DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_r_00684
Jeremy Myerson
{"title":"Open Plan: A Design History of the American Office","authors":"Jeremy Myerson","doi":"10.1162/desi_r_00684","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_r_00684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"87-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47181391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00679
Katja Thoring;Roland M. Mueller;Pieter Desmet;Petra Badke-Schaub
{"title":"Toward a Unified Model of Design Knowledge","authors":"Katja Thoring;Roland M. Mueller;Pieter Desmet;Petra Badke-Schaub","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00679","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00679","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical understanding of design knowledge is a crucial concern for research in the design discipline. This article extends the rich existing research on design knowledge by providing a unifying model of design knowledge. The insights are derived from a rigorous review of existing literature. The resulting model presents an original framework of design knowledge that can help practitioners, scholars, and educators from the design discipline to better understand the characteristics of design knowledge and the possibilities for transferring it.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48506546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00682
Ellen Mazur Thomson
{"title":"Nineteenth Century Color Printing for Visual Instruction","authors":"Ellen Mazur Thomson","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00682","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00682","url":null,"abstract":"Books with color illustrations were once rare and costly, but during the nineteenth century advances in color printing technology allowed publishers to include color more frequently. At the same time teachers and government officials attempted to employ graphic displays to facilitate understanding of often abstract or invisible concepts or to show data in a form that could more easily be grasped and retained. The use of color enhanced these endeavors. Dating from 1847 to 1876, the four books discussed here were selected because their authors deliberately chose to replace the written word with color graphics to provide instruction in the sciences and social sciences.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"64-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43431883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00681
Robert Phillips;Amina Abbas-Nazari
{"title":"Fostering Natural World Engagements: Design Lessons and Issues from the My Naturewatch Training Program","authors":"Robert Phillips;Amina Abbas-Nazari","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00681","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00681","url":null,"abstract":"Nature's welfare is intertwined with humankinds' welfare, requiring mass citizen-led action. According to wildlife advocate David Attenborough, “we share responsibility for the future of life on earth, [we all have] the power to change.” To this end, the My Naturewatch project (MNW) follows research-through-design approaches: It deploys do-it-yourself (DIY) devices to support new methods of engagement between nature, technology, and humans. The MNW cameras help participants to capture images of their “back garden” wildlife. Through the MNW project, we (the authors) position cameras as agents, enabling “designed engagement(s)” that engender agency, serendipity, and impact. This article recounts a training scheme used in the MNW project to provide nature organizations with methods to foster public engagement through DIY, accessible digital technologies. The scheme encourages appropriation that suits contextual, environmental, and organizational requirements. The authors unpack the experiences and issues realized (through practice) by 14 nationally acclaimed wildlife and conservation organizations, independently running workshops using the MNW project tools. Our findings report the issues and opportunities of designed community engagements for practitioners engaged with defining more sustainable practices.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"47-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42095346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00680
Peter Gall Krogh;Ilpo Koskinen
{"title":"How Constructive Design Researchers Drift: Four Epistemologies","authors":"Peter Gall Krogh;Ilpo Koskinen","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00680","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00680","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to methodological studies of constructive design research by explicating its underlying epistemological foundations. At the heart of this article is the notion of drifting, defined as those actions that move design from its original objective or question to sometimes unanticipated results. The article explicates four traditions of knowledge production as derived from a corpus based on PhD theses. These traditions relate knowledge production to methods, research programs, design experience, and to a dialectic between researchers and user communities. As a result, they form epistemological traditions.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"33-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48719073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1017/S014555320002174X
B. Brown, R. Buchanan, Carl Di Salvo, Dennis P. Doordan, Kipum Lee, R. Mazé, T. Triggs
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"B. Brown, R. Buchanan, Carl Di Salvo, Dennis P. Doordan, Kipum Lee, R. Mazé, T. Triggs","doi":"10.1017/S014555320002174X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S014555320002174X","url":null,"abstract":"This issue brings together economists, sociologists, and historians in the study of migration and labor markets. The editors of the journal have turned the authors into unwitting collaborators, and in that sense these articles stand on their own. But one of the pleasures of being involved in the editorial process of an interdisciplinary journal is the opportunity it provides for drawing meaningful connections in the scholarship of diverse fields. We linked these separate contributions because together they help reconstruct the social and economic systems that channeled human migration. Each author makes important contributions to his respective field. Combined, their efforts illustrate what can be gained through the interdisciplinary nature of social science methodology.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S014555320002174X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44201275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00683
Anamarija Korolj;Leon Lai
{"title":"Post-Atmosphere","authors":"Anamarija Korolj;Leon Lai","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00683","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00683","url":null,"abstract":"The Otherworld Art Gallery 0.1.2 was an exhibition of artworks held in April 2021 by Svima,1 an architecture and art studio in Toronto. Digitally situated on Mars, the exhibit was displayed online in four 3-D inflatable structures on extraterrestrial grounds. It drew on themes of biomorphism, avant-garde architecture, the relationship between organisms and the environment, astrobiology, and ecological memory. The gallery was launched with a party in an online social platform that allowed remote participants, who were encouraged to browse the artworks by clicking through 360-degree scenes, to gather in a spatial virtual environment where they could experience the artworks together. The selected artworks shed new light on familiar forms permitted by earth’s atmosphere; they are presented in situ as artifacts and memories, displaced from worldly interiors and pandemic realities. Some pieces explore an apocalyptic vision in which livable surfaces require protection from a hostile atmosphere, forcing superstructures to create their own separated macroclimates to survive. A few hand-drawn works deconstruct the invisible lattice that exists behind the smooth shapes rendered in the pieces shown on screen: the triangular polygon mesh, one of the oldest and fastest forms of geometric representation in computer graphics. Several works explore memories of earth’s islands, such as Vancouver and Hong Kong, using surrealist language to contemplate the detritus of human production and industrial remains. Presented together, the artworks culminate in a question: In a post-atmosphere world, what would endure?","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"80-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45278088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00678
Mahyar Arefi
{"title":"Consilience in Urban Design (?): The Conceptual Convergence of Strange Bedfellows","authors":"Mahyar Arefi","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00678","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00678","url":null,"abstract":"This article unfolds how the predominant binary view towards urban design offers an alternative tripartite interpretation. This less orthodox but more realistic probing of the field's methods of praxis (hybridity, spontaneity, and continuity) “dissolves” its dominant formal-informal binary categorizations. Hybridity represents the synergistic city-nature relationship based on visually persuasive methods of design by mimicking natural processes. Spontaneity captures how local creative impromptu small-scale DIY design intervention efforts fill possible gaps in formal top-down urban design projects. Continuity highlights the complementary (rather than polarized) relationship between formal and informal urbanism.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 2","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48153093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DESIGN ISSUESPub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1162/desi_a_00672
Ruth M. Neubauer
{"title":"Materializing the Agency of Design in Innovation Practices","authors":"Ruth M. Neubauer","doi":"10.1162/desi_a_00672","DOIUrl":"10.1162/desi_a_00672","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article critically reviews how we think about design in technology and service innovation. Human-centered design has emerged in this science-driven field as a way to include the interests of humans and their needs in production processes. As such, design has a considerable effect on the development of new technologies and services. Making visible the agency of design in these practices thus is of immense importance. A gap remains in the ability of current concepts of design to visualize and conceptualize design agency. Therefore, drawing on concepts of materiality in design and practice, this article proposes a framework that makes design agency visible.","PeriodicalId":51560,"journal":{"name":"DESIGN ISSUES","volume":"38 1","pages":"81-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43171852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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