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Religion and cognitive control: An event-coding approach 宗教与认知控制:一种事件编码方法
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101022
Bernhard Hommel
{"title":"Religion and cognitive control: An event-coding approach","authors":"Bernhard Hommel","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Religion is playing an important role in our lives, be it from a personal perspective as member of a particular congregation or as an agnostic living among believers. What impact has religion on our decision-making and action? Two kinds of impact have been considered: religious goals are likely to constrain and color our behavior, but religion may also strengthen cognitive control in a more generic sense. While evidence supports both considerations, it remains a mystery how that works, that is, which mechanisms underlie the impact of religion on our decisions and action control. Here I suggest a preliminary mechanistic model accounting for this impact. It is based on the Theory of Event Coding (TEC), a general theory of human perception, attention, and action control, and the assumptions that goals are represented in a distributed fashion (as selection criteria) and that their impact is moderated by metacontrol, the current control style that varies between persistence and flexibility. The model is parsimonious (i.e., not religion-specific) and mechanistically transparent, and thus provides a solid basis for more systematic experimentation and theorizing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"70 ","pages":"Article 101022"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typical coping patterns: A person-centered approach to coping 典型的应对模式：以人为中心的应对方式
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101023
Luca Nagy, Katalin Balázs
{"title":"Typical coping patterns: A person-centered approach to coping","authors":"Luca Nagy,&nbsp;Katalin Balázs","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Applying the person-oriented approach to coping can provide a unique perspective by revealing typical latent patterns. The study examined typical latent patterns shown by task-, emotion- and avoidance-oriented trait-based coping styles. We performed secondary analyses with Latent Profile Analysis on our former data and three independent datasets containing coping measures with the CISS-48 scale (Endler &amp; Parker, 1994). Gender differences were also studied. Two basic profiles seem universal: the first is characterized by a high level of task-oriented coping, and the second profile is with moderately high scores on all three coping styles. The finding indicates that two fundamental latent coping profiles exist, which suggests a within-subject comparison in practice instead of investigating the absolute value of coping styles. Comparing data before and after 2020, COVID-19 does not seem to affect these profiles. The person-centered approach provides a possibility for the integration of coping-related findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"70 ","pages":"Article 101023"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48191217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The organization of construal networks and functional adaptation 构念网络的组织与功能适应
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101028
Peter Horvath
{"title":"The organization of construal networks and functional adaptation","authors":"Peter Horvath","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review examined the association of construal<span> network organizations with functional adaptation and psychological well-being. Recent neuropsychological research supports the presence of distinct construal networks in the brain that organize action at different levels of goals and tasks. Construal networks are sets of connected construals, or mental representations of objects, events, and behaviors. Little attention, however, has been given to how the organization of construal networks promotes functional adaptation. Cognitive processes, construal levels, personal meaning, cultures, and situations influence the configurations of construal networks. The reviewed evidence indicated that construal network organization facilitates functional adaptation and well-being, either though the coherence or fit of the assembled construals with each other or through the mediation of their fit with situations or contexts, like a culture. This review goes beyond previous studies by describing the constructive, creative, and hypothetical aspects of construal organizations and their effects on functional adaptation and psychological well-being.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"70 ","pages":"Article 101028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45146995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Merging and modifying hypotheses on the emotional and cognitive effects of eye movements: The dopaminergic regulation hypothesis 眼动对情绪和认知影响的合并和修正假说:多巴胺能调节假说
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026
R. Hans Phaf
