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Ethos最新文献

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Rape, ritual, rupture, and repair: Decentering Euro-American logics of trauma and healing in an analytic autoethnography of the five years after my rape in Sierra Leone 强奸、仪式、破裂和修复：我在塞拉利昂被强奸后五年的分析性民族志中关于创伤和治愈的欺骗性欧美逻辑
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12392
Luisa Theresia Schneider
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引用次数: 1
Spacious Minds: Trauma and Resilience in Tibetan Buddhism. Sara E. Lewis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Xii & 252 pages 宽阔的心灵：藏传佛教的创伤与复原。Sara E.Lewis。纽约伊萨卡：康奈尔大学出版社。Xii和252页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12389
Asha L. Abeyasekera
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引用次数: 0
She Speaks Her Anger: Myths and Conversations of Gimi Women. A Psychological Ethnography in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Gillian Gillison. Series: Culture, Mind, and Society. 2020. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 290 pages 她说出了她的愤怒：吉米女人的神话和对话。巴布亚新几内亚东部高地的心理民族志。吉莉安·吉莉森。系列：文化、心灵与社会。2020.伦敦：帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦。290页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12391
Jadran Mimica
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引用次数: 0
Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans. Thomas Chambers. London: UCL Press London. 2020. 473 Pages 印度穆斯林艺人的网络、劳工和移民。托马斯·钱伯斯。伦敦：伦敦大学学院出版社。2020.473页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12390
Jamie Howard
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引用次数: 0
The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society 生活景观 I：从行动景观的角度看待实践以及个人与社会的联系
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12387
Carol M. Worthman, Constance A. Cummings, Daniel Lende
{"title":"The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society","authors":"Carol M. Worthman,&nbsp;Constance A. Cummings,&nbsp;Daniel Lende","doi":"10.1111/etho.12387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Practices occupy the intersection of human behavior with its personal and societal dimensions, operating in social theory as bridges between high-order cultural features and on-the-ground dynamics that reciprocally shape the conditions of everyday life and animate human experience. Yet precisely how this bridging occurs remains underspecified. We address that gap in this and a companion article (Worthman, Cummings, and Lende 2023). This article situates practices in dynamic action space, while the second details how those dynamics work and applies them to questions of inequity, resilience, and contemplative practice. We trace a spectrum of practices from mundane activities to formal rituals and self-transformational pursuits. We then situate them within a socioecological framework, drawing on the visual metaphor of Charles Waddington's epigenetic landscape to represent fields of possible practices or action landscapes that are contingent, situated, and dynamically configured to constitute the middle ground bridging social actors and lived experience with sociocultural worlds.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"52 2","pages":"149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77353867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning the self: Revisiting health inequities through the lens of social interaction 调整自我：通过社会互动的视角重新审视健康不平等
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12388
Alexandra Brandt Ryborg Jønsson, Olivia Spalletta
{"title":"Tuning the self: Revisiting health inequities through the lens of social interaction","authors":"Alexandra Brandt Ryborg Jønsson,&nbsp;Olivia Spalletta","doi":"10.1111/etho.12388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we examine the subjective experiences of people who, according to their education level and income, belong to the lowest social classes—indicators that are commonly associated with poor health behaviors and poor health status. Drawing on 18 months of fieldwork among white, working-class people in Denmark, we draw attention to the negative stereotypes connected to health inequities and how people attempt to navigate and mitigate perceived bias. We draw particular attention to the proposed concept of <i>tuning</i>, which we identify as acts intended to mitigate practitioner bias and secure higher esteem and adequate care by differentiating oneself from stereotypes. Ultimately, we aim to contribute to more nuanced conversations on health inequity and how it is conceptualized and acted upon by individuals through the concept of tuning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"237-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Kapit” at “Bahay” concepts of Filipino neighboring: A cultural revalidation 菲律宾邻国“巴哈伊”概念中的“Kapit”：一种文化再验证
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12383
Jimbo M. Fatalla
