Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal最新文献

French and English Methods of Colonial Expansion in the Maghreb on the Example of the Franco-Moroccan Crisis of the Late 1840s — Early 1850s 法国和英国在马格里布的殖民扩张方法——以19世纪40年代末至50年代初的法国-摩洛哥危机为例

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025637-9

Natalia Zherlitsina

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引用次数: 0

The Search for Methods to Increase Fines in England in the First Third of the 17th Century (on the Example of Lavenham Manor, Suffolk) 17世纪前三分之一时期英格兰提高罚金方法的探索(以萨福克郡拉文纳姆庄园为例)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027254-8

Vladimir Mitrofanov

{"title":"The Search for Methods to Increase Fines in England in the First Third of the 17th Century (on the Example of Lavenham Manor, Suffolk)","authors":"Vladimir Mitrofanov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027254-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027254-8","url":null,"abstract":"Transformation of agrarian relations in the English manor in the first half of the 17th century is still being studied in Russian and foreign historiography. The author of the article analyzes historical researches concerning the problem of entry fines in the manors in Early Modern England. The article also deals with the speech that the landlord D’Ewes gave in front of the peasants of his manorLavenham (Suffolk) in the manorial curia at the moment of his entry into inheritance in 1631. Analysis of its content reveals one of the ways to increase entry fines paid by copyholders. The uniqueness of the source allows tracing the arguments of the landlord to justify the legitimacy of raising fines and fixing them in the custom of a manor. Being an antiquarian, D’Ewes outlined in sufficient details the history of his manor, emphasizing the villain origin of current copyholders. He argues in his speech the existence of a triple connection between the landlord and the peasants of the manor (“sacred, sworn”, “servial” and “reditual” or profitable connection). The implementation of an innovation (“profitable part”) into the manorial custom and the creation of a precedent gave him a probable opportunity to change the level of the fines paid by the copyholders at his own will (as the will of the lord).","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Main Trends of History Teaching in Africa From a Postcolonial Perspective 后殖民视野下非洲历史教学的主要趋势

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025589-6

Raymond Nkwenti Fru

{"title":"Main Trends of History Teaching in Africa From a Postcolonial Perspective","authors":"Raymond Nkwenti Fru","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025589-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025589-6","url":null,"abstract":"History education has always been a highly contested terrain especially in contexts whose pasts are marred by huge controversial, sensitive and emotive moments. This reality is more significant in the African continent, where issues such as slavery, colonisation, decolonisation, the partition of Africa; border crises; complexity of identity; race; apartheid, wars, xenophobia; chauvinism; military coups, forced evictions and subsequent land reclamations, are some of the key themes and discourses that are characteristic of its history. This experiential reflection and theoretical paper draw from the researcher’s personal experiences as a history teacher/lecturer in at least three African countries and from literature to reflect on the main trends of History teaching and learning in Africa. Although there has been a wave of curricular decolonisation in Africa at the turn of the century, including in History teaching, the article argues that there is still a lot of reasons to be concerned about the state of history teaching as a subject. The article acknowledges an existential and humane need for a reconstruction, decolonisation and Africanisation of the history curriculum in Africa by means of postcolonial socio-cultural and epistemic systems and practices that reclaim indigenous African voices in curriculum knowledge. The article recommends that history teaching and curriculum in postcolonial Africa need to move away from discrete and sometimes overt, heroic, one-dimensional and neatly packaged master narratives that deny students the opportunity to critically engage and interrogate the rich and complex histories as a pathway to improve the relevance of the subject in the continent.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The USSR and Sweden During the Preparation of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1969—1975) 筹备欧洲安全与合作会议期间的苏联和瑞典(1969-1975)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027734-6

Alexey Komarov

引用次数: 0

“The Life of the Russian Settlers Here Turned Out to Be, However, a Difficult Ordeal for Them”: the First Attempts to Provide Medical Care to Russian Settlers in the Astrabad Province “俄罗斯定居者在这里的生活对他们来说是一场艰难的考验”:为阿斯特拉巴德省的俄罗斯定居者提供医疗服务的第一次尝试

