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Ethos最新文献

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The Cultural Psyche: The Selected Papers of Robert A. LeVine on Psychosocial Science. Dinesh Sharma, editor. North Carolina: Information Age Press. 2021. xix + 379 pp. 文化心理：罗伯特·勒文关于心理社会科学的论文选集。Dinesh Sharma，编辑。北卡罗来纳州：信息时代出版社。2021.xix+379页。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12395
Joan G. Miller
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引用次数: 0
Promoting global ECD top-down and bottom-up 自上而下和自下而上促进全球幼儿发展
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12393
Seth Oppong
{"title":"Promoting global ECD top-down and bottom-up","authors":"Seth Oppong","doi":"10.1111/etho.12393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early childhood science and intervention (ECSI) or simply early childhood development (ECD) is now a multi-billion-dollar industry that seeks to export one form of family model, parenting practices, and perspective of child development to the rest of the world. This practice occurs through the efforts of agencies such as the World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, the World Bank Group, and the LEGO Foundation. As a result, Gabriel Scheidecker and colleagues (2023) are justified to characterize ECSI as global ECD that seeks to improve the brains of children in the majority world to break the vicious cycle of poverty. I complement Scheidecker et al.’s (2023) arguments by highlighting a key link that sustains global ECD—the academics and practitioners from the majority world who, knowingly or unknowingly, perpetuate this practice. In this commentary, I discuss why and how such academics and practitioners contribute to the practice of global ECD.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"321-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rape, ritual, rupture, and repair: Decentering Euro-American logics of trauma and healing in an analytic autoethnography of the five years after my rape in Sierra Leone 强奸、仪式、破裂和修复：我在塞拉利昂被强奸后五年的分析性民族志中关于创伤和治愈的欺骗性欧美逻辑
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12392
Luisa Theresia Schneider
{"title":"Rape, ritual, rupture, and repair: Decentering Euro-American logics of trauma and healing in an analytic autoethnography of the five years after my rape in Sierra Leone","authors":"Luisa Theresia Schneider","doi":"10.1111/etho.12392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Responses to the trauma of rape vary. People find different responses helpful and a multiplicity of trauma theories should be considered. Through an autoethnography and critical phenomenology of myself and my collaborators in Sierra Leone after I was raped there, I analyze how subjective and cultural frames for managing rape impact an individual's processing of the experience; how they shape ideas of self, community, and world; and how they frame their unraveling and remaking. While I retreated, internalized, and individualized my rape, my collaborators wanted me to externalize it, let the community help, and undergo a ritual to disconnect me from my rapist. Cross-cultural exchange can enhance understandings of responses to trauma and approaches to healing. This is done not to cement cultural frames, to localize or to particularize trauma, nor to overgeneralize but to consider interlocking factors, fill in politically created gaps in focus and memory, and consider multiplicity as enriching on a level playing field. This may help decenter Euro-American notions of trauma and foster an ethics of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spacious Minds: Trauma and Resilience in Tibetan Buddhism. Sara E. Lewis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Xii & 252 pages 宽阔的心灵：藏传佛教的创伤与复原。Sara E.Lewis。纽约伊萨卡：康奈尔大学出版社。Xii和252页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12389
Asha L. Abeyasekera
{"title":"Spacious Minds: Trauma and Resilience in Tibetan Buddhism. Sara E. Lewis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Xii & 252 pages","authors":"Asha L. Abeyasekera","doi":"10.1111/etho.12389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
She Speaks Her Anger: Myths and Conversations of Gimi Women. A Psychological Ethnography in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Gillian Gillison. Series: Culture, Mind, and Society. 2020. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 290 pages 她说出了她的愤怒：吉米女人的神话和对话。巴布亚新几内亚东部高地的心理民族志。吉莉安·吉莉森。系列：文化、心灵与社会。2020.伦敦：帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦。290页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12391
Jadran Mimica
{"title":"She Speaks Her Anger: Myths and Conversations of Gimi Women. A Psychological Ethnography in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Gillian Gillison. Series: Culture, Mind, and Society. 2020. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 290 pages","authors":"Jadran Mimica","doi":"10.1111/etho.12391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans. Thomas Chambers. London: UCL Press London. 2020. 473 Pages 印度穆斯林艺人的网络、劳工和移民。托马斯·钱伯斯。伦敦：伦敦大学学院出版社。2020.473页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12390
Jamie Howard
{"title":"Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans. Thomas Chambers. London: UCL Press London. 2020. 473 Pages","authors":"Jamie Howard","doi":"10.1111/etho.12390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society 生活景观 I：从行动景观的角度看待实践以及个人与社会的联系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12387
Carol M. Worthman, Constance A. Cummings, Daniel Lende
