Ethos最新文献_第7页

Seeing, being seen, and the semiotics of perspective 看，被看，以及透视的符号学

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12386

Constantine V. Nakassis

引用次数: 0

Becoming the mother of a transgender child: Ethical self-formation and moral moods of mothers in transition 成为变性儿童的母亲：转型期母亲的道德自我形成和道德情绪

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12382

Galia Plotkin Amrami

引用次数: 0

Poetics and panic 诗意与恐慌

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12384

Peter G. Stromberg

引用次数: 0

Growing up in Nso: Changes and continuities in children's relational networks during the first three years of life 在Nso长大：儿童前三年关系网络的变化和持续性

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12376

Bettina Lamm, Wiebke Johanna Schmidt, Melody Ngaidzeyuf Ndzenyuiy, Heidi Keller

{"title":"Growing up in Nso: Changes and continuities in children's relational networks during the first three years of life","authors":"Bettina Lamm, Wiebke Johanna Schmidt, Melody Ngaidzeyuf Ndzenyuiy, Heidi Keller","doi":"10.1111/etho.12376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12376","url":null,"abstract":"It is an undisputed fact among attachment researchers that children need stability and continuity in their caregiving environment for optimal developmental outcomes. However, anthropological studies show that informal and often temporally limited kinship-based foster care, including changes of children's primary caregivers, is widespread in some cultural contexts and considered normative and thus beneficial for children. Based on ethnographic interviews with Nso families in northwestern Cameroon, we analyzed the dynamics of caregiving arrangements and relational networks during infancy and early childhood. Exploring household compositions, caregiving responsibilities, children's preferred caregivers, and foster care arrangements revealed multiple caregiver networks, with the importance of the mother decreasing and the importance of alloparents and peers increasing as the children grow older. Also, families have fluid boundaries, with about one-third of the children changing households in the first three years of life. The Nso children's experiences reflect a relational cultural model of infant care as a cooperative task and a communal conception of attachment. The results are discussed in relation to attachment theory's claims about universal patterns of development.","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":"27-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Poor brain development” in the global South? Challenging the science of early childhood interventions 全球南方的“大脑发育不良”？挑战幼儿干预科学

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12379

Gabriel Scheidecker, Nandita Chaudhary, Heidi Keller, Francesca Mezzenzana, David F. Lancy

{"title":"“Poor brain development” in the global South? Challenging the science of early childhood interventions","authors":"Gabriel Scheidecker, Nandita Chaudhary, Heidi Keller, Francesca Mezzenzana, David F. Lancy","doi":"10.1111/etho.12379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12379","url":null,"abstract":"Global Early Childhood Development (ECD)—an applied field with the aim to improve the “brain structure and function” of future generations in the global South—has moved to the center of international development. Global ECD rests heavily on evidence claims about widespread cognitive, social, and emotional deficits in the global South and the benefits of changing parenting practices in order to optimize early childhood development. We challenge these claims on the grounds that the leading ECD literature excludes research from anthropology, cultural psychology, and related fields that could provide crucial insights about childrearing and children's development in the targeted communities. We encourage anthropologists and other scholars with ethnographic expertise on childhood to critically engage with global ECD. To facilitate such an endeavor, this article sketches the history, scientific claims, and interventions of global ECD, points out the critical potential of ethnographic research, and suggests strategies to make ethnography more relevant.","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":"3-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Femme populism: Vulnerability and desire in Argentine political aesthetics 女性民粹主义：阿根廷政治美学中的脆弱性与欲望

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12378

Julia Fierman

引用次数: 0

Feeding, food, and attachment: An underestimated relationship? 喂养、食物和依恋：一种被低估的关系？

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12380

Wiebke Johanna Schmidt, Heidi Keller, Mariano Rosabal-Coto, Karina Fallas Gamboa, Carolina Solís Guillén, Esteban Durán Delgado

{"title":"Feeding, food, and attachment: An underestimated relationship?","authors":"Wiebke Johanna Schmidt, Heidi Keller, Mariano Rosabal-Coto, Karina Fallas Gamboa, Carolina Solís Guillén, Esteban Durán Delgado","doi":"10.1111/etho.12380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12380","url":null,"abstract":"According to attachment theory, feeding, including breastfeeding, plays only a marginal role in relationship formation. However, studies—especially in rural traditional non-Western contexts—repeatedly demonstrate that feeding can be an important attachment mechanism. We interviewed 30 urban, middle-class families with 6-to-19-month-old infants in the surrounding greater metropolitan area of San José, Costa Rica, to investigate if they consider feeding relevant for attachment formation. Qualitative content analysis revealed that breastfeeding is a key factor in specifying whether caregivers believed feeding to be relevant for attachment formation. The study found that breastfeeding families considered feeding relevant for attachment, and bottle-feeding families associated feeding with mainly alimentary and no attachment-related functions. Furthermore, breastfeeding seems to foster exclusive maternal attachment, while multiple feeding seems to foster multiple attachments. Consequently, the feeding network seems to regulate a child's attachment network in urban middle-class families in San José. A triangulation of caregiver interviews, interviews with key informants, and member checking with key informants support the validity of the findings.","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":"62-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mommy brain in the United States 妈妈的大脑在美国

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12381

Valerie Miller, Marcy Price-Crist

引用次数: 0

Tangible pasts: Memory practices among children and adolescents in Germany, an affect-theoretical approach 有形的过去：德国儿童和青少年的记忆实践，一种情感理论方法

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12377

Birgitt Röttger-Rössler, Franziska Seise

{"title":"Tangible pasts: Memory practices among children and adolescents in Germany, an affect-theoretical approach","authors":"Birgitt Röttger-Rössler, Franziska Seise","doi":"10.1111/etho.12377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12377","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the ontogeny of autobiographical memory and its sociocultural foundations as an important and underrepresented field of research in psychological anthropology. It discusses the results of an explorative photovoice study on the emotional experiences of children and adolescents. Our study discovered that memory practices play a major role in young people's daily lives. Participants often referred to emotionally significant past events, relationships, or life periods by relating them to particular memory objects. We assume that the material dimension of children's memory practices not only facilitates an affective engagement with the past but also makes past experiences communicable to oneself and to others. The memory objects used by our research participants were linked in substantial ways to culturally specific modes of remembering, (auto)biographical narration, and the formation of feeling among adolescents. In discussing broader implications of our results, we draw on insights from developmental psychology, affect and emotion theory, and social anthropological research on memory and materiality. We conclude with a brief comparative look at memory practices in the Indonesian context to hint at a significant field of cross-cultural research that opens at the intersection of studies on material culture, memory practices, (auto)biographical remembering and narrating, and the formation of feeling.","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":"96-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50136815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decolonizing affect: Resonance as an ethnographic technique 去殖民化影响：作为人种学技术的共鸣

IF 0.6 4区社会学

Ethos Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12366

Anna Iskra

引用次数: 2