Potekhin and the First International Congress of Africanists in 1962 Ivan Potekhin和1962年的第一届国际非洲主义者大会

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025653-7

Mikhail Kovalev

{"title":"Ivan Potekhin and the First International Congress of Africanists in 1962","authors":"Mikhail Kovalev","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025653-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025653-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the role of I. I. Potekhin (1903—1964), a Soviet scientist, one of the founders of the Soviet African Studies, in the organization of the First International Congress of Africanists, held in Ghana on December 11—18, 1962. On the basis of archival documents, the painful process of preparation headed by I. I. Potekhin the Soviet delegation to participate in the congress. This example clearly demonstrates the sluggishness of the Soviet bureaucracy, which was unable to respond to the challenges of the time, to capture really relevant, and not imaginary, social, political and scientific trends. As a result, the Soviet delegation turned out to be very modest in number, contrary to initial expectations. The opportunity to go to Africa was not given to those who needed it. Nevertheless, for Soviet scientists who nevertheless went to Ghana, participation in the congress turned out to be successful and useful. The article showed that, despite the commitment to dogmatic Soviet Marxism, I. I. Potekhin managed to build quite successful business relations with both Western and African colleagues, which undoubtedly had a positive effect on the process of organizing the First Congress of Africanists. Although the congress was not without sharp disputes and discussions, its work, on the whole, took place in a friendly atmosphere. Potekhin’s stubborn desire to develop African studies outside the Western world fit into the decolonization discourse and was clearly ahead of its time. It is concluded that the congress in Ghana has become an important milestone in the development and institutionalization of world African studies.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Uneliminated Enemy: the Social Democratic Party of Finland from 1944 to 1949 一个未被消灭的敌人:1944年至1949年的芬兰社会民主党

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027714-4

Aleksander Rupasov

{"title":"An Uneliminated Enemy: the Social Democratic Party of Finland from 1944 to 1949","authors":"Aleksander Rupasov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027714-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027714-4","url":null,"abstract":"The Armistice Agreement signed in September 1944 did not entail any serious changes in the political structure of Finland. However, the access of the banned Communist Party to public life in the country and the liquidation of a number of structures and organizations created the preconditions to develop the internal political situation in the country in a direction favorable to the Soviet Union. This was the reason for the fairly quiet attitude of the Soviet delegation to the Allied Control Commission in 1944—1945 towards the activities of the Social Democratic Party. This attitude was maintained in spite of the fact that this party was seen as the main political enemy, creating a split in the labour movement and preventing the strengthening of the positions of the Communists and the Democratic Union of the People of Finland. The retention of the dominant positions in the SDP leadership by V. Tanner’s supporters and nominees (U. Varjonen, V. Leskinen and others) came as a surprise to the Soviet side. All the more unexpected was the well-organized struggle of the new Party leadership against the Communists. The success accompanying this anti-communist campaign was largely due to the attitude of President J. K. Paasikivi. The formation of a Social-Democratic government, headed by K. -A. Fagerholm, must indirectly have been an indication that the dangerous years had passed, as far as Finland’s political elite was concerned. Paasikivi and the Fagerholm government made it clear that in relations with the Soviet Union the Communists as intermediaries were an unnecessary link. For the Soviets, the Social Democratic Party was a key ideological opponent, and its participation in the Government was to be prevented or at least minimized. This task was not possible.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Changes in Administrative Boundaries during the Paul I’s Provincial Reform 论保罗一世行省改革中行政区划的变化