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027938-0

Andrey Larin

引用次数: 0

Coal, Oil, and Iron Ore: Industrial Planning and Formation of Concepts of Urals in the Economic Thought of USSR (1920s — 1930s) 煤、石油、铁矿石:苏联经济思想中的工业规划与乌拉尔观念的形成

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840013837-9

Konstantin Bugrov

{"title":"Coal, Oil, and Iron Ore: Industrial Planning and Formation of Concepts of Urals in the Economic Thought of USSR (1920s — 1930s)","authors":"Konstantin Bugrov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840013837-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840013837-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the formation of ideas about the industrial geography of the Urals in the work of Soviet planners, economists and administrators of the 1920—1930s. The authors demonstrate that a number of early projects of economic development from the 1920s was promoting the administrative-territorial isolation, relying mostly on the industrial core of the region that emerged before the revolution, while allowing moderate cooperation with other regions. However, by the beginning of the 1930s, these projects were replaced by the concept of the Ural-Kuznetsk Combinate, which called for the integration of the Urals and Western Siberia and for a forced tempo of industrial construction. The consequence of the gigantism of such an ambitious concept was its territorial erosion, since local economists were using Ural-Kuzbass as a conceptual framework to propose and justify competing projects of forced industrial development of their respective districts. The paper shows different models of this erosion: 1) the emergence of new centers of power within Ural-Kuzbass on the basis of intensive industrial development with the subsequent formation of new administrative units (Chelyabinsk); 2) the inclusion of new territories as a result of ongoing geological discoveries followed by the emergence of novel industrial identity of these areas (Orsk); 3) withdrawal from Ural-Kuzbass in case of regions which were chosen to focus upon the industries which were marginal for the Combinate (Bashkiria). The authors make a conclusion about the key role of the concept of the Ural-Kuzbass in the development of the industrial identity of territories that were not previously considered as “Ural mining area”, and about the importance of economic factors in the formation of new ideas about the structure of the USSR which in turn influenced the administrative-territorial reforms of the country.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of Russian Historiography of Women’s Charitable Ministry in the Early Church 早期教会妇女慈善事工的俄国史学问题

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026816-6

Andrey Posternak

{"title":"Problems of Russian Historiography of Women’s Charitable Ministry in the Early Church","authors":"Andrey Posternak","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026816-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026816-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a brief review of the Russian historiography of women’s charitable ministry in the Early Church and its continuity in the XIX —early XXI century. Women’s charity in Russia and in Europe has historically devel-oped as an institutional phenomenon based on сhristian principles. The mem-bers of the ancient women’s institutes, whose functions included social activi-ties, were called deaconesses, widows, elders, virgins. Russian scholars began to be interested in this women’s orders since the XIX century, when in Russia women gradually began to actively engage in public charitable activities and there was a search for institutionalization of a new women’s Church ministry, an alternative to monastic and humanitarian. The interest of scholars often had not only a theoretical, but also a church-practical orientation, as it was associ-ated with the activation of missionary and parish activities within the Ortho-dox Church. In the article, the main scientific and journalistic works on wom-en’s ministry are considered on the problems within the chronological blocks: before 1917, in 1917—1991 and after 1991. The authors described and ana-lyzed women’s charity in ancient times, and also tried to justify for their time new institutional ministries in the Church, in particular deaconesses. However, the revival of such women’s ministry is closely connected not so much with the needs of modern society as with the needs of the Church and the church-wide consciousness.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historians of Pomor State University “Discover” Norway (1986—2010) 波莫尔州立大学历史学家“发现”挪威(1986-2010)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027817-7

Andrey Repnevsky

引用次数: 0

“When You Give Alms, Do Not Let Your Left Hand Know What Your Right Hand Is Doing”: Alms and Salvation in the Early Christian Tradition “当你施舍的时候，不要让你的左手知道你的右手在做什么”:早期基督教传统中的施舍和拯救

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026776-2

Aleksey Panteleev

引用次数: 0

Dubious Authoritative Opinion: the “Justification” of Jean Petit and his Critics 可疑的权威意见:让·珀蒂及其批评者的“正当性”

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025791-9

Olga Togoeva

引用次数: 0