New Ideas in Psychology最新文献_第8页

When resilience becomes undesirable – A cautionary note 当复原力变得不可取时--警示语

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101076

Yannick Hill , Margaret Morison , Abbey Westphal , Solène Gerwann , Bernard P. Ricca

{"title":"When resilience becomes undesirable – A cautionary note","authors":"Yannick Hill , Margaret Morison , Abbey Westphal , Solène Gerwann , Bernard P. Ricca","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Traditionally, resilience has been viewed as a general positive adaptation to stressors. However, the hallmark of resilience – returning to the previous state following a perturbation – may also have severe downsides, which are often overlooked. Specifically, it may be unrealistic to return to the previous state or resilience may cause a person to become stuck in an undesirable state. In this article, we first call for a more nuanced theoretical conceptualization of resilience. To do so, we draw on insights from dynamical systems theory help to clearly define the role of a stressor and the idealized pathway to adapt to it. Then, we exemplify the potential downsides of resilience in the context of trauma and social adversity, learning, and goal-disengagement. In conclusion, researchers and practitioners should become more cautious with the term resilience and provide nuanced accounts for what they mean to avoid potentially harmful consequences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X24000047/pdfft?md5=2019863753d5be99b38da2cb91ba5901&pid=1-s2.0-S0732118X24000047-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139744394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Schematic processing and emotional change: Implications for treatment 示意图处理和情绪变化：对治疗的影响

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101075

Leslie Greenberg, Juan Pascual-Leone, Janice Johnson

{"title":"Schematic processing and emotional change: Implications for treatment","authors":"Leslie Greenberg, Juan Pascual-Leone, Janice Johnson","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper lays out a model of mental schemes and schematic processes and uses it to offer an alternative \"schematic synthesis\" model of psychological change—a model that is at variance with most conventional theories. We argue that a theory of the <em>internal</em> workings of the mind, which provides a theoretical <em>explanation</em> of how clients' in-session experiences and performances are constructed, moment-by-moment, would enhance therapists' effectiveness and provide a guide for intervention. In this paper we describe how Pascual Leone's Theory of Constructive Operators (TCO) (Pascual-Leone & Johnson, 2021) can be applied to understand therapeutic change. TCO describes a mind that works by scheme activation, in combination with mental operators that act on schemes, to facilitate their synthesis. It offers a theoretical view of the internal workings of the mind that can causally <em>explain</em> how change occurs. This differs from standard accounts of mechanisms of change, such as learning or insight, which predominantly provide <em>descriptions</em> of how change occurs from an external vantage point. We use the TCO model to explain how emotional change takes place in therapy by a developmental process of transformation by “synthesis” of schemes, rather than by learning or insight. We illustrate application of the model in the context of a therapy transcript.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101075"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139718611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rare Case of Nasal Tip Schwannoma - A Case Report. 鼻尖许旺瘤罕见病例 - 病例报告。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04170-w

Ritu K Sheth, Devika S Shere, Athira Vishnurag, Deepika A Choudhary, Subramanyam Iyer

引用次数: 0

Adaptation to stressors: Hormesis as a framework for human performance 适应压力源：作为人类表现框架的激素作用

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101073

Yannick Hill , Adam W. Kiefer , Raôul R.D. Oudejans , Anke S. Baetzner , Ruud J.R. Den Hartigh

{"title":"Adaptation to stressors: Hormesis as a framework for human performance","authors":"Yannick Hill , Adam W. Kiefer , Raôul R.D. Oudejans , Anke S. Baetzner , Ruud J.R. Den Hartigh","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although stressors are frequently linked to several negative health outcomes, experiencing stressors may be necessary for enhancing performance. At present, the literature is lacking a unified, comprehensive framework that accounts for both positive and negative outcomes following stressors. Therefore, we introduce the framework of hormesis, which has been applied in biological research for decades. According to hormesis, small-to-medium doses of a stressor can stimulate an organism's response, while large doses cause detrimental effects. In this article, we argue that these dose-response dynamics can be found in various domains of performance psychology (i.e., eustress and distress, psychological momentum, emotions, motivation, confidence, cognitive performance, training, skill acquisition, adversity, and trauma). Furthermore, hormesis also accounts for the inter- and intra-individual variability commonly found in responses to stressors. Finally, from an applied perspective, leveraging hormesis may stimulate new psychological interventions that mimic the well-known effects of (toxic) vaccinations at the level of behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139406334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring artificial intelligence approach to art therapy assessment: A case study on the classification and the estimation of psychological state based on a drawing 探索艺术治疗评估的人工智能方法：基于绘画的心理状态分类和评估案例研究

