Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal最新文献_第10页

Ethiopia: the Experience of an Independent State in the Conditions of the Colonial Partition of Africa 埃塞俄比亚:一个独立国家在非洲殖民分治条件下的经验

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025654-8

Georgy Tsypkin

引用次数: 0

Pushing the Boundaries: How the US Redefined the Atlantic Border of the Western Hemisphere prior to the 1941 Occupation of Iceland 推动边界:美国如何在1941年占领冰岛之前重新定义西半球的大西洋边界

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027717-7

Vladislav Vorotnikov

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“Modus Vivendi” of an Athenian (Attic) Citizen (on Aristophanes’ Comedies) 雅典(阿提卡)公民的“权宜之计”(论阿里斯托芬的喜剧)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027251-5

Maya Petrova

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Ericus Olai, the Praise of Sweden and the Concept “Uppsala as a New Syon” in the “Chronica Regni Gothorum” 埃里库斯·奥莱，瑞典的赞美和“乌普萨拉作为一个新城市”的概念，《Regni Gothorum纪事》

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027534-6

Andrey Shcheglov

{"title":"Ericus Olai, the Praise of Sweden and the Concept “Uppsala as a New Syon” in the “Chronica Regni Gothorum”","authors":"Andrey Shcheglov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027534-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027534-6","url":null,"abstract":"The hero of the article is Ericus Olai, the 15th century theologian and historian, and his “Chronica regni Gothorum”, the history of Sweden from primordial times to the second half of the 15th century. In the preface the author stresses the role of the Church in the society, and proclaims that the secular authorities must cooperate with the Church. This thought serves as one of the key ideas for the whole chronicle. Uppsala, the ecclesiastical centre of Sweden, is given the central place in Chronica regni Gothorum. Ericus portrays Uppsala as a place which initially was a site where pagan gods were worshiped, and which subsequently became a prominent centre of Christianity. According to Ericus Olai, Uppsala is a successor of Jerusalem and Rome. The author of the chronicle praises not only Uppsala, but also Sweden in general; he portrays Sweden as a blessed country which abounds in various natural resources. However, the concept “Uppsala as a new Syon” did not spread widely; Ericus Olai’s ideas, based on Catholic theological thought, became out of date – to a great extent in connection with the Reformation.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The History of Russian Cities in Responses to Geographical Surveys of the First Half — the Middle of the 18th Century 18世纪上半叶—中期地理调查所反映的俄罗斯城市史

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026937-9

Victoria Tkachenko

{"title":"The History of Russian Cities in Responses to Geographical Surveys of the First Half — the Middle of the 18th Century","authors":"Victoria Tkachenko","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026937-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026937-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the preservation of historical memory in Russian cities of the 18th century. The sources of the study are the answers to historical questions received from the provincial offices, to the questionnaires of the Office of Heraldry (1720s), the Academy of Sciences (1760s) and the Land Gentry Corps (1760s). The geographical scope of the study is limited to the European part of the Russian Empire with an emphasis on the study of ideas about the medieval past in ancient Russian cities. The analysis of these materials demonstrates the weak historical knowledge of clerks. Written evidence of the city&apos;s past has been lost in most archives. The memory of the Tatar raids and the devastation of cities during the Time of Troubles was transmitted through oral traditions and stories of old people. In most cities, the respondents did not remember the wars of the past years, and those who mentioned the sieges of the city by the enemy found it difficult to say when it was. In contrast to the oblivion of the events of secular history, the memory of the history of the church, the time and circumstances of the founding of temples and monasteries was much better preserved. As a result, among the historical figures, the rulers who ordered the cathedrals to be built, as well as venerated local saints.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

German-Norwegian Relations in the Second Half of 2010s: Political and Military Aspects 2010年代后半期德国与挪威关系:政治与军事方面