{"title":"Merging and modifying hypotheses on the emotional and cognitive effects of eye movements: The dopaminergic regulation hypothesis","authors":"R. Hans Phaf","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The integration of hypotheses from Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Saccade Induced Retrieval Enhancement (SIRE), both of which have been met with considerable skepticism, may lead to significant gains in both domains. Cognitive accounts of EMDR, the orienting response (OR) and working memory (WM) hypotheses, and of SIRE, the interhemispheric interaction (IHI) and the top-down attentional control (TDAC) hypotheses, are discussed. The accounts show several blind spots and frictions, for instance, on re-imagining during EMs, on hemispheric lateralization, and on emotional influences of eye movements. The failure to consider these factors across and within domains may well explain the many disparate findings. This perspective aims to remove the artificial separation and seeks a theoretical integration of the domains. It combines elements of OR and TDAC into a new dopaminergic regulation hypothesis while replacing affective (i.e., positive vs. negative) by motivational mechanisms (i.e., fostering approach and recoding). EMs are posited to result in a short-latency, targeted release of dopamine, which is the central neuromodulator in approach tendencies. According to this hypothesis, the largest effects are obtained in individuals with collateralized eye dominance and dopamine dominance. Concrete suggestions are made to improve research conditions and therapeutic efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"70 ","pages":"Article 101026"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48064239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological underpinnings of akrasia: A new integrative framework based on self-regulation vulnerabilities and failures akrasia的心理基础：一个基于自我调节脆弱性和失败的新的综合框架
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101027
Antonio Fabio Bella
{"title":"Psychological underpinnings of akrasia: A new integrative framework based on self-regulation vulnerabilities and failures","authors":"Antonio Fabio Bella","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Akrasia is intentional behavior against one's better judgment. This concept has a rich history in Western philosophy, but it does not feature prominently in the psychological literature. After a brief conceptual review, I propose here a new integrative theoretical framework that draws on motivation science to explicate its psychological underpinnings. Leveraging cybernetic big five and regulatory mode theories, I argue that the self-regulation processes underlying key personality structures can explain why regulatory vulnerabilities can lead to various kinds of akratic failures. For example, I elucidate how maladjusted extraversion associated with a chronic malfunctioning of the assessment and locomotion modes could lead to hedonic dysregulations typical of a specific form of akratic behavior characterized by excessive self-indulgence. This new framework marries multiple disciplines and recomposes the fragmentation of the philosophical speculation on akrasia, suggesting pathways towards potential psychological interventions to mitigate its maladaptive consequences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"70 ","pages":"Article 101027"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41990839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causes or Cures: What makes us think of attention issues as disorders? 原因或治疗:是什么让我们认为注意力问题是一种障碍?
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008
Andreas De Block , Siegfried Dewitte , Kristien Hens
{"title":"Causes or Cures: What makes us think of attention issues as disorders?","authors":"Andreas De Block ,&nbsp;Siegfried Dewitte ,&nbsp;Kristien Hens","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Are attention issues disorders or not? Philosophers of medicine have tried to address this question by looking for properties that distinguish disorders from non-disorders. Such properties include deviation of a statistical norm, a loss of function or experienced suffering. However, attempts at such conceptual analysis have not led to a consensus on the necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of the concept of disorder. Recently, philosophers have proposed an experimental approach to investigate in which circumstances people think a specific concept is applicable. Here we present a quantitative vignette study investigating whether disorder attribution depends on the perceived cause and the perceived type of treatment for an attention problem. The results of our study indicate that the attribution of a disorder decreased when the attention problem was understood as caused by bullying (social environmental cause) or by an accident (non-social environmental cause) rather than a genetic cause. When prescribed a pill, attention problems were considered a disorder to a larger extent than when the child was prescribed an environmental treatment. Our study also suggests that whereas successful environmental treatments will not necessarily decrease the disorder attribution, successful pharmacological treatments will decrease the likelihood that a person is thought to still suffer from a disorder after receiving the treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101008"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10028460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and knowledge gaps in semantic memory of technical artifacts 技术工件语义记忆中的知识和知识差距
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101009
José Otero , Vicente Sanjosé
{"title":"Knowledge and knowledge gaps in semantic memory of technical artifacts","authors":"José Otero ,&nbsp;Vicente Sanjosé","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two hypotheses have been considered regarding the relation between knowledge and semantic knowledge gaps: a “knowledge clash” hypothesis predicting more awareness of knowledge gaps with increasing knowledge, and a “knowledge deficit” hypothesis whereby the relation is the opposite. In order to examine these hypotheses, graduate and undergraduate students were asked to state what they knew and what they did not know about a sample of familiar and unfamiliar artifacts. None of the above hypotheses accounted for the results. Instead, knowledge was found to be differently related to various types of unknown features: increasing knowledge was related to less unknown features of the artifacts' function and to more unknown features about contingency relations. Unknown features of the artifacts’ behaviors were frequently reported in the two knowledge conditions. The results suggest new strands of research on the metacognition of “not knowing.”</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101009"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44449087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the relation between the need and ability to achieve closure: A single paper meta-analysis assessing subscale correlations 理解闭合需求和能力之间的关系:一篇评估子量表相关性的元分析论文