{"title":"“Kapit” at “Bahay” concepts of Filipino neighboring: A cultural revalidation","authors":"Jimbo M. Fatalla","doi":"10.1111/etho.12383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neighbor concept and relations vary across spatial and temporal milieux. My fieldwork in a rural residential barangay in Marinduque province revalidates the Filipino concept of <i>kapitbahay</i> through the locals’ social interaction and sense of community. Using the <i>pagtatanong-tanong</i> (asking questions) cross-indigenous interview involving ten permanent residents reveals the <i>kapitbahay</i> as a threefold category involving dimensions of space, social relations, and time. The <i>kapitbahay</i> pertains to social responsibility (the “I” or <i>Ako</i> as the <i>kapitbahay</i>), a support system (“They” or <i>Sila</i> as the <i>kapitbahay</i>), and a recognition of <i>kapwa</i> or shared identity (“We” or <i>Kami</i> as <i>magkapitbahay</i>). I propose a <i>“Kapit” at “Bahay”</i> model of Filipino neighboring that views the concept as primarily relational, denoted by <i>kapit</i> (to hold on), and spatial on account of the physical extended neighborhood context rooted in the term <i>bahay</i> (house), with an underlying temporal dimension called <i>panahon</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":"149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fairness, partner choice, and punishment: An ethnographic study of cooperative behavior among children in Helsinki, Finland 公平、伴侣选择和惩罚：芬兰赫尔辛基儿童合作行为的民族志研究
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12385
Maija-Eliina Sequeira
{"title":"Fairness, partner choice, and punishment: An ethnographic study of cooperative behavior among children in Helsinki, Finland","authors":"Maija-Eliina Sequeira","doi":"10.1111/etho.12385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article draws upon ethnographic fieldwork among children in Helsinki, Finland, to determine how cooperative behaviors unfold in their everyday lives. Two concepts—fairness and partner choice—emerged as particularly relevant, and related behaviors were examined in the context of ongoing debates regarding cooperation in human societies. Children consistently invoked fairness as an important moral value, and they showed evidence of undergoing a developmental shift from equality-based to equity-based fairness by around seven years old. Children mediated disagreements primarily through partner choice strategies (avoidance and disengagement) rather than partner conflict (punishment). Local social values and child-rearing practices that promote personal autonomy and independence make punishment undesirable and rare in this context. The observed aversion to punishment in Helsinki differs from typical characterizations of so-called WEIRD societies and demonstrates the value that nuanced ethnographic studies in diverse societies can bring to understandings of human cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":"217-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeing, being seen, and the semiotics of perspective 看，被看，以及透视的符号学
IF 1.3 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12386
Constantine V. Nakassis
{"title":"Seeing, being seen, and the semiotics of perspective","authors":"Constantine V. Nakassis","doi":"10.1111/etho.12386","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building upon work in visual studies and art history on symbolic perspective, film studies on structures of looking, and linguistic anthropology on entextualization and ideology, this article explores the semiotics of vision/visibility and perspective. In particular, I focus on ethnographic data from the cinema of Tamil Nadu, India, wherein (being seen) seeing a film image and being seen in a film image emerge as pragmatically problematic for those party to the image. In doing so, the article asks: what does it mean and do to <i>see</i> and <i>be seen by</i>, <i>look away from</i> and be <i>effaced by</i> the film image and, further, <i>see</i> or <i>be seen</i> vis-à-vis the above (seeing someone being seen in a film image, be seen looking away, etc.)?</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74823446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming the mother of a transgender child: Ethical self-formation and moral moods of mothers in transition 成为变性儿童的母亲：转型期母亲的道德自我形成和道德情绪
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12382
Galia Plotkin Amrami
{"title":"Becoming the mother of a transgender child: Ethical self-formation and moral moods of mothers in transition","authors":"Galia Plotkin Amrami","doi":"10.1111/etho.12382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12382","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Matters of parenting transgender children are ascendant on the cultural landscape. Based on interviews with Israeli mothers of transgender children between the ages of 8–24 I explore how the process of the child's gender affirmation intersects with maternal subjectivities, and how mothers internalize the morally-loaded narratives of good mothering in contemporary Israel. I illustrate that when children undergo gender affirmation, mothers experience their mothering as challenged and transformed. This transformative process can be conceptualized in terms of political becoming and ethical self-formation (Foucault 1997). However, such a conceptualization does not fully encompass the complexity of mothers' daily carework. An anthropological approach, in particular the concept of \"moral moods\" (Throop 2014), can best capture the spontaneity and ambiguity of mothers' moral lives. This concept can be a valuable theoretical tool to grasp the diffused affective states and moral concerns of those who are constantly subjected to the critical gaze.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":"198-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50117876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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