{"title":"The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society","authors":"Carol M. Worthman,&nbsp;Constance A. Cummings,&nbsp;Daniel Lende","doi":"10.1111/etho.12387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Practices occupy the intersection of human behavior with its personal and societal dimensions, operating in social theory as bridges between high-order cultural features and on-the-ground dynamics that reciprocally shape the conditions of everyday life and animate human experience. Yet precisely how this bridging occurs remains underspecified. We address that gap in this and a companion article (Worthman, Cummings, and Lende 2023). This article situates practices in dynamic action space, while the second details how those dynamics work and applies them to questions of inequity, resilience, and contemplative practice. We trace a spectrum of practices from mundane activities to formal rituals and self-transformational pursuits. We then situate them within a socioecological framework, drawing on the visual metaphor of Charles Waddington's epigenetic landscape to represent fields of possible practices or action landscapes that are contingent, situated, and dynamically configured to constitute the middle ground bridging social actors and lived experience with sociocultural worlds.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"52 2","pages":"149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77353867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning the self: Revisiting health inequities through the lens of social interaction 调整自我：通过社会互动的视角重新审视健康不平等
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12388
Alexandra Brandt Ryborg Jønsson, Olivia Spalletta
{"title":"Tuning the self: Revisiting health inequities through the lens of social interaction","authors":"Alexandra Brandt Ryborg Jønsson,&nbsp;Olivia Spalletta","doi":"10.1111/etho.12388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we examine the subjective experiences of people who, according to their education level and income, belong to the lowest social classes—indicators that are commonly associated with poor health behaviors and poor health status. Drawing on 18 months of fieldwork among white, working-class people in Denmark, we draw attention to the negative stereotypes connected to health inequities and how people attempt to navigate and mitigate perceived bias. We draw particular attention to the proposed concept of <i>tuning</i>, which we identify as acts intended to mitigate practitioner bias and secure higher esteem and adequate care by differentiating oneself from stereotypes. Ultimately, we aim to contribute to more nuanced conversations on health inequity and how it is conceptualized and acted upon by individuals through the concept of tuning.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"237-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12388","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Kapit” at “Bahay” concepts of Filipino neighboring: A cultural revalidation 菲律宾邻国“巴哈伊”概念中的“Kapit”：一种文化再验证
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12383
Jimbo M. Fatalla
{"title":"“Kapit” at “Bahay” concepts of Filipino neighboring: A cultural revalidation","authors":"Jimbo M. Fatalla","doi":"10.1111/etho.12383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The neighbor concept and relations vary across spatial and temporal milieux. My fieldwork in a rural residential barangay in Marinduque province revalidates the Filipino concept of <i>kapitbahay</i> through the locals’ social interaction and sense of community. Using the <i>pagtatanong-tanong</i> (asking questions) cross-indigenous interview involving ten permanent residents reveals the <i>kapitbahay</i> as a threefold category involving dimensions of space, social relations, and time. The <i>kapitbahay</i> pertains to social responsibility (the “I” or <i>Ako</i> as the <i>kapitbahay</i>), a support system (“They” or <i>Sila</i> as the <i>kapitbahay</i>), and a recognition of <i>kapwa</i> or shared identity (“We” or <i>Kami</i> as <i>magkapitbahay</i>). I propose a <i>“Kapit” at “Bahay”</i> model of Filipino neighboring that views the concept as primarily relational, denoted by <i>kapit</i> (to hold on), and spatial on account of the physical extended neighborhood context rooted in the term <i>bahay</i> (house), with an underlying temporal dimension called <i>panahon</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":"149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fairness, partner choice, and punishment: An ethnographic study of cooperative behavior among children in Helsinki, Finland 公平、伴侣选择和惩罚：芬兰赫尔辛基儿童合作行为的民族志研究
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12385
Maija-Eliina Sequeira
{"title":"Fairness, partner choice, and punishment: An ethnographic study of cooperative behavior among children in Helsinki, Finland","authors":"Maija-Eliina Sequeira","doi":"10.1111/etho.12385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article draws upon ethnographic fieldwork among children in Helsinki, Finland, to determine how cooperative behaviors unfold in their everyday lives. Two concepts—fairness and partner choice—emerged as particularly relevant, and related behaviors were examined in the context of ongoing debates regarding cooperation in human societies. Children consistently invoked fairness as an important moral value, and they showed evidence of undergoing a developmental shift from equality-based to equity-based fairness by around seven years old. Children mediated disagreements primarily through partner choice strategies (avoidance and disengagement) rather than partner conflict (punishment). Local social values and child-rearing practices that promote personal autonomy and independence make punishment undesirable and rare in this context. The observed aversion to punishment in Helsinki differs from typical characterizations of so-called WEIRD societies and demonstrates the value that nuanced ethnographic studies in diverse societies can bring to understandings of human cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":"217-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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