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Individuality and community: The limits of social constructivism 个性与社区:社会建构主义的局限
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12364
Dan Zahavi
{"title":"Individuality and community: The limits of social constructivism","authors":"Dan Zahavi","doi":"10.1111/etho.12364","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12364","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Is selfhood socially constituted and distributed? Although the view has recently been defended by some cognitive scientists, it has long been popular within anthropology and cultural psychology. Whereas older texts by Marcel Mauss, Clifford Geertz, Hazel Rose Markus, and Shinobu Kitayama often contrast a Western conception of a discrete, bounded, and individual self with a non-Western sociocentric conception, it has more recently become common to argue that subjectivity is a fluid intersectional construction fundamentally relational and conditioned by discursive power structures. I assess the plausibility of these claims and argue that many of these discussions of self and subjectivity remain too crude. By failing to distinguish different dimension of selfhood, many authors unwittingly advocate a form of radical social constructivism that is not only incapable of doing justice to first-person experience but which also fails to capture the heterogeneity of real communal life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 4","pages":"392-409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/95/1c/ETHO-50-392.PMC10099490.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9316770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
2021 Condon Prize: Improvising care: A theatrical exploration of Turner syndrome subjectivities 2021年康登奖:即兴关怀:特纳综合症主体性的戏剧探索
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12363
A. J. Jones
{"title":"2021 Condon Prize: Improvising care: A theatrical exploration of Turner syndrome subjectivities","authors":"A. J. Jones","doi":"10.1111/etho.12363","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12363","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses an ethnographic theater project designed to explore how social performances of gender and disability shape the experiences of those with Turner syndrome, a genetic condition causing short stature and infertility. Working alongside two interlocutors with the condition, our rehearsals demonstrate subjectivity to be an ethical, relational, and generative practice of striving for good that fosters self-care and empathy for others. Our collaboration exemplifies how anthropological approaches that engage vulnerability and improvisation encourage our interlocutors to investigate their self-understandings with us in real time. Such communal explorations are frequently punctuated by uncertainty, contradiction, and tension, which shape interrelational processes of self-formation and invite the ethnographer to reflect and improve upon shared expectations for the research encounter. This article, therefore, outlines a care-oriented anthropology that prioritizes accessibility, recognizes the creative in the everyday, and embraces failure as an inextricable part of our research and the lives of our interlocutors.</p><p>care, ethics and morality, performance, subjectivity, Turner syndrome</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 4","pages":"375-391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80550525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociocultural and Clinical Aspects of Recovery from First Episode Psychosis in Java, Indonesia: A Follow-Up Case Study 社会文化和临床方面的恢复从首发精神病在爪哇，印度尼西亚:一个后续案例研究
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12362
M. A. Subandi, Nida Ul Hasanat, Ardian Praptomojati, Byron J. Good
{"title":"Sociocultural and Clinical Aspects of Recovery from First Episode Psychosis in Java, Indonesia: A Follow-Up Case Study","authors":"M. A. Subandi,&nbsp;Nida Ul Hasanat,&nbsp;Ardian Praptomojati,&nbsp;Byron J. Good","doi":"10.1111/etho.12362","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12362","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Researchers have observed high rates of recovery from first episode psychosis in some cultural settings. This study explores the course and long-term outcome of a small set of cases of first episode psychoses, focusing on clinical predictors of outcome and local cultural processes supporting recovery in Javanese society in Indonesia. Researchers followed nine individuals with a first episode of psychosis intensively during one year of ethnographic research and measured clinical markers of the outcome at onset and at two- and 14-year follow-ups. Despite some relapses, a majority of individuals substantially recovered at one year and continued to function near-normal at 14 years; two cases represent long-term illness. Clinical factors associated with recovery included the acute onset of illness and short duration of untreated psychosis. Ethnographic research identified cultural models, linked to Javanese folk stories and local Islamic ideas, and social and cultural processes supportive of recovery from psychosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 4","pages":"410-433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74578675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Reviews Essay: Ethics, Care, and Parenting in the Context of Invisible Disabilities. 书评随笔:无形残疾背景下的伦理、关怀和养育。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12361
Shubha Ranganathan Ph.D., S. V. Chetan M.Phil
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引用次数: 0
Scripting Death: Stories of Assisted Dying in America. Mara Buchbinder. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 2021. 248 pages 死亡脚本:美国协助死亡的故事。马拉Buchbinder。奥克兰，加州:加州大学出版社，2021。248页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12360
Carol Montgomery-Taylor MHCE/B, MC-MA