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027114-4

Dmitry Khitrov

{"title":"On the Changes in Administrative Boundaries during the Paul I’s Provincial Reform","authors":"Dmitry Khitrov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027114-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027114-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the restructuring of provincial and uezd borders carried out during the transformations of Paul I in 1796—1797, in 25 central provinces of European Russia. Based on cartographic sources, primarily atlases of 1792 and 1800, electronic maps of administrative border systems were created at the end of the reign of Catherine II and at the end of the reign of Paul I. The study and correlation of the received multi-time electronic maps of the administrative division showed that the transformations covered all regions of the country, but to varying degrees. In the interior of the country, only two governorships were abolished, and, with this exception, the borders of the provinces did not undergo significant changes. However, the situation was different at the uezd level. In each province (except Arkhangelsk), cities were abolished and their uezds were dismantled. The study showed that mainly &quot;new&quot; administrative centers, which received city status during the reform of 1775, were subject to abolition. The territories of the abolished counties were distributed among neighboring ones. Although the population was not taken into account when determining which counties would be abolished, in many regions administrators sought to preserve the approximate equality of counties by residents, and other parts were often cut off from counties that acquired large plots in order to even out the resulting imbalance.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Entrepreneurship and Charity in the Republic of Bashkortostan: Historical Experience and Current State 巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的社会企业家精神和慈善事业:历史经验和现状

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026610-0

Vilyur Akhmetov

{"title":"Social Entrepreneurship and Charity in the Republic of Bashkortostan: Historical Experience and Current State","authors":"Vilyur Akhmetov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026610-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026610-0","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the historical experience and the current state of charity and social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In recent years, the institutions of charity and social entrepreneurship have been increasingly developed and supported in the regions of the Russian Federation, including Bashkortostan. They are also becoming one of the significant priorities of modern social policy. Thus, 2006 was declared the “Year of Charity” in Russia. This is due not only to the huge role of the phenomenon of charity in the social sphere of society, but also to the realities of the time. Over the past decade, including the recent crisis years, aggravated by the coronavirus pandemic, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as a number of other subjects of the Russian Federation, the social base of people in need of support has expanded — disabled people, many elderly people, refugees, displaced persons, homeless, orphans, etc. Therefore, at present, the state needs to create favorable legal, organizational, financial and tax conditions that would contribute to the development of charitable institutions and social entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Book on the History of Sweden in the Context of Soviet-Swedish Relations at the Turn of the 1940s — 1950s 一本关于20世纪40年代至50年代初苏瑞关系背景下瑞典历史的书

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027730-2

Evgenia Nazarova

{"title":"A Book on the History of Sweden in the Context of Soviet-Swedish Relations at the Turn of the 1940s — 1950s","authors":"Evgenia Nazarova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027730-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027730-2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper refers to the authorship of the foreword to the Russian edition of “The History of Sweden” by Ingvar Andersson, published in 1951. The foreword was written by the Latvian Soviet historian Janis Zutis. According to the content and tone of the text the foreword is clearly divided into two parts. The bulk of the foreword, together with the commentary on Andersson's text, looks like Zutis’ review of the book, written from the Marxist standpoint, but in a benevolent manner. But the first few pages of the preface speak about Sweden's aggressive policy toward Russia and the Soviet Union from the Middle Ages until the mid-20th century. So, this part of the foreword is perceived as a kind of political statement in an anti-Swedish spirit. The author of the article points out that the manuscript of the book arrived at the publishing house at the end of 1950, but the foreword mentions the “Riksdag of Peace”, which took place in Stockholm on March, 3—5, 1951. As the manuscript was signed for print on March 15, 1951, the part of the preface which mentions this event must have been written between these dates. It seems that such a politicized addition to the foreword was made at the request of the censor or the publishing house management in order to comply with the official point of view on the foreign policy of the Swedish authorities in those years. But Zutis himself was actively engaged in scientific and social activities in Riga in those days and had no opportunity to divert to the addition of the foreword in the Moscow publishing house. Obviously, this work was done by someone else, not caring about the consistency of style between this part and the scientific one of the foreword.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can History be Not Political? The Phenomenon of Nina Aleksandrovna Khachaturyan 历史可以不政治化吗?尼娜·哈查图良现象

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027478-4

Susanna Tsaturova

引用次数: 0

Russian-Norwegian Trade and Economic Relations: Grain Trade in the Pre-War Period (1905—1914) 俄国与挪威的经贸关系:战前时期的粮食贸易(1905-1914)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027820-1

Vladimir Karelin

引用次数: 0