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.101007
Monica Gendi , Mark Rubin , Samineh Sanatkar
{"title":"Understanding the relation between the need and ability to achieve closure: A single paper meta-analysis assessing subscale correlations","authors":"Monica Gendi ,&nbsp;Mark Rubin ,&nbsp;Samineh Sanatkar","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.101007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.101007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The need for closure and the ability to achieve closure are generally thought to be independent from one another. However, previous researchers have found inconsistent relations between these two variables, possibly due to measurement scale modifications that slightly shifted how the underlying constructs were assessed. The present research attempted to address some of these methodological issues with previous research by conducting a single-paper meta-analysis on the correlations between the ability to achieve closure scale and the full need for closure scale and each of its five subscales. Across six university student samples (<em>N</em> = 1983), the full need for closure scale and most of its subscales were significantly negatively correlated with the ability to achieve closure. This finding suggests that the ability to achieve closure affects the costs and benefits of closure and therefore, consistent with lay epistemic theory, the ability to achieve closure predicts individual differences in the need for closure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101007"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46810794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opening a conceptual space for metamemory experience. 打开元记忆体验的概念空间。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100995
Joseph Neisser, George Abreu, Daniel L Drane, Nigel P Pedersen, Thomas D Parsons, Anne M Cleary
{"title":"Opening a conceptual space for metamemory experience.","authors":"Joseph Neisser, George Abreu, Daniel L Drane, Nigel P Pedersen, Thomas D Parsons, Anne M Cleary","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The experiences associated with remembering, including metamemory feelings about the act of remembering and attempts at remembering, are not often integrated into general accounts of memory. For example, David Rubin (2022) proposes a unified, three-dimensional conceptual space for mapping memory states, a map that does not systematically specify metamemory feelings. Drawing on Rubin's model, we define a distinct role for metamemory in relation to first-order memory content. We propose a fourth dimension for the model and support the proposal with conceptual, neurocognitive, and clinical lines of reasoning. We use the modified model to illustrate several cases, and show how it helps to conceptualize a new category of memory state: <i>autonoetic knowing</i>, exemplified by <i>déjà vu</i>. We also caution not to assume that memory experience is directly correlated with or caused by memory content, an assumption Tulving (1989) labeled the <i>doctrine of concordance</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10786624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55074373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In defence of loose ends: Psychotherapy process research in the real world 为无底洞辩护：现实世界中的心理治疗过程研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101011
A.E. Sidis , T.D. Bøe , B.E. Karlsson , P.A. Lidbom , A.R. Moore , J. Pickard , F.P. Deane
{"title":"In defence of loose ends: Psychotherapy process research in the real world","authors":"A.E. Sidis ,&nbsp;T.D. Bøe ,&nbsp;B.E. Karlsson ,&nbsp;P.A. Lidbom ,&nbsp;A.R. Moore ,&nbsp;J. Pickard ,&nbsp;F.P. Deane","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding what transpires in therapeutic conversations is as complex as the humans who are engaged in them. Inspired by the natural sciences, mainstream research in psychotherapy has taken up a positivist epistemology and strives for quantification and verification to produce evidence of the effectiveness of an approach. This paper explores an alternative foundation for therapeutic practices which has implications for how we do research. First, we present some ideas from process philosophy and dialogical perspectives.. In particular we return to the ideas of Henri Bergson who understood change as consisting of interpenetrated continuous and shifting states. In a next step we briefly look into how such ideas have influenced what is referred to as dialogical practices. Such dialogical practices operate through facilitating polyphonic, diverse perspectives that may mediate change in and through an intersubjective process of becoming<strong>.</strong><span> Based on this we take another step and make some suggestions for how we may develop research that enables ways of exploring therapeutic conversations as a multi-voiced, interactional and unfinalized process. We offer by way of example a method by which we attempt to integrate a linguistic theory (Systemic functional linguistics) with the dialogical framework and the ideas of Bergson. This paper considers how process philosophy may offer an alternative to the seeking of certainty that occurs in both psychotherapy research and practice, and ideas for making space for the ‘loose ends’ of the inconsistent and the unknown.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101011"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41345861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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