{"title":"Scripting Death: Stories of Assisted Dying in America. Mara Buchbinder. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 2021. 248 pages","authors":"Carol Montgomery-Taylor MHCE/B, MC-MA","doi":"10.1111/etho.12360","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88516858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living on the Spectrum: Autism and Youth in Community. Elizabeth Fein. New York: NYU Press. 2020. 304 pp 生活在谱系上:自闭症和社区中的青少年。伊丽莎白·费恩。纽约:纽约大学出版社，2020。304页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12359
Julia E. H. Brown
{"title":"Living on the Spectrum: Autism and Youth in Community. Elizabeth Fein. New York: NYU Press. 2020. 304 pp","authors":"Julia E. H. Brown","doi":"10.1111/etho.12359","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91535968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Malaise of Indolence: (Dis)Engagements with the Future among Young Migrants in Shanghai 懒惰的不安:上海流动青年与未来的接触
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12358
Lisa Richaud
{"title":"Malaise of Indolence: (Dis)Engagements with the Future among Young Migrants in Shanghai","authors":"Lisa Richaud","doi":"10.1111/etho.12358","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rural-to-urban migrants in China have often been portrayed as striving subjects, living in “suspension” for the sake of the entrepreneurial futures they desire. Drawing on fieldwork conducted alongside young café workers in Shanghai, this article highlights more ambivalent engagements with the future obscured by emphases, within the social sciences, on the intentional, active aspects of subjectivity. Relatedly, it analyzes moments of purposelessness as more than emotional downsides of precarity, in a context where official discourses of the “Chinese Dream” coexist with vernacular celebrations of indolence. Purposelessness is a form of refusal, allowing young migrants to dwell in the present, if only momentarily. Yet, the very act of articulating unwillingness through playful idioms of indolence does not mean embracing disengagement as a norm. Rather, it nurtures a sense of ethical discomfort and self-responsibility. This malaise of indolence might prevent the translation of temporary disinvestment into a clear politics of refusal.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 3","pages":"332-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78472025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mindful Animism of Ideophony in Pastaza and Upper Napo Kichwa 帕斯塔萨语和上纳波基奇瓦语意音的有意识万物有灵论
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12356
Janis Nuckolls
{"title":"The Mindful Animism of Ideophony in Pastaza and Upper Napo Kichwa","authors":"Janis Nuckolls","doi":"10.1111/etho.12356","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12356","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper proposes a novel perspective for thinking about ideophones, which are imitative words that communicate sensory perceptions and emotions with linguistic sounds and with so-called “paralinguistic” features, especially gesture and intonation. By considering their performative and depictive qualities with concepts from mindfulness and meditative practices, it is argued that a contemplative, mindful impulse underlies their use by Kichwa-speaking <i>Runa</i> living in Amazonian Ecuador. Using concepts from traditional meditation treatises, a contemporary guided meditation, and contemporary ethnographic research, the paper argues that, whatever else may motivate their articulations of ideophones, whether for expressive, humorous, or dramatic purposes, Kichwa speakers are mindfully and meditatively attending to the rising and falling of ordinary perceptions and giving a voice to the dynamic nature of their lived realities. By voicing the dynamic nature of sensory experiences, speakers are also able, momentarily, to become what they imitate, thereby expressing the perspectives of nonhuman beings according to their sounds, movements, appearances, and energies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 3","pages":"295-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89662515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultivating Ethnographic Sensibilities in Ethnographies of Dying People 《临终者民族志》中民族志感性的培养
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12357
Ignacia Arteaga, Henry Llewellyn
{"title":"Cultivating Ethnographic Sensibilities in Ethnographies of Dying People","authors":"Ignacia Arteaga,&nbsp;Henry Llewellyn","doi":"10.1111/etho.12357","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12357","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ethnographers engaged in fieldwork with people who are dying face particular demands concerning the nature and limits of their relationships. Drawing on case studies of two patients in the United Kingdom affected by ultimately fatal brain cancer and bowel cancer, we elaborate on the concept of ethnographic sensibility. We highlight the continual attunement of capacities that guide our participation in intersubjective encounters that are suffused by an “existential excess” and help make sense of rapid transformations in our relationships with those who are dying. We situate our approach to ethnographic sensibility within phenomenological notions of shared experience and social becoming to discuss some of the features and challenges of producing knowledge forms about the ends of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 3","pages":"353-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88568113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Istanbul, City of the Fearless: Urban Activism, Coup d’État, and Memory in Turkey, Christopher , Houston. Berkeley, : University of California Press. 2020. ix+227 pp. 伊斯坦布尔，无畏之城:城市行动主义，政变État，以及土耳其的记忆，克里斯托弗，休斯顿。伯克利:加州大学出版社，2020。第九+ 227页。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12353
Selin Sayın
{"title":"Istanbul, City of the Fearless: Urban Activism, Coup d’État, and Memory in Turkey, Christopher , Houston. Berkeley, : University of California Press. 2020. ix+227 pp.","authors":"Selin Sayın","doi":"10.1111/etho.12353","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89550942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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