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027794-2

Philipp Trunov

{"title":"German-Norwegian Relations in the Second Half of 2010s: Political and Military Aspects","authors":"Philipp Trunov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027794-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027794-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article characterizes the relations between the NATO member states which are also Arctic states in military-political sphere. In this situation Norway is a valuable partner not only for the USA but also for European NATO member states and especially Germany considering its ambitions as full-fare global power. The goal of article is to explore trajectory and dynamics of German-Norwegian relations in political-military sphere in the second half of 2010s. The paper issues the functioning of negotiation link A. Merkel — E. Solberg and also German steps which led to its launch. The author shows the importance of Norway for Germany as an Arctic and in this regard explores Germany’s Arctic strategy. Germany tried to neutralize the negative effect of Norway’s lack of EU membership and also the unwillingness of Norway to join PESCO platform. There was the spill-over effect when the experience of full-fare cooperation in political sphere was also moved to the military sphere at the end of 2010s. The paper explores the features of the competition between the USA and Germany for influence over Norway in the context of the US and German Arctic ambitions. The author concludes about the possibilities and difficulties of the further rise of German-Norwegian relations for the perspective by the early 2020s.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructing Energy: “Wood Supply” in Salt Works in the Russian North in the 17th Century 构建能源:17世纪俄罗斯北方盐厂的“木材供应”

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027171-7

Margarita Dadykina

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Statutes in English Monastic Cartularies 英国修士章程

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025790-8

Anna Anisimova

{"title":"Statutes in English Monastic Cartularies","authors":"Anna Anisimova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025790-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025790-8","url":null,"abstract":"Medieval English monastic houses were used to compile collections of various texts important for them for some reason. There are a number of such cartularies and registers, mostly dated to the 13—15th centuries. Their contents were usually concerned with proving of ownership rights of a religious house (writs, property deeds, rentals, etc.). However, there are copies of some legislative monuments. The content analysis of such compilations allows us to determine which legislative texts were of more importance to the monastic authorities and in which context there was need to right them down. The research is based on the materials of Benedictine Canterbury Cathedral priory, as compared with compilations of some English religious houses. Legislative documents are characteristic for the cartularies of later 13th — early 14th centuries. They are usually set in a separate unit, and their repetition could indicate the authority of these texts. The most frequently reproduced legal text is that of the Magna Carta, which is often accompanied by statutes of Edward I. Thus, the preference is given to the acts contemporary to the compilation. In the Canterbury priory’s collection, these cartularies are connected with Prior Henry Eastry. The comparison with other monastic collections demonstrates that the attention to the legislation was perhaps more pronounced in Canterbury priory than in other religious houses. As a whole, monastic interest in legislative documents was quite sporadic, and it is problematic to deduce their selection logic.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sweden’s Policy of Non-Alignment in the European Integration Processes, 1950s — Early 1960s 瑞典在欧洲一体化进程中的不结盟政策，1950年代至1960年代初

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027818-8

Anna Sadomtseva

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The Settlement of the Status of National Minorities in the Danish-German Borderlands in Light of The Post-War Reconciliation Between Denmark and Germany (1945—1955) 从战后丹麦与德国和解看德丹边境少数民族地位的解决(1945-1955)

Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027719-9

Nikita Belukhin

{"title":"The Settlement of the Status of National Minorities in the Danish-German Borderlands in Light of The Post-War Reconciliation Between Denmark and Germany (1945—1955)","authors":"Nikita Belukhin","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027719-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027719-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the legal settlement of the status and rights of the Danish and German minorities in South Schleswig and South Jutland and it significance for the postwar reconciliation between Denmark and Germany. Whereas in the case of France and Germany the integration of the coal and steel industries within the framework of the European Coal and Steel Community provided a practical basis and simultaneously became the symbol of their postwar reconciliation, in the case of Denmark and Germany such basis and symbol was embodied by the Danish-German model of national minorities’ protection and political emancipation which was reflected in the Copenhagen-Bonn Declarations of 1955. Since the question of Germany&apos;s accession to NATO became inseparable from the problem of the Danish and German national minorities, the German government headed by K. Adenauer considered it possible to make significant concessions to the Danish side and to provide the Danish minority with a possibility to achieve a broad political representation both at the local and the federal level.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0