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101074

Seong-in Kim , Kee-Eung Kim , Seunghwan Song

引用次数: 0

Clinician-administered interviews should not be considered the ‘gold standard’ method of assessing psychological distress 临床医生主持的访谈不应被视为评估心理困扰的 "黄金标准 "方法

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101072

Philip Hyland , Mark Shevlin

引用次数: 0

Can essences mix? An essentialist theory of genetic hybrids in the human and animal domain 本质可以混合吗？人类和动物基因杂交的本质论

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101061

Wolfgang Wagner , Nicole Kronberger

{"title":"Can essences mix? An essentialist theory of genetic hybrids in the human and animal domain","authors":"Wolfgang Wagner , Nicole Kronberger","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reviews research on biological essentialist beliefs and what these entail for perceiving genetic hybrids. It is suggested that hybrid perception results from the characteristics of essentialist reasoning, according to which living beings are endowed with a specific identity as a member of a natural kind. The most important elements of attributing an essence onto an individual are its perceived causal power to determine group membership, being immutable, discrete with regard to an individual's membership in exactly one category, making members of a category appear homogeneous, and ensuring intergenerational stability. Mixing two essences as in genetic engineering strips the hybrid of an unambiguous identity in perception, and results in its devaluation. Such devaluation seems to occur on a non-conscious level and across cultures. The basic claims not only hold for animals but also apply to the human domain and to inter-ethnic procreation, primarily for respondents with conservative worldviews.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"73 ","pages":"Article 101061"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X23000545/pdfft?md5=a0c8e8e23a95fb780790d76adef35a31&pid=1-s2.0-S0732118X23000545-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138555993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A self-regulatory perspective on human motivation and its implications for understanding adaptation to chronic pain 人类动机的自我调节视角及其对理解慢性疼痛适应性的影响

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101069

Paul Karoly

引用次数: 0

The role of identity in anorexia nervosa: A narrative review 身份认同在神经性厌食症中的作用:述评

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101060

Scarlett R. Croce , Amy C. Malcolm , Christina Ralph-Nearman , Andrea Phillipou

{"title":"The role of identity in anorexia nervosa: A narrative review","authors":"Scarlett R. Croce , Amy C. Malcolm , Christina Ralph-Nearman , Andrea Phillipou","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Identity (i.e. one's sense of self) has been proposed by traditional theoretical frameworks to be a fundamental factor of anorexia nervosa (AN). However, more research is needed to extend and consolidate the existing literature. As such, this narrative review aimed to synthesise relevant literature to gain a better understanding of the role of identity in AN.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>PubMed, Scopus (Elsevier), and Web of Science databases were searched for this narrative review using keywords ‘anorexia’, ‘identity’ and ‘sense of self’. The relevant literature research findings were synthesised into three overarching themes: identity impairments, loss of self to the ‘AN-identity’, and the role of identity in recovery.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, findings suggest identity disturbances could be a central element of AN, and may influence both maintenance of and recovery from AN.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The reviewed findings support identity-focused theoretical frameworks of AN. However, there is a clear need for further research to clarify possible mechanisms of action involving identity disturbance in AN, including how identity may be better addressed in treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 101060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49723810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing first-person access to experience through sense of certainty training 通过确定性训练推进第一人称体验

IF 2.6 3区心理学

New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101059

Jonas Göken, Ulrich Weger

{"title":"Advancing first-person access to experience through sense of certainty training","authors":"Jonas Göken, Ulrich Weger","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>First-person access to experience is of eminent importance for psychological research and for various applied domains such as the prevention and treatment of mental and physical illness. It is therefore of major interest to find ways to enhance the accuracy of introspective access to experience. Interventions based, for example, on meditation or adaptive feedback training were able to advance the accuracy of metacognitive access (i.e., a subcomponent of introspective access). However, there is an open debate about possible confounds and especially the transfer of the training effect to other domains. With the current series of studies, we aimed to test an intervention to advance introspective access that (1) was based on a conceptualization of the sense of certainty, (2) comprised a first-person approach addressing cognitive as well as affective and somatic dimensions of experience, and (3) prioritized low training duration and attainment of high experiential depth. We investigated a domain-specific (study A, <em>n</em> = 65) and a domain-general (study B, <em>n</em> = 70) effect of sense of certainty training on metacognitive accuracy and finally tried to replicate the domain-specific effect (study C, <em>n</em> = 41). Altogether, the studies showed mixed results regarding a domain-specific and negative results regarding a domain-general effect of the intervention. Based on our findings, we discuss implications of a first-person approach to training systematic self-enquiry. We offer both a conservative and a liberal interpretation of our results and suggest that this important issue is not put aside prematurely and that the training of access to experience through first-person enquiry is given a fair chance in future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 101059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49723809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0